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词条 Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Major highways  Adjacent counties and districts 

  3. Demographics

  4. Communities

     Cities  Townships  Census-designated place  Other unincorporated communities 

  5. Politics

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{distinguish|Lake County, Minnesota}}{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Lake of the Woods County
| state = Minnesota
| ex image = US-Canada border monument no. 919.jpg
| ex image size = 220px
| ex image cap = US-Canada border monument no. 919
| seal =
| founded year = 1923(formed)
1922 (organized)[1]
| founded date = January 1
| seat wl = Baudette
| largest city wl = Baudette
| area_total_sq_mi = 1775
| area_land_sq_mi = 1298
| area_water_sq_mi = 477
| area percentage = 27%
| census estimate yr = 2016
| pop = 3,814
| density_sq_mi = 3.1
| time zone = Central
| footnotes =
| website = Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
| named for = Lake of the Woods
| district = 7th
}}Lake of the Woods County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,045,[2] making it the second-least populous county in Minnesota. Its county seat is Baudette.[3] The county was organized on November 28, 1922, though county functions did not begin until 1923.[4]

The county contains the Northwest Angle, the northernmost point of the Lower 48 States, and the U.S. portion of Lake of the Woods, shared with Canada. The county also includes the exclave of Elm Point. Since Alaska has no counties, Lake of the Woods is the northernmost county in the United States. It is also the only county in the United States with four words in its name, although there is a parish in Louisiana called St. John the Baptist Parish, and the U.S. Census Bureau treats parishes as county equivalents for census purposes.

History

Lake of the Woods County was named after the lake that covers a large portion of it. Jacques de Noyon, a Frenchman who came from Trois Rivières, (Quebec), explored this area in 1688 and became the first European to see the lake. He named it Lac aux Îles which means "Lake of the Islands" in English.

In 1885 the region of Lake of the Woods got its first settler, Wilhelm Zippel, a German immigrant and fisherman. He settled on the lake's south shore in a place now called Zippel Bay. Shortly after, Alonzo Wheeler settled on the lake's southwest side at a place now called Wheeler's Point.

A wildfire, later known as the Baudette Fire of 1910, broke out in October of that year, burning {{convert|300000|acre|km2}} and destroying the towns of Spooner, Baudette, Graceton, Pitt, Williams, and Cedar Spur.[5] Lake of the Woods County was founded on January 1, 1923, with Baudette as the original county seat. It is known as Minnesota's youngest county, having been organized on November 28, 1922, when residents voted to separate the northern Townships.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|1775|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1298|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|477|sqmi}} (27%) is water.[6]

Major highways

  • Minnesota State Highway 11
  • Minnesota State Highway 72
  • Minnesota State Highway 172

Adjacent counties and districts

{{div col}}
  • Kenora District, Ontario (northeast)
  • Rainy River District, Ontario (northeast)
  • Koochiching County (southeast)
  • Beltrami County (south)
  • Roseau County (west)
  • Rural Municipality of Piney, Manitoba (west)
  • Buffalo Point, Manitoba (west)
  • Division No. 1, Unorganized, Manitoba (northwest)
{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1930= 4194
|1940= 5975
|1950= 4955
|1960= 4304
|1970= 3987
|1980= 3764
|1990= 4076
|2000= 4522
|2010= 4045
|estyear=2016
|estimate=3814
|estref=[7]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2016[2]
}}{{Stack|}}

As of the 2000 census, there were 4,522 people, 1,903 households, and 1,267 families residing in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 3,238 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.21% White/Caucasian, 0.29% Black/African American, 1.13% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. 0.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 26.2% were of Norwegian, 22.3% German, 8.9% Swedish, 5.8% American and 5.0% English ancestry.

There were 1,903 households, out of which 29.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.40% were married couples living together, 5.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 29.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.70% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 27.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 101.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,861, and the median income for a family was $38,936. Males had a median income of $30,469 versus $24,813 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,976. About 6.70% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.30% of those under age 18 and 10.60% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

  • Baudette (county seat)
  • Roosevelt (partly in Roseau County)
  • Williams

Townships

Although all the townships are named, as of 2001, there are no township governments. All the townships are officially part of unorganized territory.{{citation needed|date=May 2008}}

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Angle Township
  • Baudette Township
  • Beaver Dam Township
  • Boone Township
  • Chilgren Township
  • Cloverdale Township
  • Eugene Township
  • Forest Area Township
  • Gudrid Township
  • Hiwood Township
  • Kiel Township
  • Lakewood Township
  • McDougald Township
  • Meadowland Township
  • Myhre Township
  • Norris Township
  • Noyes Township
  • Park Township
  • Pioneer Township
  • Potamo Township
  • Prosper Township
  • Rapid River Township
  • Rulien Township
  • Spooner Township
  • Swiftwater Township
  • Township 157-30
  • Township 158-30
  • Victory Township
  • Wabanica Township
  • Walhalla Township
  • Wheeler Township
  • Zippel Township
{{div col end}}

Census-designated place

  • Angle Inlet

Other unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Arnesen
  • Birch Beach
  • Carp
  • Clementson
  • Faunce
  • Graceton
  • Hackett
  • Lude
  • Long Point
  • Oak Island
  • Penasse
  • Pitt
  • Sandy Shores
  • Wheeler's Point
{{div col end}}

Politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
68.7% 1,5406.6% 149
58.5% 1,3063.1% 69
55.3% 1,2782.8% 64
59.5% 1,4282.1% 51
55.6% 1,2165.6% 123
40.5% 81415.4% 309
34.7% 76229.2% 642
54.2% 9841.8% 32
56.4% 1,0941.1% 22
52.6% 1,0529.3% 185
38.5% 7575.2% 103
55.4% 8772.1% 33
39.0% 6074.9% 76
27.7% 4890.6% 10
43.9% 8350.8% 16
40.7% 7230.3% 6
44.3% 8980.6% 12
29.1% 5836.0% 120
35.5% 6420.1% 1
33.6% 8501.6% 40
18.8% 3854.9% 101
23.6% 36914.4% 226
51.8% 7813.7% 56
42.7% 70351.7% 851
{{Hidden end}}

See also

{{commons category}}
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
  • Zippel Bay State Park

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Minnesota Place Names|url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm?SendingPage=Region.cfm&county=39|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|accessdate=March 18, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/27/27077.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 1, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/608qp4pCQ?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/27/27077.html|archivedate=July 13, 2011|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lakeofthewoodshistoricalsociety.com/history.html|title=History of Lake of the Woods County|publisher=Lake of the Woods County Historical Society|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.lakeofthewoodshistoricalsociety.com/history7.html | title=The Fire of 1910 | publisher=Lake of the Woods County Historical Society | accessdate=2009-06-08}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=October 21, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060200/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |archivedate=September 21, 2013 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 21, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=October 21, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mn190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 21, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 21, 2014}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-09-19}}

External links

  • Lake of the Woods County government’s website
  • Local tourist bureau’s website
  • Link to [https://web.archive.org/web/20150428225345/http://www.woodssquare.com.sg/ Woods Square] woodlands
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
|North =
|Northeast = Kenora District / Rainy River District, Ontario {{flagicon|CAN}}
|East =
|Southeast = Koochiching County
|South = Beltrami County
|Southwest =
|West = Roseau County
|Northwest = R.M. of Piney / Unorganized Division No. 1 / Buffalo Point First Nation, Manitoba {{flagicon|CAN}}
}}{{Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota}}{{Minnesota}}{{coord|48.77|-94.90|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MN_source:UScensus1990}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lake Of The Woods County, Minnesota}}

4 : Minnesota counties|Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota|1922 establishments in Minnesota|Populated places established in 1922

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