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- Restriction enzymes A
- Notes
{{Main article|List of restriction enzyme cutting sites|Restriction enzyme}}{{LORECSListAminoAcids}}This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with A. The following information is given: - Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature[1][2], and bibliographical references. (Further reading: see the section "Nomenclature" in the article "Restriction enzyme".)
- PDB code: Code used to identify the structure of a protein in the PDB database of protein structures. The 3D atomic structure of a protein provides highly valuable information to understand the intimate details of its mechanism of action[3][4].
- REBASE Enz Num: Number used to identify restriction enzymes in the REBASE restriction enzyme database. This database includes important information such as Recognition sequence, source, and Isoschizomers, as well as other data.
- Source: Organism that naturally produces the enzyme.
- Recognition sequence: Sequence of DNA recognized by the enzyme and to which it specifically binds.
- Cut: Cutting site and DNA products of the cut. The recognition sequence and the cutting site usually match, but sometimes the cutting site can be dozens of nucleotides away from the recognition site[5][6].
- Isoschizomers and neoschizomers: An isoschizomer is an enzyme that recognizes the same sequence as another. A neoschizomer is a special type of isoschizomer that recognizes the same sequence as another, but cuts in a different manner. A maximum number of 8-10 most common isoschizomers are indicated for every enzyme but there may be many more. Neoschizomers are shown in bold and green color font (e.g.: BamHI). When "None on [date]" is indicated, that means that there were no registered isoschizomers in the databases on that date with a clearly defined cutting site. Isoschizomers indicated in white font and grey background correspond to enzymes not listed in the current lists,
as in this not listed enzyme: | {{pad|0.1em}}Abc123I{{pad|0.1em}} |
Whole list navigation{{Compact ToC| nobreak=yes| side=yes| a=| name=no| sep=–| pre1=Main page| pre1link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites| pre2=A | pre2link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: A| pre3=Ba-Bc | pre3link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Ba-Bc#Whole list navigation| pre4=Bd-Bp | pre4link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bd-Bp#Whole list navigation| pre5=Bsa-Bso | pre5link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsa-Bso#Whole list navigation| pre6=Bsp | pre6link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsp-Bss#Whole list navigation| pre7=Bsr-Bss | pre7link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsp-Bss#Bsr - Bss| pre8=Bst | pre8link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bst-Bv#Whole list navigation| b=Bsu-Bv –| c=C| d=D| e=E| f=F| g=G| h=H| i=I| k=K| l=L| m=M| n=N| o=O| p=P| r=R| s=S| t=T| u=U| v=V| x=X| y=Y| z=Z| j=|q=|w=| custom1=– External links | custom1link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites#External links| custom2=See also | custom2link=List of restriction enzyme cutting sites#See also|}} Restriction enzymesA Enzyme | PDB code | REBASE EnzNum | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers |
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AaaI | 1 | Acetobacter aceti | 5' CGGCCG 3' GCCGGC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} GGCCG--- 3' 3' ---GCCGG {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | BseX3I, BstZI, EagI, EclXI, Eco52I, SenPT16I, XmaIII | AagI | 4 | Achromobacter agile | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA | 5' ---AT {{pad>2em}} CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC {{pad|2em}} TA--- 5' | BanIII, BavCI, Bsa29I, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI | AanI | 15358 | Arthrobacter aurescens RFL2 | 5' TTATAA 3' AATATT | 5' ---TTA {{pad>2em}} TAA--- 3' 3' ---AAT {{pad|2em}} ATT--- 5' | PsiI, Csp1BORF7380P | AarI [7] | 2892 | Arthrobacter aurescens SS2-322 | 5' CACCTGC 3' GTGGACG | 5' ---CACCTGCN3N {{pad>2em}} NNNN--- 3' 3' ---GTGGACGN3NNNNN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' | {{pad}}— None on May 2010 — | AasI | 5465 | Arthrobacter aurescens RFL3 | 5' GACN6GTC 3' CTGN6CAG | 5' ---GACNNNN {{pad>2em}} NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN {{pad|2em}} NNNNCAG--- 5' | DrdI, DseDI | AatI [8] | 6 | Acetobacter aceti | 5' AGGCCT 3' TCCGGA | 5' ---AGG {{pad>2em}} CCT--- 3' 3' ---TCC {{pad|2em}} GGA--- 5' AspMI, Eco147I, | {{pad|0.1em}}Eco1524I,{{pad|0.1em}} | {{pad}} | PceI, Pme55I, SarI, Sru30DI, SteI |
| AatII [8][9][10][12] | 7 | Acetobacter aceti | 5' GACGTC 3' CTGCAG | 5' ---GACGT {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} TGCAG--- 5' | Ssp5230I, ZraI | AauI | 3010 | Arthrobacter aurescens | 5' TGTACA 3' ACATGT | 5' ---T {{pad>2em}} GTACA--- 3' 3' ---ACATG {{pad|2em}} T--- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}BsmRI,{{pad|0.1em}} | Bsp1407I, BsrGI, | BstAUI, Ssp4800I, SspBI |
| AbaI | 3029 | Azospirillum brasilense UQ 1796 | 5' TGATCA 3' ACTAGT | 5' ---T {{pad>2em}} GATCA--- 3' 3' ---ACTAG {{pad|2em}} T--- 5' BclI, BsiQI, BspXII, | BstT7I, FbaI, Ksp22I, | {{pad|0.1em}}ParI{{pad|0.1em}} |
| AbeI | 3097 | Azotobacter beijerinckii Slo 54-028 | 5' CCTCAGC 3' GGAGTCG | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} TCAGC--- 3' 3' ---GGAGT {{pad|2em}} CG--- 5' | BbvCI | AbrI | 8 | Azospirillum brasilense | 5' CTCGAG 3' GAGCTC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} TCGAG--- 3' 3' ---GAGCT {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | BluI, BspAAI, BssHI, EscI, PaeR7I, SciI, Sfr274I, Sol10179I, StrI, TliI | AbsI | 14594 | Arthrobacter species 7M06 | 5' CCTCGAGG 3' GGAGCTCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} TCGAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGAGCT {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | None as of 4/4/2019 | AccI [11][12][13][14] | 18 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' GTMKAC 3' CAKMTG | 5' ---GT {{pad>2em}} MKAC--- 3' 3' ---CAKM {{pad|2em}} TG--- 5' | FblI, XmiI | AccII [11][15] | 19 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' CGCG 3' GCGC | 5' ---CG {{pad>2em}} CG--- 3' 3' ---GC {{pad|2em}} GC--- 5' | Bsh1236I, Bsp50I, BstFNI, BstUI, MvnI, SelI, BceBI, BepI, Bpu95I | AccIII [16] | 20 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT | 5' ---T {{pad>2em}} CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC {{pad|2em}} T--- 5' | Aor13HI, BbvAIII, BlfI, BseAI, BsiMI, BspEI, CauB3I, Kpn2I, MroI, PtaI | Acc16I | 2638 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 16 | 5' TGCGCA 3' ACGCGT | 5' ---TGC {{pad>2em}} GCA--- 3' 3' ---ACG {{pad|2em}} CGT--- 5' | AosI, AviII, FdiII, FspI, MstI, NsbI, PamI, Pun14627I | Acc36I [17] | 4162 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 36 | 5' ACCTGC 3' TGGACG | 5' ---ACCTGCN3N {{pad>2em}} NNNN--- 3' 3' ---TGGACGN3NNNNN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' | BfuAI, BspMI, BveI | Acc65I [18] | 14 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 65 | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GTACC--- 3' 3' ---CCATG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AhaB8I, Asp718I, KpnI, SthI | Acc113I | 2665 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 113 | 5' AGTACT 3' TCATGA | 5' ---AGT {{pad>2em}} ACT--- 3' 3' ---TCA {{pad|2em}} TGA--- 5' AssI, | {{pad|0.1em}} BmcAI, Bpa34I, {{pad|0.1em}} | DpaI, | Eco255I, RflFII, ScaI, ZrmI |
| AccB1I | 15 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus B1 | 5' GGYRCC 3' CCRYGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GYRCC--- 3' 3' ---CCRYG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | BanI, BbvBI, BshNI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I | AccB2I | 2666 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus B2 | 5' RGCGCY 3' YCGCGR | 5' ---RGCGC {{pad>2em}} Y--- 3' 3' ---Y {{pad|2em}} CGCGR--- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}BfoI,{{pad|0.1em}} | Bme142I, Bsp143II, | BstH2I, HaeII, LpnI |
| AccB7I [19] | 16 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus B7 | 5' CCAN5TGG 3' GGTN5ACC | 5' ---CCANNNN {{pad>2em}} NTGG--- 3' 3' ---GGTN {{pad|2em}} NNNNACC--- 5' | AcpII, Asp10HII, BasI, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I | AccBSI [20] | 2733 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BS | 5' CCGCTC 3' GGCGAG | 5' ---CCG {{pad>2em}} CTC--- 3' 3' ---GGC {{pad|2em}} GAG--- 5' | BsrBI, BstD102I, Bst31NI, MbiI | AccEBI | 17 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF 65/65 | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AsiI, BamHI, Bce751I, Bsp98I, BspAAIII, CelI, OkrAI, Uba4009I | AceI | Anabaena cedrorum | 5' GCWGC 3' CGWCG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} CWGC--- 3' 3' ---CGWC {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | ApeKI, SuiI, Taq52I, TseI | AceII | Anabaena cedrorum | 5' GCTAGC 3' CGATCG | 5' ---GCTAG {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} GATCG--- 5' AsuNHI, BmtI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BspOI,{{pad|0.1em}} | LlaG2I, | NheI, PstNHI |
| AceIII | Anabaena cedrorum | 5' CAGCTC 3' GTCGAG | 5' ---CAGCTCN4NN {{pad>2em}} NNNN--- 3' 3' ---GTCGAGN4NNNNNN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' | {{pad}}— None on May 2010 — | AciI [12][21] | Arthrobacter citreus | 5' CCGC 3' GGCG | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} CGC--- 3' 3' ---GGC {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | SsiI | AclI [22] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus M4 | 5' AACGTT 3' TTGCAA | 5' ---AA {{pad>2em}} CGTT--- 3' 3' ---TTGC {{pad|2em}} AA--- 5' | Psp1406I | AclNI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N20 | 5' ACTAGT 3' TGATCA | 5' ---A {{pad>2em}} CTAGT--- 3' 3' ---TGATC {{pad|2em}} A--- 5' | AhlI, BcuI, SpeI | AclWI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus W2131 | 5' GGATC 3' CCTAG | 5' ---GGATCNNNN {{pad>2em}} N--- 3' 3' ---CCTAGNNNNN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' AlwI, BinI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BpuFI, BsrWI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BspPI, |
BstH9I, | {{pad|0.1em}}Bst31TI,{{pad|0.1em}} | EacI, | {{pad|0.1em}}Ral8I{{pad|0.1em}} |
| AcoI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' YGGCCR 3' RCCGGY | 5' ---Y {{pad>2em}} GGCCR--- 3' 3' ---RCCGG {{pad|2em}} Y--- 5' | EaeI, Bfi89I, CfrI, EcoHK31I | AcpI | Acidiphilium cryptum 25H | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT | 5' ---TT {{pad>2em}} CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC {{pad|2em}} TT--- 5' | Asp10HI, Bpu14I, Bsp119I, BstBI, Csp45I, FspII, MlaI, NspV, SspRFI | AcpII | Acidiphilium cryptum 25H | 5' CCAN5TGG 3' GGTN5ACC | 5' ---CCANNNN {{pad>2em}} NTGG--- 3' 3' ---GGTN {{pad|2em}} NNNNACC--- 5' | AccB7I, Asp10HII, BasI, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I | AcrII | Anabaenopsis circularis | 5' GGTNACC 3' CCANTGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GTNACC--- 3' 3' ---CCANTG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AspAI, Bse64I, BseT9I, BstEII, BstPI, Eco91I, EcoO65I, PspEI | AcsI [23] | Arthrobacter citreus 310 | 5' RAATTY 3' YTTAAR | 5' ---R {{pad>2em}} AATTY--- 3' 3' ---YTTAA {{pad|2em}} R--- 5' ApoI, | {{pad|0.1em}}CfaI,{{pad|0.1em}} | FsiI, XapI, |
| AcuI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' CTGAAG 3' GACTTC | 5' ---CTGAAGN12NNNN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---GACTTCN12NN {{pad|2em}} NN--- 5' | BspKT5I, Eco57I | AcvI | Aeromonas caviae | 5' CACGTG 3' GTGCAC | 5' ---CAC {{pad>2em}} GTG--- 3' 3' ---GTG {{pad|2em}} CAC--- 5' | BbrPI, BcoAI, Eco72I, PmaCI, PmlI, PspCI | AcyI [24] | Anabaena cylindrica | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG | 5' ---GR {{pad>2em}} CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC {{pad|2em}} RG--- 5' | AhaII, AosII, BbiII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, Hsp92I, Msp17I | AdeI | Alcaligenes denitrificans Ss 3-028 | 5' CACNNNGTG 3' GTGNNNCAC | 5' ---CACNNN {{pad>2em}} GTG--- 3' 3' ---GTG {{pad|2em}} NNNCAC--- 5' | BstIZ316I, DraIII | AeuI | Achromobacter eurydice | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AglI, AjnI, BseBI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, EcoRII, SleI, SspAI | AfaI [25] | Acidiphilium facilis 28H | 5' GTAC 3' CATG | 5' ---GT {{pad>2em}} AC--- 3' 3' ---CA {{pad|2em}} TG--- 5' | Csp6I, CviQI, CviRII, HpyBI, PabI, PlaAII, RsaI, RsaNI | Afa22MI | Acidocella facilis | 5' CGATCG 3' GCTAGC | 5' ---CGAT {{pad>2em}} CG--- 3' 3' ---GC {{pad|2em}} TAGC--- 5' | Afa16RI, BspCI, EagBI, ErhB9I, NblI, Ple19I, Psu161I, PvuI, RshI | Afa16RI | Acidiphilium sp. 16R | 5' CGATCG 3' GCTAGC | 5' ---CGAT {{pad>2em}} CG--- 3' 3' ---GC {{pad|2em}} TAGC--- 5' | Afa22MI, BspCI, EagBI, MvrI, NblI, Ple19I, PvuI, Psu161I, RshI, XorII | AfeI [26] | Alcaligenes faecalis T2774 | 5' AGCGCT 3' TCGCGA | 5' ---AGC {{pad>2em}} GCT--- 3' 3' ---TCG {{pad|2em}} CGA--- 5' | AitI, Aor51H, Eco47III, FunI | AfiI | Anoxybacillus flavithermus | 5' CCN7GG 3' GGN7CC | 5' ---CCNNNNN {{pad>2em}} NNGG--- 3' 3' ---GGNN {{pad|2em}} NNNNNCC--- 5' | Bsc4I, BseLI, BslI, BflI, Bsc107I, BsiYI, Bst22I | AflI [27] | Anabaena flos-aquae | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | Asp745I, BamNI, BcuAI, CauI, Csp68KI, DsaIV, Eco47I, SinI | AflII [27][28][29] | Anabaena flos-aquae | 5' CTTAAG 3' GAATTC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} TTAAG--- 3' 3' ---GAATT {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | BfrI, BspTI, Bst98I, BstAFI, BstPZ740I, Esp4I, MspCI, Vha464I | AflIII [27][10] | Anabaena flos-aquae | 5' ACRYGT 3' TGYRCA | 5' ---A {{pad>2em}} CRYGT--- 3' 3' ---TGYRC {{pad|2em}} A--- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}Asp90I{{pad|0.1em}} |
| AgeI [12][30] | Agrobacterium gelatinovorum | 5' ACCGGT 3' TGGCCA | 5' ---A {{pad>2em}} CCGGT--- 3' 3' ---TGGCC {{pad|2em}} A--- 5' AsiAI, | {{pad|0.1em}}AsiGI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BshTI, CsiAI, | CspAI, PinAI |
| AglI[31] | Arthrobacter globiformis | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AeuI, Bse16I, Bse17I, Bse24I, BshGI, EcoRII, SleI, SniI, SslI | AgsI | Agrococcus species 25 | 5' TTSAA 3' AASTT | 5' ---TTS {{pad>2em}} AA--- 3' 5' ---AA {{pad|2em}} STT--- 3' | None as of 4/5/2019 | AhaI | Alteromonas haloplanktis B8 | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' AseII, BcnI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BpuMI,{{pad|0.1em}} | 2em}} | Eco1831I, EcoHI, HgiS22I, NciI |
| AhaII | Aphanothece halophytica | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG | 5' ---GR {{pad>2em}} CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC {{pad|2em}} RG--- 5' | AcyI, AstWI, AsuIII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, HgiDI, HgiHII, PamII | AhaIII [13][28][29][32] | Aphanothece halophytica | 5' TTTAAA 3' AAATTT | 5' ---TTT {{pad>2em}} AAA--- 3' 3' ---AAA {{pad|2em}} TTT--- 5' | DraI, PauAII, SruI | AhaB8I | Aphanothece halophytica | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GTACC--- 3' 3' ---CCATG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | Acc65I, Asp718I, KpnI, SthI | AhdI [33][34] | Aeromonas hydrophila | 5' GACN5GTC 3' CTGN5CAG | 5' ---GACNNN {{pad>2em}} NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN {{pad|2em}} NNNCAG--- 5' AspEI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BmeRI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BspOVI, DriI, | Eam1105I, EclHKI, NruGI |
| AhlI | Alteromonas haloplanktis SP | 5' ACTAGT 3' TGATCA | 5' ---A {{pad>2em}} CTAGT--- 3' 3' ---TGATC {{pad|2em}} A--- 5' | AclNI, BcuI, SpeI | AhyI | Aeromonas hydrophila | 5' CCCGGG 3' GGGCCC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} CCGGG--- 3' 3' ---GGGCC {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | Cfr9I, CfrJ4I, EaeAI, EclRI, PaeBI, SmaI, TspMI, XmaI, XmaCI | AitI | Aquaspirillum itersonii | 5' AGCGCT 3' TCGCGA | 5' ---AGC {{pad>2em}} GCT--- 3' 3' ---TCG {{pad|2em}} CGA--- 5' | AfeI, Aor51H, Eco47III, FunI | AjiI | Acinetobacter johnsonii RFL47 | 5' CACGTC 3' GTGCAG | 5' ---CAC {{pad>2em}} GTC--- 3' 3' ---GTG {{pad|2em}} CAG--- 5' | BmgBI, BtrI | AjnI | Acinetobacter johnsonii R2 | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' --- {{pad>2em}} CCWGG--- 3' 3' ---GGWCC {{pad|2em}} --- 5' | AorI, ApaORI, ApyI, EcoRII, MvaI, Psp6I, PspGI, SleI, SspAI | AjoI | Acinetobacter johnsonii 35 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC | 5' ---CTGCA {{pad>2em}} G--- 3' 3' ---G {{pad|2em}} ACGTC--- 5' | AjoI, ApiI, BloHII, BspMAI, CfrA4I, CfuII, PstI, SalPI, SflI, Srl5DI | AleI | Aureobacterium liquefaciens | 5' CACN4GTG 3' GTGN4CAC | 5' ---CACNN {{pad>2em}} NNGTG--- 3' 3' ---GTGNN {{pad|2em}} NNCAC--- 5' | OliI | AlfI | Acinetobacter lwoffii BH 32 | 5' GCAN6TGC 3' CGTN6ACG | 5' ---GCAN6TGCN9NNN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CGTN6ACGN9N {{pad|2em}} NN--- 5' | {{pad}}— None on May 2010 — | AliI | Acetobacter liquefaciens | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AccEBI, BamHI, Bce751I, Bsp98I, BspAAIII, Nsp29132II, Pfl8I | AliAJI | Acetobacter liquefaciens AJ 2881 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC | 5' ---CTGCA {{pad>2em}} G--- 3' 3' ---G {{pad|2em}} ACGTC--- 5' | ApiI, Asp713I, BspMAI, CflI, CstI, MhaAI, PstI, SalPI, Sst12I, YenI | AloI [35][36] | Acinetobacter lwoffii Ks 4-8 | 5' GAACN6TCC 3' CTTGN6AGG | 5' ---GAACN6TCCN6NNNNNN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTGN6AGGN6N {{pad|2em}} NNNNN--- 5' | {{pad}}— None on May 2010 — | AluI [11][13][37][38][39][40] | Arthrobacter luteus | 5' AGCT 3' TCGA | 5' ---AG {{pad>2em}} CT--- 3' 3' ---TC {{pad|2em}} GA--- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}AluBI,{{pad|0.1em}} | MltI | |
| AluBI | 16189 | Arthrobacter luteus B | 5' AGCT 3' TCGA | 5' ---AG {{pad>2em}} CT--- 3' 3' ---TC {{pad|2em}} GA--- 5' | AluI, MltI | AlwI | Acinetobacter lwoffii | 5' GGATC 3' CCTAG | 5' ---GGATCN3N {{pad>2em}} N--- 3' 3' ---CCTAGN3NN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' AclWI, BinI, BspPI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BsrWI,{{pad|0.1em}} |
BstH9I, | {{pad|0.1em}}BthII, Bth617I,{{pad|0.1em}} | EacI |
| Alw21I | Acinetobacter lwoffii RFL21 | 5' GWGCWC 3' CWCGWG | 5' ---GWGCW {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} WCGWG--- 5' AspHI, Bbv12I, Bsh45I, BsiHKAI, | {{pad|0.1em}}Bsm6I,{{pad|0.1em}} | 2em}} |
| Alw26I [41] | Acinetobacter lwoffii RFL26 | 5' GTCTC 3' CAGAG | 5' ---GTCTCN {{pad>2em}} NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CAGAGNNNNN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}BcoDI, BscQII, {{pad|0.1em}} |
BsmAI, BsoMAI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BstMAI{{pad|0.1em}} |
| Alw44I | Acinetobacter lwoffii RFL44 | 5' GTGCAC 3' CACGTG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} TGCAC--- 3' 3' ---CACGT {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | ApaLI, SnoI, VneI | AlwNI [42] | Acinetobacter lwoffii N | 5' CAGNNNCTG 3' GTCNNNGAG | 5' ---CAGNNN {{pad>2em}} CTG--- 3' 3' ---GTC {{pad|2em}} NNNGAC--- 5' | CaiI | AlwXI | Acinetobacter lwoffii X | 5' GCAGC 3' CGTCG | 5' ---GCAGCN7N {{pad>2em}} NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CGTCGN7NNNNN {{pad|2em}} --- 5' | BbvI, BseKI, BseXI, Bsp423I, Bst12I, Bst71I, BstV1I | Ama87I | Alteromonas macleodii 87 | 5' CYCGRG 3' GRGCYC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} YCGRG--- 3' 3' ---GRGCY {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' AquI, AvaI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BmeT110I,{{pad|0.1em}} | BsiHKCI, | BsoBI, Eco88I, Nli3877I, NspSAI |
| AmaCSI | 26714 | Arthrospira maxima CS-328 | 5' GCTCCA 3' CGAGGT | 5' ---GCTCCAN8NNN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CGAGGTN8N {{pad|2em}} NN--- 5' | None as of 4/5/2018 | AocI | Anabaena sp. | 5' CCTNAGG 3' GGANTCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} TNAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGANT {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AyI, Bse21I, Bsu36I, Eco81I, Lmu60I, OaNI, MstII, SauI, SshAI | AocII | Anabaena sp. | 5' GDGCHC 3' CHCGDG | 5' ---GDGCH {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} HCGDG--- 5' | BmyI, BsoCI, Bsp1286I, BspLS2I, MhlI, NspII, SduI | AorI | Acetobacter aceti orleanensis | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | BseBI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, EcoRII, MvaI, Sth117I, Tai | Aor13HI [43] | Acidiphilium organovorum 13H | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT | 5' ---T {{pad>2em}} CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC {{pad|2em}} T--- 5' | AccIII, BbvAIII, BlfI, BseAI, BsiMI, BspEI, CauB3I, Kpn2I, MroI, PtaI | Aor51HI [44] | Acidiphilium organovorum 51H | 5' AGCGCT 3' TCGCGA | 5' ---AGC {{pad>2em}} GCT--- 3' 3' ---TCG {{pad|2em}} CGA--- 5' | AfeI, AitI, Eco47III, FunI | AosI | Anabaena oscillarioides | 5' TGCGCA 3' ACGCGT | 5' ---TGC {{pad>2em}} GCA--- 3' 3' ---ACG {{pad|2em}} CGT--- 5' | Acc16I, AviII, FdiII, FspI, MstI, NsbI, PamI, Pun14627I | AosII | Anabaena oscillarioides | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG | 5' ---GR {{pad>2em}} CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC {{pad|2em}} RG--- 5' | AcyI, AstWI, BbiII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, HgiGI, Msp17I, PamII | ApaI [12][29][45] | Acetobacter pasteurianus pasteurianus | 5' GGGCCC 3' CCCGGG | 5' ---GGGCC {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} CCGGG--- 5' | Bsp120I, PpeI, PspOMI | ApaBI [46] | Acetobacter pasteurianus B | 5' GCAN5TGC 3' CGTN5ACG | 5' ---GCANNNNN {{pad>2em}} TGC--- 3' 3' ---CGT {{pad|2em}} NNNNNACG--- 5' | BstAPI | ApaCI | Acetobacter pasteurianus C | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AliI, BamHI, BnaI, Bsp4009I, BstI, NspSAIV, Pfl8I, SolI, SurI | ApaLI [47][48] | Acetobacter pasteurianus | 5' GTGCAC 3' CACGTG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} TGCAC--- 3' 3' ---CACGT {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | Alw44I, SnoI, VneI | ApaORI | Acetobacter pasteurianus | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AjnI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst1I, Bst2I, Fsp1604I, MvaI, Psp6I, PspGI | ApeKI [49] | Aeropyrum perni K1 | 5' GCWGC 3' CGWCG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} CWGC--- 3' 3' ---CGWC {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AceI, SuiI, Taq52I, TseI | ApiI | Arthrobacter picolinophilus | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC | 5' ---CTGCA {{pad>2em}} G--- 3' 3' ---G {{pad|2em}} ACGTC--- 5' | Asp713I, Bsp63I, CfrA4I, PaePI, Pfl21I, Psp23I, PstI, SflI, Sst12I | ApoI [50] | Arthrobacter protophormiae | 5' RAATTY 3' YTTAAR | 5' ---R {{pad>2em}} AATTY--- 3' 3' ---YTTAA {{pad|2em}} R--- 5' AcsI | {{pad|0.1em}}CfaI,{{pad|0.1em}} | FsiI, XapI, EcoRI |
| AplI | 25962 | Arthrospira platensis NIES-39 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC | 5' ---CTGCA {{pad>2em}} G--- 3' 3' ---G {{pad|2em}} ACGTC--- 5' | See this site for a complete list. | ApyI | Arthrobacter pyridinolis | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | BciBII, BptI, BseBI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, Bst38I, Bst100I, MvaI | AquI | Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 | 5' CYCGRG 3' GRGCYC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} YCGRG--- 3' 3' ---GRGCY {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' BcoI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BmeT110I,{{pad|0.1em}} | BsmAI, BsoMAI, BsoBI, BstSI, Eco27kI, OfoI |
| AscI [51][52] | Arthrobacter sp. | 5' GGCGCGCC 3' CCGCGCGG | 5' ---GG {{pad>2em}} CGCGCC--- 3' 3' ---CCGCGC {{pad|2em}} GG--- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}PalAI, SgsI{{pad|0.1em}} |
| AseI [53] | Aquaspirillum serpens | 5' ATTAAT 3' TAATTA | 5' ---AT {{pad>2em}} TAAT--- 3' 3' ---TAAT {{pad|2em}} TA--- 5' | AsnI, BpoAI, PshBI, Sru4DI, VspI | AseII [53] | Aquaspirillum serpens | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AhaI, AsuC2I, BcnI, CauII, EcoHI, HgiS22I, Kpn49kII, Mgl14481I, NciI | AsiI | Azotobacter sp. | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | ApaCI, BamHI, BnaI, Bsp4009I, BstI, OkrAI, Pfl8I, SurI, Uba4009I | AsiAI | Arthrobacter sp. A7359 | 5' ACCGGT 3' TGGCCA | 5' ---A {{pad>2em}} CCGGT--- 3' 3' ---TGGCC {{pad|2em}} A--- 5' AgeI, | {{pad|0.1em}}AsiGI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BshTI, CsiAI, | CspAI, PinAI |
| AsiSI | Arthrobacter sp. | 5' GCGATCGC 3' CGCTAGCG | 5' ---GCGAT {{pad>2em}} CGC--- 3' 3' ---CGC {{pad|2em}} TAGCG--- 5' {{pad|0.1em}}RgaI, SfaAI,{{pad|0.1em}} | SgfI |
| AsnI [54] | Arthrobacter sp. N-CM | 5' ATTAAT 3' TAATTA | 5' ---AT {{pad>2em}} TAAT--- 3' 3' ---TAAT {{pad|2em}} TA--- 5' | AseI, BpoAI, PshBI, Sru4DI, VspI | AspI [55] | Achromobacter sp. 699 | 5' GACNNNGTC 3' CTGNNNCAG | 5' ---GACN {{pad>2em}} NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN {{pad|2em}} NCAG--- 5' | AtsI, PflFI, PsyI, TelI, Tth111I | Asp700I [56] | Achromobacter sp. 700 | 5' GAAN4TTC 3' CTTN4AAG | 5' ---GAANN {{pad>2em}} NNTTC--- 3' 3' ---CTTNN {{pad|2em}} NNAAG--- 5' | BbvAI, MroXI, PdmI, XmnI | Asp713I | Achromobacter sp. 713 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC | 5' ---CTGCA {{pad>2em}} G--- 3' 3' ---G {{pad|2em}} ACGTC--- 5' | AjoI, AliAJI, BloHII, CfrA4I, Ecl37kI, MhaAI, PstI, SflI, Srl5DI, YenI | Asp718I [57] | Achromobacter sp. 718 | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GTACC--- 3' 3' ---CCATG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | Acc65I, AhaB8I, KpnI, SthI | Asp745I | Achromobacter sp. 745 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | Bme18I, BsrAI, CauI, Eco47I, ErpI, FdiI, SinI, VpaK11AI, VpaK11BI | AspAI | Alcaligenes sp. | 5' GGTNACC 3' CCANTGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GTNACC--- 3' 3' ---CCANTG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AcrII, Bse64I, BseT10I, BstEII, BstPI, Eco91I, EcoO65I, PspEI | AspA2I | Arthrobacter sp. A2 | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | AvrBII, AvrII, BlnI, BspA2I, XmaJI | AspEI [58] | Aureobacterium sp. | 5' GACN5GTC 3' CTGN5CAG | 5' ---GACNNN {{pad>2em}} NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN {{pad|2em}} NNNCAG--- 5' AhdI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BmeRI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BspOVI, DriI, | Eam1105I, EclHKI, NruGI |
| AspHI [59] | Achromobacter sp. H | 5' GWGCWC 3' CWCGWG | 5' ---GWGCW {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} WCGWG--- 5' Alw21I, Bbv12I, Bsh45I, BsiHKAI, | {{pad|0.1em}}Bsm6I,{{pad|0.1em}} | 2em}} |
| Asp10HI | Acidiphilium sp. 10H | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT | 5' ---TT {{pad>2em}} CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC {{pad|2em}} TT--- 5' | AsuII, BspT104I, BstBI, CbiI, Csp68KII, PlaII, PpaAI, Ssp1I | Asp10HII | Acidiphilium sp. 10H | 5' CCAN5TGG 3' GGTN5ACC | 5' ---CCANNNN {{pad>2em}} NTGG--- 3' 3' ---GGTN {{pad|2em}} NNNNACC--- 5' | AccB7I, AcpII, BasI, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I | Asp26HI | Acidiphilium sp. 26H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG | 5' ---GAATGCN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC {{pad|2em}} GN--- 5' | Asp27HI, Asp35HI, Asp36HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, PctI | Asp27HI | Acidiphilium sp. 27H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG | 5' ---GAATGCN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC {{pad|2em}} GN--- 5' Asp35HI, Asp36HI, Asp40HI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BmaHI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI |
| Asp35HI | Acidiphilium sp. 35H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG | 5' ---GAATGCN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC {{pad|2em}} GN--- 5' | Asp36HI, Asp40HI, Asp50HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I | Asp36HI | Acidiphilium sp. 36H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG | 5' ---GAATGCN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC {{pad|2em}} GN--- 5' Asp40HI, Asp50HI, | {{pad|0.1em}}BmaHI,{{pad|0.1em}} | BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I, PctI |
| Asp40HI | Acidiphilium sp. 40H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG | 5' ---GAATGCN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC {{pad|2em}} GN--- 5' | Asp27HI, Asp36HI, Asp50HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I | Asp50HI | Acidiphilium sp. 50H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG | 5' ---GAATGCN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC {{pad|2em}} GN--- 5' | Asp26HI, Asp35HI, Asp36HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I | AspLEI | Arthrobacter sp. LE3860 | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG | 5' ---GCG {{pad>2em}} C--- 3' 3' ---C {{pad|2em}} GCG--- 5' | BspLAI, BstHHI, CfoI, FnuDIII, HhaI, Hin6I, HinP1I, HsoI, HspAI, SciNI | AspMI | Acinetobacter sp. M | 5' AGGCCT 3' TCCGGA | 5' ---AGG {{pad>2em}} CCT--- 3' 3' ---TCC {{pad|2em}} GGA--- 5' | AatI, Eco147I, GdiI, PceI, SarI, Sru30DI, SseBI, SteI, StuI | AspMDI | Alcaligenes sp. MD1 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG | 5' --- {{pad>2em}} GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG {{pad|2em}} --- 5' | BfuCI, Bsp143I, BstMBI, DpnII, Kzo9I, MboI, NdeII, Sau3AI | AspNI | Anabaena sp. J3 | 5' GGNNCC 3' CCNNGG | 5' ---GGN {{pad>2em}} NCC--- 3' 3' ---CCN {{pad|2em}} NGG--- 5' BmiI, | BscBI, BspLI, NlaIV, PspN4I |
| AspS9I | Arthrobacter sp. S9 | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AsuI, AvcI, Bac36I, Bal228I, FmuI, NspIV, PspPI, Sau96I | AssI | Arthrobacter sp. | 5' AGTACT 3' TCATGA | 5' ---AGT {{pad>2em}} ACT--- 3' 3' ---TCA {{pad|2em}} TGA--- 5' Acc113I, | {{pad|0.1em}} BmcAI, Bpa34I, {{pad|0.1em}} | DpaI, | Eco255I, RflFII, ScaI, ZrmI |
| AstWI | Anabaena sp. | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG | 5' ---GR {{pad>2em}} CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC {{pad|2em}} RG--- 5' | AcyI, AsuIII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, HgiDI, HgiGI, Msp17I | AsuI [60] | Anabaena subcylindrica | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AspS9I, AvcI, CcuI, Cfr13I, FmuI, MaeK81II, Nsp7121I, PspPI, UnbI | AsuII [61] | Anabaena subcylindrica | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT | 5' ---TT {{pad>2em}} CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC {{pad|2em}} TT--- 5' | AcpI, Bpu14I, Bsp119I, BspT104I, Csp45I, FspII, LspI, NspV, SfuI | AsuIII | Anabaena subcylindrica | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG | 5' ---GR {{pad>2em}} CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC {{pad|2em}} RG--- 5' | AcyI, AsuIII, BbiII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiHII, Hsp92I, Msp17I | AsuC2I | Actinobacillus suis C2 | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AhaI, AseII, BcnI, Eco1831I, EcoHI, Kpn49kII, Mgl14481I, NciI | AsuHPI [62] | Actinobacillus suis HP | 5' GGTGA 3' CCACT | 5' ---GGTGAN6NN {{pad>2em}} --- 3' 3' ---CCACTN6N {{pad|2em}} N--- 5' | HphI, SspD5I | AsuNHI [62] | Actinobacillus suis NH | 5' GCTAGC 3' CGATCG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} CTAGC--- 3' 3' ---CGATC {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' AceII, BmtI, | {{pad|0.1em}} BspOI, {{pad|0.1em}} | LlaG2I, | NheI, PstNHI |
| AtsI | Aureobacterium testaceum 4842 | 5' GACNNNGTC 3' CTGNNNCAG | 5' ---GACN {{pad>2em}} NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN {{pad|2em}} NCAG--- 5' | AspI, PflFI, PsyI, TelI, Tth111I | AvaI [13][63][64] | Anabaena variabilis | 5' CYCGRG 3' GRGCYC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} YCGRG--- 3' 3' ---GRGCY {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | AquI, Ama87I, BsiHKCI, BsoBI, BspLU4I, Eco88I, NspIII, PlaAI | AvaII [11][13][40][63][64] | Anabaena variabilis | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | Bme18I, Bme216I, BsrAI, Eco47I, Kzo49I, Psp03I, SmuEI, VpaK11AI | AvcI | Actinomyces violaceoniger cristalomycini | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG | 5' ---G {{pad>2em}} GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG {{pad|2em}} G--- 5' | AspS9I, BshKI, BsiZI, Bsp1894I, BspBII, BspF4I, Bsu54I, Pde12I | AviII | Anabaena variabillis (halle) | 5' TGCGCA 3' ACGCGT | 5' ---TGC {{pad>2em}} GCA--- 3' 3' ---ACG {{pad|2em}} CGT--- 5' | Acc16I, AosI, FdiII, FspI, MstI, NsbI, PamI, Pun14627I | AvrII [51][28] | Anabaena variabilis UW | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | AspA2I, AvrBII, BlnI, BspA2I, XmaJI | AvrBII | Arthrobacter variabilis | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC | 5' ---C {{pad>2em}} CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC {{pad|2em}} C--- 5' | AspA2I, AvrII, BlnI, BspA2I, XmaJI | AxyI [65] | Acetobacter xylinus | 5' CCTNAGG 3' GGANTCC | 5' ---CC {{pad>2em}} TNAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGANT {{pad|2em}} CC--- 5' | AocI, BliHKI, Bse21I, BspR7I, Bsu36I, CvnI, Eco81I, Lmu60I |
§ An HF version of this enzyme is available {{Expand list|date=September 2010}} {{Compact ToC|nobreak=yes|side=yes|b=|c=|d=|e=|f=|g=|h=|i=|j=|k=|l=|m=|n=|o=|p=|q=|r=|s=|t=|u=|v=|w=|x=|y=|z=|name=Current list/Article|sep=–|top=yes|a=Whole list navigation|}}Notes1. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Smith HO, Nathans D | title = Letter: A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes | journal = J. Mol. Biol. | volume = 81 | issue = 3 | pages = 419–23 | date=December 1973 | pmid = 4588280 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6| url = }} 2. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, Blumenthal RM, Degtyarev SK, Dryden DT, Dybvig K, Firman K, Gromova ES, Gumport RI, Halford SE, Hattman S, Heitman J, Hornby DP, Janulaitis A, Jeltsch A, Josephsen J, Kiss A, Klaenhammer TR, Kobayashi I, Kong H, Krüger DH, Lacks S, Marinus MG, Miyahara M, Morgan RD, Murray NE, Nagaraja V, Piekarowicz A, Pingoud A, Raleigh E, Rao DN, Reich N, Repin VE, Selker EU, Shaw PC, Stein DC, Stoddard BL, Szybalski W, Trautner TA, Van Etten JL, Vitor JM, Wilson GG, Xu SY | title = A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 31 | issue = 7 | pages = 1805–12 | date=April 2003 | pmid = 12654995 | pmc = 152790 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkg274 | url = }} 3. ^{{cite book|vauthors=Jeremy MB, John LT, Lubert S | title=Biochemistry | publisher=W. H. Freeman | location=San Francisco | year=2002 | isbn=0-7167-4684-0 | chapter=3. Protein Structure and Function|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=stryer%5Bbook%5D+AND+215168%5Buid%5D&rid=stryer.chapter.280}} 4. ^{{cite journal |author=Anfinsen C.B. |year=1973 | title=Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains |journal=Science| pages=223–30| pmid=4124164| doi=10.1126/science.181.4096.223|volume=181|issue=4096}} 5. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Kessler C, Manta V | title = Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3) | journal = Gene | volume = 92 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 1–248 | date=August 1990 | pmid = 2172084 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B | url = }} 6. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Pingoud A, Jeltsch A | title = Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 29 | issue = 18 | pages = 3705–27 | date=September 2001 | pmid = 11557805 | pmc = 55916 | doi = 10.1093/nar/29.18.3705 | url = }} 7. ^{{Cite journal| author = Grigaite R, Maneliene Z, Janulaitis A | title = AarI, a restriction endonuclease from Arthrobacter aurescens SS2-322, which recognizes the novel non-palindromic sequence 5'-CACCTGC(N)4/8-3' | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 30 | issue = 21 | pages = 123e–123 | date = November 2002 | pmid = 12409482 | pmc = 135850 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gnf122}} 8. ^1 {{Cite journal| author = Sugisaki H, Maekawa Y, Kanazawa S, Takanami M | title = New restriction endonucleases from Acetobacter aceti and Bacillus aneurinolyticus | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 10 | issue = 19 | pages = 5747–52 | date = October 1982 | pmid = 6292849 | doi = 10.1093/nar/10.19.5747 | pmc=320926}} 9. ^{{Cite journal| author = Nwankwo DO, Maunus RE, Xu S | title = Cloning and expression of AatII restriction-modification system in Escherichia coli | journal = Gene | volume = 185 | issue = 1 | pages = 105–9 | date = January 1997 | pmid = 9034320 | doi = 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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Restriction Enzyme Cutting Sites: A}} 3 : Molecular biology|Biotechnology|Restriction enzymes |