词条 | List of Royal Air Force air chief marshals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The following is a list of Royal Air Force air chief marshals. The rank of air chief marshal is a four-star officer rank and currently the highest rank to which RAF officers may be promoted to in a professional capacity. Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 140 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present two RAF officers hold the rank in an active capacity. These are Sir Stephen Hillier, the Chief of the Air Staff (the only dedicated RAF 4-star post) and Sir Stuart Peach who is the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee. The rank was first used in 1922 when Sir Hugh Trenchard the then Chief of the Air Staff was promoted. Up until the mid-1930s there was usually only one RAF officer in the rank of air chief marshal. During World War II, with the great expansion of the RAF, the number of air chief marshals active at any one time rose to six by the end of the War. This number of air chief marshals was to remain approximately constant throughout the Cold War but after the British defence cuts of the mid-1990s there were only two dedicated 4-star RAF posts, namely the AOC-in-C, Strike Command and the Chief of the Air Staff. In 2007 with the reduction to a single command (Air Command) the RAF initially retained two air chief marshal posts (the AOC-in-C, Air Command and the Chief of the Air Staff) but in 2012 the post of AOC-in-C, Air Command was subsumed within the responsibilities of the Chief of the Air Staff leaving only a single dedicated RAF air chief marshal post. List of air chief marshals
Honorary air chief marshals
See also
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A History of RAF Organisation }} 151. ^{{London Gazette |issue=50583 |date=30 June 1986 |page=8722 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 152. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52017 |date=15 January 1990 |page=647 |nolink=y}} 153. ^{{London Gazette |issue=43210 |date=31 December 1963 |page=77 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 154. ^{{London Gazette |issue=44713 |date=12 November 1968 |page=12122 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 155. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46814 |date=2 February 1976 |page=1676 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 156. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47972 |date=8 October 1979 |page=12648 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 157. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45326 |date=19 March 1971 |page=2624 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 158. ^{{London Gazette |issue=36307 |date=28 December 1943 |page=5658 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 159. ^{{London Gazette |issue=36674 |date=25 August 1944|page=3995 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 160. ^{{London Gazette |issue=39227 |date=11 May 1951 |page=2705 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 161. ^{{London Gazette |issue=39894 |date=19 June 1953 |page=3466 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 162. ^{{London Gazette |issue=58291 |date=3 April 2007 |page=4856 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 163. ^{{London Gazette |issue=59210 |date=13 October 2009 |page=17556 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 164. ^{{London Gazette |issue=35476 |date=3 March 1942 |page=1017 |nolink=y}} 165. ^{{London Gazette |issue=36161 |date=3 September 1943 |page=3973 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 166. ^{{London Gazette |issue=36612 |date=14 July 1944|page=3330 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 167. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Longmore.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Longmore |accessdate=15 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=11 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 168. ^{{London Gazette |issue=49503 |date=10 October 1983 |page=13293 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 169. ^{{London Gazette |issue=34414 |date=2 July 1937 |page=4253 |nolink=y}} 170. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Ludlow-Hewitt.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt |accessdate=16 September 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=30 September 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 171. ^{{London Gazette |issue=43097 |date=30 August 1963 |page=7363 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 172. ^{{London Gazette |issue=44098 |date=26 August 1966 |page=9584 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 173. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46894 |date=10 May 1976 |page=6721 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 174. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47231 |date=3 June 1977 |page=7369 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 175. ^{{London Gazette |issue=41544 |date=7 November 1958 |page=6871 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 176. ^{{London Gazette |issue=42836 |date=16 November 1962 |page=9067 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 177. ^{{London Gazette |issue=38305 |date=28 May 1948 |page=3243 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 178. ^{{London Gazette |issue=38892 |date=25 April 1950 |page=2024 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 179. ^{{London Gazette |issue=42377 |date=2 June 1961 |page=4199 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 180. ^{{London Gazette |issue=43102 |date=6 September 1963 |page=7513 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 181. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Merton.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Walter Merton |accessdate=15 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=17 June 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 182. ^{{London Gazette |issue=40675 |date=30 December 1955 |page=70 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 183. ^{{London Gazette |issue=42785 |date=14 September 1962 |page=7357 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 184. ^{{London Gazette |issue=35398 |date=30 December 1941 |page=7379 |nolink=y}} 185. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Mitchell_W.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir William Mitchell |accessdate=15 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=6 April 2008 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 186. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8707680.stm|title=RAF chief Sir Christopher Moran dies after triathlon|accessdate=27 May 2010 | work=BBC News | date=26 May 2010}} 187. ^{{London Gazette |issue=34385 |date=2 April 1937 |page=2126 |nolink=y}} 188. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Newall.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF The Lord Newall of Clifton upon Dunsmoor |accessdate=23 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=5 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 189. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52518 |date=29 April 1991 |page=6714 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 190. ^{{London Gazette |issue=53395 |date=9 August 1993 |page=13286 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 191. ^{{London Gazette |issue=37218 |date=10 August 1945 |page=4113 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 192. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Park.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park |accessdate=15 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=2 November 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 193. ^{{London Gazette |issue=51799 |date=3 July 1989 |page=7803 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 194. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52885 |date=6 April 1992 |page=6180 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 195. ^{{London Gazette |issue=41670 |date=27 March 1959 |page=2123 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 196. ^{{London Gazette |issue=42408 |date=7 July 1961 |page=5098 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 197. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/news/archive/appointed-15092011 |title=Air Marshal Sir Stuart Peach appointed first Commander Joint Forces Command |date=15 September 2011 |work=Royal Air Force website |publisher=RAF Webmaster |accessdate=1 December 2011}} 198. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/PeirseREC.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Peirse |accessdate=20 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=17 June 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120195849/http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/PeirseREC.htm |archivedate=20 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 199. ^{{London Gazette |issue=41876 |date=20 November 1959 |page=7448 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 200. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Pike_TG.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF Sir Thomas Pike |accessdate=25 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=1 September 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 201. ^{{London Gazette |issue=39358 |date=16 October 1951 |page=5364 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 202. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Pirie.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir George Pirie |accessdate=16 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=16 February 2008 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 203. ^{{London Gazette |issue=56679 |date=3 September 2002 |page=10569 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 204. ^{{London Gazette |issue=57647 |date=24 May 2005 |page=6754 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 205. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Portal.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF Viscount Portal of Hungerford |accessdate=23 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=16 February 2008 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 206. ^{{London Gazette |issue=44841 |date=6 May 1969 |page=4724 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 207. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45219 |date=23 October 1970 |page=11758 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 208. ^{{London Gazette |issue=60575 |date=23 July 2013 |page=14490 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 209. ^{{London Gazette |issue=61774 |date=29 November 2016 |page=25271 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 210. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Robb.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir James Robb |accessdate=16 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=6 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 211. ^{{London Gazette |issue=39393 |date=23 November 1951 |page=6179 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 212. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47709 |date=11 December 1978 |page=14919 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 213. ^{{London Gazette |issue=48702 |date=11 August 1981 |page=10374 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 214. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Roe_RD.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Rex Roe |accessdate=16 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=17 June 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 215. ^{{London Gazette |issue=49611 |date=9 January 1984 |page=343 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 216. ^{{London Gazette |issue=50515 |date=12 May 1986 |page=6491 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 217. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45051 |date=27 February 1970 |page=2556 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 218. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46068 |date=4 September 1973 |page=10535 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 219. ^{{London Gazette |issue=33898 |date=30 December 1932 |page=16 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 220. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/SalmondW.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Geoffrey Salmond |accessdate=23 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=7 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 221. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/SalmondJ.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF Sir John Salmond |accessdate=23 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=30 November 2008 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 222. ^{{London Gazette |issue=33898 |date=30 December 1932 |page=15 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 223. ^{{London Gazette |issue=39376 |date=2 November 1951 |page=5779 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 224. ^{{London Gazette |issue=40702 |date=7 February 1956 |page=746 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 225. ^{{London Gazette |issue=39985 |date=9 October 1953 |page=5432 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 226. ^{{London Gazette |issue=51718 |date=28 April 1989 |page=5222 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 227. ^{{London Gazette |issue=53211 |date=8 February 1993 |page=2309 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 228. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Slessor.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF Sir John Slessor |accessdate=24 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=7 October 2007|work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 229. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46046 |date=7 August 1973 |page=9402 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 230. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46972 |date=26 July 1976 |page=10273 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 231. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Spotswood.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF Sir Denis Spotswood |accessdate=26 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=7 October 2007|work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 232. ^{{London Gazette |issue=55442 |date=29 March 1999 |page=3613 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 233. ^{{London Gazette |issue=57168 |date=6 January 2004 |page=130 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 234. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47864 |date=11 June 1979 |page=7401 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 235. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Stacey_WJ.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir John Stacey |accessdate=22 November 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=17 June 2007|work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 236. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46889 |date=3 May 1976 |page=6387 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 237. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47474 |date=27 February 1978 |page=2586 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 238. ^{{London Gazette |issue=53033 |date=28 August 1992 |page=14681 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 239. ^{{London Gazette |issue=54570 |date=4 November 1996 |page=14663 |nolink=y}} 240. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47364 |date=31 October 1977 |page=13734 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 241. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Steedman.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Alisdair Steedman |accessdate=16 September 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=29 August 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 242. ^{{London Gazette |issue=34300 |date=30 June 1936 |page=4164 |nolink=y}} 243. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Steel.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir John Steel |accessdate=3 November 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=17 June 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 244. ^{{London Gazette |issue=59803 |date=7 June 2011 |page=10706 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 245. ^{{London Gazette |issue=60932 |date=15 July 2014 |page=11 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 246. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Tedder.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF Lord Tedder |accessdate=23 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=9 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 247. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=48547 |date=9 March 1981 |page=3444 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 248. ^{{London Gazette |issue=49939 |date=26 November 1984 |page=16026 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 249. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=53103 |date=9 November 1992 |page=18862 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 250. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Thomson_CJ.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir John Thomson |accessdate=27 June 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=17 June 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 251. ^{{London Gazette |issue=57965 |date=25 April 2006 |page=5686 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 252. ^{{cite web |author=RAF News Team | title=Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy retires | website=RAF | date=4 August 2009 | url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/news/archive.cfm?storyid=D14F1487-5056-A318-A8A813030F8256AB&rss=true | accessdate=3 May 2017}} 253. ^{{London Gazette |issue=32708 |date=23 May 1922 |page=3961 |nolink=y}} 254. ^{{London Gazette |issue=33235 |date=31 December 1926 |page=9 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 255. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Trenchard.htm |title=Marshal of the RAF The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton |accessdate=23 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=9 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 256. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46862 |date=29 March 1976 |page=4698 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 257. ^{{London Gazette |issue=47539 |date=22 May 1978 |page=6289 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 258. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45143 |date=3 July 1970 |page=7479 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 259. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45621 |date=13 March 1972 |page=3128 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 260. ^{{London Gazette |issue=46794 |date=12 January 1976 |page=573 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 261. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Whitworth-Jones.htm |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir John Whitworth-Jones |accessdate=15 April 2009 |last=Barrass |first=Malcolm |date=11 October 2007 |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation }} 262. ^{{London Gazette |issue=40186 |date=28 May 1954 |page=3197 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 263. ^{{London Gazette |issue=50286 |date=14 October 1985 |page=14275 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 264. ^{{London Gazette |issue=53998 |date=3 April 1995 |page=5079 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 265. ^{{London Gazette |issue=55045 |date=16 February 1998 |page=1855 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 266. ^{{London Gazette |issue=53286 |date=26 April 1993 |page=7384 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 267. ^{{London Gazette |issue=54167 |date= 25 September 1995 |page=12997 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 268. ^{{London Gazette |issue=54964 |date=1 December 1997 |page=13508 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 269. ^{{London Gazette |issue=34251 |date=31 January 1936 |page=665 |nolink=y}} 270. ^{{London Gazette |issue=36766 |date=24 October 1944 |page=4913 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 271. ^{{London Gazette |issue=41699 |date=1 May 1959 |page=2927 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 272. ^{{London Gazette |issue=44057 |date=15 July 1966 |page=8135 |supp=y |nolink=y}} 273. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52060 |date=26 February 1990 |page=2649 |nolink=y}} 274. ^The Air Force List, 2006. HMSO {{ISBN|0-11-773038-6}} 275. ^{{London Gazette |issue=54453 |date=1 July 1996 |page=8917 |nolink=y}} 276. ^{{London Gazette |issue=58171 |date=5 December 2006 |page=16775 |supp=y |nolink=y}} External links
4 : Royal Air Force air marshals|Lists of British military personnel|Lists of air marshals|4 star officers |
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