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词条 List of Salyut expeditions
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

This is a chronological list of expeditions to the Salyut space stations. Initially these expeditions were not numbered, however the crews of Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered {{nowrap|EO-n}}, where n is sequentially increased with each expedition to that particular station. Taxi crews are excluded from this list (see List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations for details). Salyut commanders are listed in italics. "Duration" refers to the crew and does not always correspond to "Flight up" or "Flight down". Missions which failed to reach or dock with the station are highlighted in red.

The Salyut programme was a series of Soviet space stations launched during the 1970s and 1980s. Six Salyut space stations were manned, whilst a number of other stations were not, either due to failures, or because they were prototypes and not designed to be manned. Manned flights as part of the Salyut programme ended in 1986, when Salyut was superseded by the Mir space station.

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration
(days)
Remarks
Salyut 1
Vladimir Shatalov
Aleksei Yeliseyev
Nikolai Rukavishnikov
23 April 1971
23:54
Soyuz 10 25 April 1971
23:40
Soyuz 102.01 Failed to dock
Georgi Dobrovolski
Vladislav Volkov
Viktor Patsayev
6 June 1971
07:55
Soyuz 11 30 June 1971
02:16
Soyuz 1123.76 Crew killed during reentry
Salyut 3
Pavel Popovich
Yuri Artyukhin
3 July 1974
18:51
Soyuz 14 19 July 1974
12:21
Soyuz 1415.73
Gennadi Sarafanov
Lev Dyomin
26 August 1974
19:58
Soyuz 15 28 August 1974
20:10
Soyuz 152.01 Failed to dock
Salyut 4
Aleksei Gubarev
Georgi Grechko
11 January 1975
21:43
Soyuz 17 10 February 1975
11:03
Soyuz 1729.56
Vasily Lazarev
Oleg Makarov
5 April 1975
11:04
Soyuz 7K-T #39 5 April 1975
11:26
Soyuz 7K-T #390.02 Failed to orbit
Pyotr Klimuk
Vitali Sevastyanov
24 May 1975
14:58
Soyuz 18 26 July 1975
14:18
Soyuz 1862.97
Salyut 5
Boris Volynov
Vitaly Zholobov
6 July 1976
12:08
Soyuz 21 24 August 1976
18:32
Soyuz 2149.27
Vyacheslav Zudov
Valery Rozhdestvensky
14 October 1976
17:39
Soyuz 23 16 October 1976
17:45
Soyuz 232.00 Failed to dock
Viktor Gorbatko
Yuri Glazkov
7 February 1977
16:11
Soyuz 24 25 February 1977
09:38
Soyuz 2417.73
Salyut 6
Vladimir Kovalyonok
Valery Ryumin
9 November 1977
02:40
Soyuz 25 11 November 1977
03:25
Soyuz 252.03 Failed to dock
EO-1 Yury Romanenko
Georgy Grechko
10 December 1977
01:18
Soyuz 26 16 March 1978
11:18
Soyuz 2796.42
EO-2 Vladimir Kovalyonok
Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
15 June 1978
20:16
Soyuz 29 2 November 1978
11:04
Soyuz 31139.62
EO-3 Vladimir Lyakhov
Valery Ryumin
25 February 1979
11:53
Soyuz 32 19 August 1979
12:29
Soyuz 34175.02
EO-4 Leonid Popov
Valery Ryumin
9 April 1980
13:38
Soyuz 35 11 October 1980
09:49
Soyuz 37184.84
EO-5 Leonid Kizim
Oleg Makarov
Gennady Strekalov
27 November 1980
14:18
Soyuz T-3 10 December 1980
09:26
Soyuz T-312.80
EO-6 Vladimir Kovalyonok
Viktor Savinykh
12 March 1981
19:00
Soyuz T-4 26 May 1981
12:37
Soyuz T-474.73
Salyut 7
EO-1 Anatoli Berezovoy
Valentin Lebedev
13 May 1982
09:58
Soyuz T-5 10 December 1982
19:02
Soyuz T-7211.38
Vladimir Titov
Gennady Strekalov
Aleksandr Serebrov
20 April 1983
13:10
Soyuz T-8 22 April 1983
13:28
Soyuz T-82.01 Failed to dock
EO-2 Vladimir Lyakhov
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov
27 June 1983
09:12
Soyuz T-9 23 November 1983
19:58
Soyuz T-9149.45
EO-3 Leonid Kizim
Vladimir Solovyov
Oleg Atkov
8 February 1984
12:07
Soyuz T-10 2 October 1984
10:57
Soyuz T-11236.95
EO-4 Vladimir Dzhanibekov6 June 1985
06:39
Soyuz T-13 26 September 1985
09:51
Soyuz T-13112.13
Viktor Savinykh21 November 1985
10:31
Soyuz T-14168.16
Vladimir Vasyutin
Aleksandr Volkov
17 September 1985
12:38
Soyuz T-1464.91
EO-5Leonid Kizim
Vladimir Solovyov
13 March 1986
12:33
Soyuz T-1516 July 1986
12:34
Soyuz T-15125.00Also visited Mir as Mir EO-1

See also

  • Salyut programme
  • List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations
  • List of Salyut visitors
  • List of Salyut spacewalks
  • List of unmanned spaceflights to Salyut space stations
  • List of Mir Expeditions
  • List of International Space Station Expeditions

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut.htm|title=Salyut|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-06-09}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut6.htm|title=Salyut 6|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-06-09}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut7.htm |title=Salyut 7 |last=Wade |first=Mark |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2009-06-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003151820/http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut7.htm |archivedate=2008-10-03 |df= }}
  • {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-06-09}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/english/list_salyut.htm|title=Salyut Expeditions|publisher=Spacefacts.de|accessdate=2009-06-11}}
{{refend}}{{Salyut Program}}{{Space exploration lists and timelines}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Salyut Expeditions}}

3 : Spaceflight timelines|Salyut program|Lists of space missions

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