“List of sarcopterygian genera”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of sarcopterygian genera

释义

Scope and terminology
Authors and Year Status Age Location and Notes
A-L
M - Z
See also
References

This list of lobe-finned fish is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the class Sarcopterygii, excluding purely vernacular terms and Tetrapods. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms.

Extinct genera are marked with a dagger (†).
Extant genera are bolded.

Scope and terminology

There is no official, canonical list of lobe-finned fish genera but one of the most thorough attempts can be found on the "Sarcopterygii" section of Mikko Haaramo's Phylogeny Archive.

Authors and Year

The authors column lists the authors of the formal description responsible for the erection of the genus listed. They are not necessarily the same as the authors of the type species as sometimes a species from one genus is determined sufficiently distinct to warrant the erection of a new genus to house it. If this is the case, only the latter authors will be listed. The year column notes the year the description was published.

Status

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:

Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features.

Age

The age column denotes the epoch of geologic time to which the fossils date. The abbreviations are as follows.

uTri is Upper Triassic
lJur is Lower Jurassic
mJur is Middle Jurassic
uJur is Upper Jurassic
lCret is Lower Cretaceous
uCret is Upper Cretaceous

Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid sarcopterygian are listed as age N/A because there was never a time in which a sarcopterygian by that generic name actually lived.

Location and Notes

The location column designates the geographic region where remains of the relevant genus have been found. The regions used are continents except in the case of smaller landmasses (e.g. Cuba). Political bodies, being non-existent in the Mesozoic are not used to indicate genera locations. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid sarcopterygian are listed as location N/A because there was never a place in which a sarcopterygian by that generic name actually lived. Extant marine sarcopterygians are listed by ocean. Extant freshwater sarcopterygians are listed by continent. The notes column is a collection of annotations on the scientific significance and taxonomic history of listed genera, as well as elaborations on the information presented in other columns.

A-L

Achoania (†)

Zhu

Ahlberg

2001

Valid.

Early DevonianAsia

Alcoveria (†)

Beltan

1972

Valid.

Middle Triassic^[1]

Allenypterus (†)

Melton

1969

Valid.

Mississippian^[1]

Amadeodipterus^[1] (†)

Young

Schultze

2005

Valid.

Australia

Andreyeichthys (†)

Krupina

1987

Valid.

Archichthys (†)

Hancock

Atthey

1870

Valid.

Arganodus (†)

Martin

1979

Valid.

Late Triassic

Asiatoceratodus (†)

Vorobyeva

1967

Valid.

Axelia (†)

Stensiö

1921

Valid.

Early Triassic^[1]

Axelrodichthys (†)

Maisey

1986

Valid.

Early Cretaceous

Barameda (†)

Long

1989

Valid.

Barwickia (†)

Long

1992

Valid.

Beelarongia (†)

Long

1987

Valid.

Late Devonian

Beltanodus (†)

Schultze

1981

Valid.

Bogdanovia (†)

Obruchev

1955

Valid.

Bukkanodus (†)

Johanson

Long

Talent

Janvier

Warren

2007

Valid.

Cabonnichthys (†)

Ahlberg

Johanson

1997

Valid.

Famennian

Late Devonian

Canowindra (†)

Thomson

1973

Valid.

Late Devonian

Canningius (†)

XXXX

Valid.

Middle Devonian^[1]

Caridosuctor (†)

Lund

1984

Valid.

Mississippian^[1]Ceratodus

Agassiz

1837

Valid.

Chagrinia (†)

Schaeffer

1962

Valid.

Late Devonian^[1]

Changxingia (†)

Wang

Liu

1981

Valid.

Chinlea (†)

Schaeffer

1967

Valid.

Late Triassic

Chirodipterus (†)

Jaekel

1933

Valid.

Chrysolepis (†)

Lebedev

1983

Valid.

Late Devonian^[1]

Cladarosymblema (†)

Fox

Campbell

Barwick

Long

1995

Valid.

Coccoderma (†)

Zittel

1887

Valid.

Late Jurassic^[1]

Coelacanthopsis (†)

Traquair

1901

Valid.

Coelacanthus (†)

Agassiz

1844

Valid.

Guadalupian^[1]

Conchodus (†)

M'Coy

1848

Valid.

Conchopoma (†)

Kner

1868

Valid.

Cryptolepis (†)

Vorobyeva

1975

Valid.

Late Devonian^[1]

Ctenodus (†)

Agassiz

1838

Valid.

Cualabaea (†)

XXXX

Valid.

Late Jurassic^[1]

Devonosteus (†)

Jaekel

1927

Valid.

Middle Devonian^[1]

Late Devonian^[1]

Diabolepis (†)

Zhnag

Miman

1987

Valid.

Early Devonian

Dictyonosteus (†)

Stromer

1918

Valid.

Diplocercides (†)

Stensiö

1922

Diplurus (†)

Newberry

1878

Dipnorhynchus (†)

Jaekel

1927

Dipterus (†)

Sedgwick

Murchison

1829

Dipnorhynchus (†)

Jaekel

1927

Duffichthys (†)

Ahlberg

1992

Dumfregia (†)

Lund

1985

Ectosteorhachis (†)

Cope

1880

Valid.

Early Permian^[1]

Elpistostege (†)

Westoll

1938

Eoactinistia (†)

Johanson

Long

Talent

Janvier

Warren

2006

Eoctenodus (†)

Hills

1929

Euporosteus (†)

Jaekel

1927

Valid.

Middle Devonian^[1]

Late Devonian^[1]

Eusthenodon (†)

Jarvik

1952

Eusthenopteron (†)

Whiteaves

1881

Ferganoceratodus (†)

Cavin

Suteethorn

Buffetaut

Tong

2007

Fleurantia (†)

Graham-Smith

Westoll

1937

Ganopristodus (†)

Traquair

1881

Ganorhynchus (†)

Traquair

1873

Garnbergia (†)

Martin

Wenz

1984

Valid.

Middle Triassic^[1]

Gavinia (†)

Long

1999

Valid.

Glyptolepis (†)

Agassiz

1844

Valid.

Middle Devonian^[1]

Late Devonian^[1]

Glyptopomus (†)

Agassiz

1844

Gnathorhiza (†)

Cope

1883

Gogodipterus (†)

Long

1992

Gogonasus (†)

Long

1985

Gooloogongia (†)

Johanson

Ahlberg

1998

Gosfordia (†)

Woodward

1890

Graphiurichthys (†)

White

Roy-Thomas

1937

Valid.

Late Triassic^[1]

Griphognathus (†)

Gross

1956

Grossipterus (†)

Obruchev

1964

Grossius (†)

Schultze

1973

Guiyu (†)

Gyroptychius (†)

M'Coy

1848

Hadronector (†)

Lund

1984

Hainbergia (†)

Schweizer

1966

Valid.

Middle Triassic^[1]

Hamodus (†)

Obruchev

1931

Valid.

Middle Devonian^[1]

Heimenia (†)

Orvig

1969

Heptanema (†)

Bellotti

1857

Valid.

Middle Triassic^[1]

Late Jurassic^[1]

Holodipterus (†)

White

Moy-Thomas
1940

Holophagus (†)

Egerton

1861

Valid.

Early Jurassic^[1]

Early Cretaceous^[1]

Holoptychius (†)

Agassiz

1839

Howidipterus (†)

1992

Hyneria (†)

Thomson

1968

Ichnomylax (†)

Long

Campbell

Barwick

1994

Indocoelacanthus (†)

Jain

1974

Iowadipterus (†)

Schultze

1992

Iranorhynchus (†)

Janvier

Martin

1978Kenichthys

Chang

Zhu

1993

Laccognathus (†)

Gross

1941

Langdenia (†)

Janvier

Phuong

1999Latimeria

Smith

1939Latvius

Jarvik

1948

Valid.

Late Devonian^[1]

Laugia (†)

Stensio

1932Lepidosiren

Fitzinger

1837

Letognathus (†)

Brazeau

2005

Libys (†)

Münster

1842

Valid.

Late Jurassic^[1]

Livoniana (†)

Ahlberg

Luksevics

Mark-Kuric

2000

Lochmocercus (†)

Lund

1984

Lualabaea (†)

Saint-Seine

1955

Luckeus^[1] (†)

Young

Schultze

2005

Genus	Authors	Year	Status	Age	Location	Notes
Valid.Late Devonian^[1] to Mississippian^[1]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian to Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.Middle Devonian^[1] to Late Devonian^[1]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian
Valid.Late Silurian
Valid.Middle Devonian^[1]
Valid.Mississippian^[1]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian^[1] to Late Devonian^[1]
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Early Devonian to Middle Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.	Present
Valid.Early Triassic^[1]
Valid.	Present
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Mississippian^[1]
Valid.
Valid.Early Devonian to Middle Devonian

M - Z

Macropoma (†)

Agassiz

1835

Macropomoides (†)

Woodward

1942

Valid.

Late Cretaceous^[2]

Mandageria (†)

Johanson

Ahlberg

1997

Mawsonia (†)

Mawson

Woodward

1907

Meemannia (†)

Zhu

Wang

Zhao

Jia

2006

Megacoelacanthus (†)

Schwimmer

Stewart

Williams

1994

Megalichthys (†)

Agassiz

Hilbert

1836

Megapleuron (†)

Gaudry

1881

Megapomus (†)

Vorobyeva

1977

Megistolepis (†)

Obruchev

1955

Melanognathus (†)

Jarvik

1967

Metaceratodus (†)

Chapman

1914

Metaxygnathus (†)

Campbell

Bell

1977

Microceratodus (†)

Teixeira

1954

Miguashaia (†)

Schultze

1973

Mioceratodus (†)

Kemp

1992

Moenkopia (†)

Schaeffer

Gregory

1961

Monongahela (†)

Lund

1970

Muranjilepis^[1] (†)

Young

Schultze

2005

Valid.

Mylacanthus (†)

Stensiö

1921

Valid.

Early Triassic^[2]

Namatozodia (†)

Kemp

1993Neoceratodus

Krefft

1870

Valid.

Present

Nesides

Stensiö

1937

Valid.

Late Devonian^[2]

Nielsenia (†)

Lehman

1959

Notorhizodon (†)

Young<

Long

Ritchiebr>

1992

Oervigia (†)

Lehman

1959

Onychodus (†)

Newberry

1857

Orlovichthys (†)

Krupina

1980

Osteolepis (†)

Valenciennes

1829

Osteoplax (†)

M'Coy

1848

Palaeodaphus (†)

XXXX

Palaeophichthys (†)

Eastman

1908

Panderichthys (†)

Gross

1941

Paraceratodus (†)

Lehman

1959

Pentlandia (†)

Watson

Day

1916

Phaneropleuron (†)

Huxley

1859

Pillararhynchus (†)

Campbell

Barwick

1990

Piveteauia (†)

Lehman

1952

Valid.

Early Triassic^[2]

Platycephalichthys (†)

Vorobyeva-Blokhina

1959

Polyosteorhynchus (†)

Lund

1984

Porolepis (†)

Woodward

1891

Powichthys (†)

Jessen

1975

Valid.

Early Devonian^[2]

Proceratodus (†)

Romer

Smith

1935Protopterus

Owen

1839

Psarolepis (†)

1998

Pseudosauripterus (†)

White

1961

Ptychoceratodus (†)

Jaekel

1926Qingmenodus

Jing Lu

Min Zhu

2010Quebecius

Schultze

1973

Retodus (†)

Churcher

De Iuliis

Kleindienst

2006

Rhabdoderma (†)

Reis

1888

Rhinodipterus (†)

Gross

1953

Rhipis (†)

Saint-Seine

1950

Rhizodus (†)

Owen

1840

Valid.

Pennsylvanian^[2]

Rhynchodipterus (†)

Säve-Söderbergh

1937

Sagenodus (†)

Owen

1867

Sassenia (†)

Stensiö

1921

Valid.

Early Triassic^[2]

Sauripterus (†)

Hall

1843

Scaumenacia (†)

Traquair

1893

Scleracanthus (†)

Stensiö

1921

Valid.

Early Triassic^[2]

Screbinodus (†)

Andrews

1985

Shoshonia (†)

Friedman

Coates

Anderson

2007

Sinocoelacanthus (†)

Liu

1964

Soederberghia (†)

Lehman

1959

Sorbitorhynchus (†)

Wang

Drapala

Barwick

Campbell

1993

Spermatodus (†)

Cope

1894

Straitonia (†)

Thomson

1965

Strepsodus (†)

Young

1866

Strunius (†)

Jessen

1966

Styloichthys (†)

Zhu

2002

Sunwapta (†)

Thomson

1967

Synaptotylus (†)

Echols

1963

Tarachomylax (†)

Barwick

Campbell

Mark-Kurik

1997

Thursius (†)

Traquair

1888

Ticinepomis (†)

Rieppel

1980

Valid.

Middle Triassic^[2]

Tiktaalik (†)

Daeschler

Shubin

Jenkins

2006

Trachymetopon (†)

Hennig

1939

Tranodis (†)

Thomson

1965

Tristichopterus (†)

Egerton

1861Undina (†)

Münster

1834

Uranolophus (†)

Denison

1968

Valid.

Late DevonianNorth America

Ventalepis (†)

Schultze

1980

Westollrhynchus (†)

Schultze

2001

Whiteia (†)

Moy-Thomas

1935

Valid.

Early Triassic^[2]

Wimania (†)

Stensiö

1921

Valid.

Early Triassic^[2]

Youngichthys (†)

Wanng

Liu

1981

Youngolepis (†)

Chang

1981

Genus	Authors	Year	Status	Age	Location	Notes
Valid.Early Cretaceous^[2] to Late Cretaceous^[2]
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.Early Devonian
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Givetian to Middle Devonian
Valid.
Valid.Early Devonian^[2] to Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian^[2] to Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian^[2] to Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Mississippian^[2]
Valid.Middle Devonian^[2] to Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.
Valid.	Present
Valid.Pridoli to Early Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Early Devonian
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Early Triassic^[2]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian^[2] to Late Devonian^[2]
Valid.Lochkovian to Early Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Middle Devonian^[2]
Valid.Late Devonian
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Late Triassic^[2] to Early Cretaceous^[2]
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.
Valid.Early Devonian Asia

References

1. ^¹²Young, G. C. & Schultze, H.-P., 2005: New osteichthyans (bony fishes) from the Devonian of Central Australia.
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷²⁸²⁹³⁰³¹³²³³³⁴³⁵³⁶³⁷³⁸³⁹⁴⁰⁴¹⁴²⁴³⁴⁴⁴⁵⁴⁶⁴⁷⁴⁸⁴⁹⁵⁰⁵¹⁵²⁵³⁵⁴⁵⁵⁵⁶⁵⁷⁵⁸⁵⁹⁶⁰⁶¹⁶²⁶³⁶⁴⁶⁵⁶⁶⁶⁷⁶⁸{{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |accessdate=2009-02-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220223520/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2009-02-20 |df= }}

http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/sarcopterygii/sarcopterygii_1.html

2 : Lobe-finned fish genera|Lists of prehistoric fish genera (alphabetic)

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Scope and terminology

Authors and Year

Status

Age

Location and Notes

A-L

M - Z

See also

References