| 词条 | Lake Sakakawea |
| 释义 |
| name = Lake Sakakawea | image =North Dakota on Missouri River basin map (cropped).png | image_size = 220 | caption = Lake Sakakawea highlighted in light blue on Missouri River Basin map | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = {{flag|North Dakota}}, {{flag|United States}} | coords = {{coord|47.50|N|101.41|W|region:US-ND_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} at Garrison Dam | lake_type = Reservoir | inflow = Missouri River, Little Missouri River, Milk River, and Yellowstone River. | outflow = Missouri River | catchment = {{convert|317400|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = | length = {{convert|178|mi}} | width = | area = {{convert|307000|acres|sqmi km2}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|180|ft|0|abbr=on}} at dam | volume = {{convert|23800000|acre feet|km3|abbr=on}}[1] | residence_time = | shore = {{convert|1320|mi|-1}} | elevation = {{convert|1817|ft|abbr=on}}[1] | islands = | cities = Williston, Pick City, Four Bears Village, and Riverdale, North Dakota | reference =[1] }}{{Location map |USA |relief = 1 |label = Lake Sakakawea |lat = 47.50 |long = -101.41 |caption = Location in the United States |marksize = 5 |float = |background = |width = 245 }} Lake Sakakawea is a large reservoir in the north central United States, impounded by Garrison Dam, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam located in the Missouri River basin in central North Dakota. Named for the Shoshone-Hidatsa woman Sakakawea, it is the largest man-made lake in the State of North Dakota, the second largest in the United States by area after Lake Oahe, and the third largest in the United States by volume, after Lake Mead and Lake Powell. The lake is located about {{convert|50|mi|spell=in}} from the state capital of Bismarck; the distance by the Missouri River is about {{convert|75|mi|round=5}}. The lake averages between {{convert|2|–|3|mi|0}} in width and is {{convert|14|mi}} wide at its widest point (Van Hook Arm). Lake Sakakawea marks the maximum southwest extent of glaciation during the ice age. The lake is located within the counties of: Dunn, McKenzie, McLean, Mercer, Mountrail, and Williams. HistoryThe reservoir was created by construction of Garrison Dam, part of a flood control and hydroelectric power generation project named the Pick-Sloan Project along the Missouri river. Garrison dam was completed in 1956. It is the second (and largest) of six main-stem dams on the Missouri River built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control, hydroelectric power, navigation, and irrigation. The creation of the lake displaced members of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation from their villages of Van Hook and (Old) Sanish, which were inundated by creation of the lake. They relocated and founded the villages of New Town, White Shield, and Mandaree. One name that had been proposed for New Town was Vanish (a portmanteau of the two previous towns' names). Elbowoods, a third reservation town where the agency headquarters, boarding school, hospital, and jail were located, was also lost to the lake. These three towns are commemorated in the names of the three campground sections at Lake Sakakawea State Park, a state park located adjacent to Garrison Dam. During a training flight in winter 1969, a U.S. Air Force interceptor aircraft crashed into the western portion of the lake on March 10. The {{nowrap|F-106A Delta Dart}} {{no-wrap|(59-0014)}}[2] was from Minot AFB, about {{convert|60|mi|-1|spell=in}} north of the dam.[3] The pilot ejected safely to land and the plane sank below the frozen lake surface. It was not located until more than 35 years later, in September 2004, after an extended search by a local surveyors' group.[4] RecreationThe lake is a popular regional recreation destination for fishing, camping, boating, hiking, and other outdoor water-based recreation. Public recreation areas, parks, and wildlife management areas surround the lake and are managed by several agencies and organizations including the Corps of Engineers, North Dakota Department of Parks and Recreation, North Dakota Game and Fish Department, and the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. See also
References1. ^1 2 United States Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District. {{cite web |url=http://www.nwd-mr.usace.army.mil/rcc/reports/showomarep.cgi?0TRIB_RESERVOIRS |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070726024645/http://www.nwd-mr.usace.army.mil/rcc/reports/showomarep.cgi?0TRIB_RESERVOIRS |archivedate=2007-07-26 |df= }} Accessed 16 July 2007. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1959.html |publisher=Joseph F. Baugher |title=1959 USAF serial numbers |accessdate=May 1, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=138178 |publisher=Aviation Safety |title=59-0014 |agency=ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 138178 |date=March 10, 1969 |accessdate=May 15, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/mathscience/2004-10-01-math-and-fighter-jets_x.htm |newspaper=USA Today |title=Parts of fighter plane found in lake nearly 35 years after crash |agency=Associated Press |date=October 1, 2004 |accessdate=May 15, 2014 }} External links{{commonscat}}
20 : Buildings and structures in Dunn County, North Dakota|Buildings and structures in McKenzie County, North Dakota|Buildings and structures in McLean County, North Dakota|Buildings and structures in Mercer County, North Dakota|Buildings and structures in Mountrail County, North Dakota|Buildings and structures in Williams County, North Dakota|Protected areas of Dunn County, North Dakota|Protected areas of McKenzie County, North Dakota|Protected areas of McLean County, North Dakota|Protected areas of Mercer County, North Dakota|Protected areas of Mountrail County, North Dakota|Protected areas of Williams County, North Dakota|Reservoirs in North Dakota|Reservoirs of the Missouri River|Bodies of water of Dunn County, North Dakota|Bodies of water of McKenzie County, North Dakota|Bodies of water of McLean County, North Dakota|Bodies of water of Mercer County, North Dakota|Bodies of water of Mountrail County, North Dakota|Bodies of water of Williams County, North Dakota |
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