| 词条 | List of shipwrecks in 1860 |
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The list of shipwrecks in 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1860. {{shipwreck list toc |ud=3}}January6 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 January 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Northerner||2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1860}} |desc=The paddle steamer struck a submerged rock and was wrecked in the Pacific Ocean off Centerville, Humboldt County, California, a few miles south of the entrance to Humboldt Bay with the loss of 38 lives. Seventy people on board survived.[1][2][3][4] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 26 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=26 January 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=John & Isabella |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig foundered in the North Sea off Walberswick, Suffolk, England. Her crew were rescued.[5] }}{{shipwreck list end}} February8 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 February 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Hungarian||2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship was wrecked at Cape Ledge, Nova Scotia, Canada, with the loss of all 205 people on board. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 10 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=10 February 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Ralph Barnell |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The fishing smack was driven ashore and wrecked at Easton Bavents, Suffolk, England.[5] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 27 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=27 February 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Nimrod |flag={{flagcountry|IRE|civil}} |desc=The paddle steamer was driven ashore and wrecked at St David's Head, Wales.[6] }}{{shipwreck list end}} March30 March{{shipwreck list begin |date= 30 March 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Kadyak (or Kadiak) |flag={{flag|United States|1859}} |desc=Bound for San Francisco, California, with a cargo of 356 tons of ice, the 500-ton ship struck a rock off Woody Island in the Kodiak Archipelago in Russian America and sank in Monk's Lagoon on the coast of nearby Spruce Island. Her wreck was discovered in 2003.[7] }}{{shipwreck list end}} April1 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 April 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Caroline |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The barque was wrecked when she grounded on a sandbar at the mouth of the New River in southern New Zealand. She was lying low in the water due to a heavy cargo of coal.[8] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 5 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=5 April 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= John Purdie |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner, in ballast, struck a sunken rock near the Runnel Stone off Gwennap Head, Cornwall, England, and sank. The crew escaped in the ship′s boat. She was on a voyage from St Michael's Mount, Cornwall, to Llanelly, Glamorgan, Wales.[9] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 18 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=18 April 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Helena |flag={{Flag|Norway|1844}} |desc=The brig struck the Runnel Stone off Gwennap Head, Cornwall, England. Despite taking on water she was towed to Penzance, Cornwall, by a passing steamer. She was on a voyage from Bergen, Norway, to Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales, with a cargo of ice.[9] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 30 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=30 April 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Roger Stewart |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship, built about 1810 as Arab, foundered in a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean at {{coord|36|N|072|W|name=Roger Stewart}} during a voyage from Mobile, Alabama, to Liverpool, England, with a cargo of cotton. Only seven of her crew of 24 were rescued.[10] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date April 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Sebastopol |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The barque stranded on Horomaunga Beach in New Zealand's Chatham Islands and later broke up. She was en route from New Zealand to Valparaiso.[8][11] }}{{shipwreck list end}} May22 May{{shipwreck list begin |date=22 May 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Malabar|1858|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship was wrecked at Point de Galle, Ceylon. All on board were rescued. }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date May 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Ellen |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner left Dunedin for Auckland on 25 May, and was not seen again. An upturned hull, sighted between Wellington and Dunedin some time later, was probably the wreckage of the Ellen. She was carrying three passengers.[8] }}{{shipwreck list end}} June8 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 June 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Louisa |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked on Waiheke Island while en route from Tauranga to Auckland. She hit and stuck on rocks during a storm, with all crew and passengers escaping safely.[8] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 June 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= George and Mary |flag={{flag|United States|1860}} |desc= The ship was wrecked in the ice during a gale in the western Sea of Okhotsk. The crew was saved by the ship Gideon Howland and barks Delaware, Dromo, and Philip 1st (all {{flag|United States|1860}}). The cargo of 500 barrels of whale oil was a total loss.[12][13] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 18 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=18 June 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Southern Cross |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The Melanesian Mission schooner was wrecked at the mouth of the Ngunguru River in New Zealand while en route from Auckland to Melanesia. The grounding occurred in thick fog after several days of strong offshore gales. All crew and passengers survived.[14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 21 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=21 June 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= USCS Robert J. Walker |flag={{flagicon|United States|1860}} United States Coast Survey |desc=The survey ship sank in a collision – probably with the commercial schooner Fanny (flag unknown) – off the coast of New Jersey, {{convert|12|nmi|km}} southeast of Absecon Light, with the death of 20 of her crew. The commercial schooner R. G. Porter (flag unknown) rescued her survivors.[15] }}{{shipwreck list end}} July5 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=5 July 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Margaret |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The brigantine was found to be on fire and after several hours fighting the flames was scuttled in Wellington Harbour.[14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 July 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{ship||Agnes|1853|2}} |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New South Wales |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. She was on a voyage from Newcastle to Sydney, New South Wales. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 July 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Osvetitel |flag={{flag|Austrian Empire}} |desc=The ship was wrecked in fog on the Maiden Bower Rock in the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued and most of her cargo of barley was recovered. She was on a voyage from Brăila, United Principalities, to Falmouth, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[16] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date July 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Pride of the Isles |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked a few miles south of Raglan, New Zealand. The ship's owner and three of the crew survived.[14] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Union |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New South Wales |desc=The stern frame of the schooner Union was found four miles south of the Manukau bar, New Zealand, on July 25. She had sailed from Sydney on June 29.[14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} August16 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 August 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Arcadian |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked after running aground at Napier, New Zealand. She was leaving port during a heavy swell.[14] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Colonsay |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The full-rigged ship was wrecked on a reef two miles off Speedwell Island in the Falkland Islands during a voyage from the Chincha Islands and Callao, Peru, to England with a cargo of guano. The crew of about 22 were marooned ashore for 11 days before being rescued by a sealer and taken to Stanley on East Falkland.[17] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= George Henderson |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The brig ran aground at the mouth of the Te Henui Stream, New Plymouth, New Zealand during a heavy westerly gale. All crew were saved.[18] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 19 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=19 August 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Aurora |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig went ashore, in fog, on the Brow-of-Ponds in the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly, while carrying wheat from Brăila, United Principalities, to Falmouth, Cornwall, England. Her crew survived but the cargo was lost and the wreck was sold on 23 August.[16] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date August 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Emma |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The brig was wrecked when she ran aground on the Manukau bar.[19] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Napi |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The cutter was wrecked at the mouth of the Taieri River, New Zealand. All hands were saved.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} September2 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 September 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SMS|Frauenlob|1855|6}} |flag={{flagicon|Prussia}} Prussian Navy |desc=The schooner foundered off Yokohama, Japan, in a typhoon with the loss of all hands. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 8 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 September 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Lady Elgin |flag={{flag|United States|1860}} |desc=The Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard-owned sidewheel paddle steamer was accidentally rammed and sunk during a gale by the schooner Augusta of Oswego ({{flag|United States|1860}}) in Lake Michigan off Highland Park, Illinois. There were in excess of 400 dead.[20] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 September 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Punjab |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The barque struck the Seven Stones reef, between the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall, England. All but one of the crew and passengers was rescued by Joshua and Mary ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) and landed at Falmouth, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Algoa Bay, South Africa, to Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands, carrying 300 tons of wool and hides.[21] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{HMS|Camilla|1847|6}} |flag={{navy|United Kingdom}} |desc=The sloop-of-war disappeared without trace after departing Hakodate, Japan, on 1 September bound for Edo, Japan. She presumably foundered with the loss of all hands in a typhoon on or about 9 September.[22] }}{{shipwreck list end}} October2 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 October 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Sarah |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked at Taieri Mouth in New Zealand. The vessel was waiting for high water in order to cross the bar, but a gale blew up and the Sarah began to take on water. To reduce the risk of losing lives, the captain tried to enter the river, but struck the bar. The crew took to a lifeboat and were saved. Before they could return to free the ship, the wind changed direction, blowing her off the bar. She sank in the rivermouth's channel.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 6 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 October 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Connaught||2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The paddle steamer sprang a leak, caught fire, and sank in the Atlantic Ocean {{convert|161|km|nmi|order=flip}} off the coast of Massachusetts, United States. All on board, nearly 600 people, were rescued by the brig Minnie Schiffer ({{flag|United States|1860}}).[23] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 October 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Jeune Honore |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=The schooner was in collision with an Austrian vessel and foundered in the Bristol Channel off Lavernock Point, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[24] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Kingston |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner was wrecked at Penarth Head, Glamorgan, Wales. Her six crew were rescued.[24] }}{{shipwreck list end}} November5 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=5 November 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Kyle Spangler |flag={{flag|United States|1860}} |desc=The schooner sank in Lake Huron off the coast of Michigan after her bow was crushed in a collision with the schooner Racine ({{flag|United States|1860}}). Her crew survived. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 November 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Elizabeth Ann |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The smack was wrecked on the coast of Dorset, England. Her three crew were rescued.[25] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 26 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=26 November 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Empire |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship sank during a severe gale in the North Channel in the Isles of Scilly after hitting the Peaked Rock.[16][26] }}{{shipwreck list end}} December12 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=12 December 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Alice Frazier |flag={{flag|United States|1860}} |desc= The barque was driven out to sea by ice in Luzhin Bay in the northern Sea of Okhotsk. The crew were forced to spend the winter at a native settlement.[27][13][28] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1860 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Belle Peoria |flag={{flag|United States|1860}} |desc=The sidewheel paddle steamer burned. After repairs, she returned to service in 1862.[29] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Cezimpra |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner ran aground on the sands at the back of the Bude breakwater, Cornwall, England. Her crew escaped via a line thrown to the shore.[30] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=General McNeil |flag=Unknown |desc=The sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Missouri River at Howards Bend near St. Louis, Missouri, sometime during the 1860s.[31] }}{{shipwreck list end}} ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web |last=CERES |first=State Historical Landmarks |authorlink= |title=CERES State Historical Landmarks |work= |publisher=CERES |date= |url=http://ceres.ca.gov/geo_area/counties/Humboldt/landmarks.html |doi= |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323095423/http://ceres.ca.gov/geo_area/counties/Humboldt/landmarks.html |archivedate=2012-03-23 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book | last =Vincent | first =Francis | authorlink = | title =Semi-Annual United States Register | publisher =Francis Vincent | year =1860 | location =Philadelphia | page = 672 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hLMTAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA14&ots=MxcESu5F_X&dq=centerville%20beach%20%22northerner%22%20wreck&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=centerville%20beach%20%22northerner%22%20wreck&f=false | doi = | id = }} 3. ^{{cite web | last = GenDisasters | first = | authorlink = | title =Cape Medocino, CA Steamship Northerner Wreck, Jan 1860 | work = | publisher = CERES | date = | url =http://www3.gendisasters.com/california/4235/cape-medocino,-ca-steamship-northerner-wreck,-jan-1860 | doi = | accessdate = }} 4. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | title =The Loss of the Steamship Northerner.; STATEMENT OF CAPT. DALL--NAMES OF THE LOST AND SAVED. | work = | pages = | language = | publisher =The New York Times | date =January 20, 1860 | url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50717FE385C1B7B93C3A81789D85F448684F9 | accessdate = }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://walberswick.onesuffolk.net/assets/WLHG/ShipsShipwrecks1782-1845.pdf |title=Shipwrecks at or near Walberswick from 1848 - 1874 |first=Alan Farquar |last=Bottomley |publisher=Suffolk Records Society |accessdate=25 December 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3399375/3399376/6/Nimrod%2045|title=Loss of the "Nimrod", Steamship |work=Monmouthshire Merlin|date=10 March 1860|accessdate=17 April 2016}} 7. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-k/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)] 8. ^1 2 3 Ingram and Wheatley, p. 67. 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Noall|first=Cyril|title=Cornish Lights and Ship-Wrecks|year=1968|publisher=D Bradford Barton|location=Truro}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Vessels Foundered|work=The Morning Chronicle|issue=29134|date=26 May 1860|location=London|page=6}} 11. ^"[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TT18940221.2.45 Wrecks at the Chathams]", Tuapeka Times, 21 February 1894. Archived at Papers Past. Retrieved 28 July 2018. 12. ^The Friend (Vol. 9, No. 11, Nov. 1, 1860, p. 84, Honolulu). 13. ^1 {{cite book |last=Starbuck |first=Alexander |title=History of the American Whale Fishery from Its Earliest Inception to the year 1876 |year=1878 |publisher=Castle |isbn=1-55521-537-8 }} 14. ^1 2 3 4 Ingram and Wheatley, p. 68. 15. ^NOAA "NOAA confirms wreck is lost 19th century U.S. Coast Survey steamer 16. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Larn|first=Richard|title=Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly|year=1992|publisher=Thomas & Lochar|location=Nairn}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Loss of a Glasgow vessel and sufferings of the crew|work=Daily News|issue=4556|date=18 December 1860|location=London}} 18. ^Ingram and Wheatley, pp. 68-69. 19. ^1 2 Ingram and Wheatley, p. 69. 20. ^{{cite book|last=Boyer|first=Dwight|title=True Tales of the Great Lakes|year=1971|publisher=Freshwater Press Inc.|location=Cleveland, OH|isbn=0-912514-48-5|pages=177–208}} 21. ^{{cite book|last=Larn|first=Richard|title=The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly|year=1992|publisher=Thomas & Lochar|location=Nairn|isbn=0-946537-84-4}} 22. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=4XvnSbPSsZ0C&pg=RA2-PA1860&lpg=RA2-PA1860&dq=%22HMS+Camilla%22+sunk+1860&source=bl&ots=FYmio_9c3D&sig=keQs0l_7cr4Wiedys7gCHIHpOiA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjb5sKjnZzZAhUT02MKHd52BsIQ6AEIRjAI#v=onepage&q=%22HMS%20Camilla%22%20sunk%201860&f=false Neil, Samuel, ed., The Great Events of Great Britain: A Chronologicaal Record of Its History From the Roman Ivasion to MDCCCLXVI, London: Charles Griffin and Company, 1866, unpaginated page for "1860 A.D.–1860 A.D."] 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20160210-inside-the-hunt-for-a-million-dollar-haul-of-ocean-gold |title=Inside the hunt for a million-dollar haul of ocean gold |publisher=BBC Future |accessdate=11 February 2016}} 24. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |title=A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks |first=Ron |last=Tovey |publisher=Swansea Docks |accessdate=19 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065415/http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |archivedate=22 December 2014 |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.burtonbradstock.org.uk/History/Wrecks%20off%20Burton%20Bradstock/Historical%20list%20of%20wrecks.htm |title=Historical List of Shipwrecks at Chesil Beach & from Bridport to Lyme Regis |publisher=Burton Bradstock Online |accessdate=27 December 2014}} 26. ^{{cite book|last=Allsop|first=Tim|title=Underwater Scilly|year=2009|publisher=Marshfield Underwater Publications|location=Scilly|isbn=9780956187406|author2=Cawthray, Anna }} 27. ^Williams, H. (1964). One whaling family. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. 28. ^The Friend, Honolulu, November 18, 1861, Vol. 18, No 11, p. 84. 29. ^Gaines, p. 105. 30. ^{{cite web|title=Cezimpra|url=http://www.pastscape.org/hob.aspx?hob_id=905655&sort=2&rational=a&county=1306804&place=Bude&recordsperpage=10&source=text&p=6&move=n&nor=168&recfc=0|work=Pastscape|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=18 December 2012}} 31. ^Gaines, p. 106. Bibliography
2 : Lists of shipwrecks by year|Maritime incidents in 1860 |
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