词条 | List of shipwrecks in 1868 |
释义 |
The list of shipwrecks in 1868 includes some of the ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1868. {{shipwreck list toc|ud=3}}January2 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 January 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Victoria |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was lost during a squall in Lake Wakatipu, with the loss of one of the three on board.[1]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 January 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Albion |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig ran aground off Whitford Point, Glamorgan and was abandoned by her seven crew, who all subsequently drowned.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|Genova|1850|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship was wrecked on São Miguel Island, Azores.[3] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 January 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Tasmanian Maid |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The paddle steamer was wrecked on Kawarau Reef at New Plymouth, New Zealand. All hands were saved.[1]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 January 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Amethyst |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship foundered on the Bristol Channel off Llanelli, Glamorgan with the loss of all hands.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Anne |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked on Burry Holms, in the Bristol Channel.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Brothers |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Llanelli.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Huntress |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Llanelli.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Jennie Celine |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Llanelli with the loss of all hands.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{ship||Mary Fanny|ketch|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ketch was driven ashore and damaged in Rhossili Bay. She was later repaired and returned to service. Mary Fanny was shelled and sunk by a German Submarine on 15 September 1918.[2][4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Onward |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Llanelli with the loss of all hands.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Roscius |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Llanelli.[2] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 24 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=24 January 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Marie Leocadie |flag=flag unknown |desc=The ship was wrecked at Bridport, Dorset, England.[5] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 26 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=26 January 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Joanna |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 26-ton schooner went ashore near Sinclair Head during a storm. The crew survived by taking to a lifeboat.[1]}}{{shipwreck list end}} February3 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=3 February 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Breeze |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner went ashore and was wrecked at Le Bons Bay, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. All hands were saved.[1]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Echunga |flag={{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |desc=The ship was wrecked at Napier, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. All hands were saved.[1]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Fortune |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 160-ton brig was wrecked {{convert|10|mi|km}} south of Hokianga, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. Only one of the crew of eight was saved.[6]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Otago |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 26-ton ketch was wrecked {{convert|8|mi|km}} north of Oamaru, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. All hands were saved.[6]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Sea Bird |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked at Haumuri Bluff, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. All hands were saved.[6]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Star of Tasmania |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} Tasmania |desc=The ship was wrecked at Oamaru, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. Five lives were lost.[7]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Water Nymph |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked at Oamaru, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. All hands were saved.[6]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 4 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 February 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Challenge |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The ketch went ashore and was wrecked at Le Bons Bay, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country.[8]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=William Miskin |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 142-ton screw steamer was wrecked at Timaru, New Zealand, during the Great storm of 1868, a cyclone which swept much of the country. One crewman drowned.[9]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 February 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Abbey |flag={{flag|New South Wales|1867}} |desc=The wooden brigantine was wrecked on the coast of New South Wales, Australia, three miles north of Crowdy Head, in a gale.}}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 February 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Sea Belle |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 27-ton cutter was wrecked after being stranded on a sandspit at Whangapoua, New Zealand.[8]}}{{shipwreck list end}} March1 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 March 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{HMS|Lavinia}} |flag={{navy|United Kingdom}} |desc=The frigate sank in the harbor at Plymouth, England, after colliding with the passenger ship SS Cimbria ({{flagicon|German Empire}} North German Confederation).[10] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 19 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=19 March 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Express |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 149-ton brigantine was wrecked at Port Hutt in the Chatham Islands. All hands were saved.[8] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Growler |flag=Unknown flag |desc=The 48.5 ton schooner departed Victoria, Colony of British Columbia, bound for Sitka, Territory of Alaska, but never arrived. Wreckage of and bodies from the ship later washed ashore on the southern end of Prince of Wales Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[11] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 24 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=24 March 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Fly |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The cutter was driven ashore and wrecked at Oamaru. All hands were saved.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 27 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=27 March 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Comet |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 17-ton cutter was wrecked at the mouth of the Puhoi River.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 30 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=30 March 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Thistle |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The cutter was wrecked at Bream Head during a heavy sea. Two passengers drowned.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date March 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Triumph |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was driven against Kaikoura wharf during a storm and sank.[8]}}{{shipwreck list end}} April6 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 April 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Cleopatra |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The paddle steamer was wrecked to the west of Cape Palliser during a storm.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date April 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Henrietta Nathan |flag=unknown |desc=The barque, with a crew of seven, left Lyttelton, New Zealand, for Tasmania on 6 April and was not sighted again. The general belief was that she foundered in a gale off the Tasmania coast late in the month.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} May8 May{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 May 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Gleaner |flag={{flag|United States|1865}} |desc=The 135-ton Newport, Rhode Island, brig was thought to have hit the Seven Stones reef and sank {{convert|30|mi|km}} northwest by west of Land's End, Cornwall, England.[13] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 May{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 May 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Blue Bell |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 53-ton schooner foundered off Whangaroa Heads.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} June1 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 June 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Princess |flag={{flag|United States|1868}} |desc=The sternwheel paddle steamer sank in the Missouri River at Napoleon, Missouri, at {{coord|39.1332|-94.0735|name=Princess ex-USS Naiad}} }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 June 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Louisa |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 13-ton schooner foundered off Greymouth during a gale, with the loss of all three on board.[12]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 June 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Despatch |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 98-ton brigantine was driven ashore by a heavy sea just to the north of Timaru, with the loss of the ship's master, J. E. Driver.[14]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 20 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=20 June 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Alicia |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The barque was wrecked at Kurrachee, India. Her crew were rescued.[15] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 24 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=24 June 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Selma |flag={{flag|United States|1868}} |desc=The steamship foundered in the Gulf of Mexico south of Galveston, Texas, off the mouth of the Brazos River. }}{{shipwreck list end}} July2 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 July 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Florence |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was captured by Māori warriors in the Chatham Islands and set adrift unmanned with full rig. She grounded and became a total wreck.[16]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 July 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{USS|Suwanee|1864|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1868}} |desc=The gunboat was wrecked in Shadwell Passage in Queen Charlotte Sound off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 July 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Pat The Rover |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 79-ton brig broke up after becoming stranded at the entrance to the Grey River during a storm. All hands were saved.[17]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Torrent |flag={{flag|United States|1868}} |desc=The 576-ton wooden bark struck a reef and foundered in a storm and went ashore in English Bay on the coast of the Territory of Alaska. All on board survived.[18][19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 July 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Daniel Watson |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} Tasmania |desc=The brig was wrecked on a reef in Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand. The crew were rescued by the steamer Gazelle.[17]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 31 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=31 July 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{anchor|Curlew Lindisfarne}}Curlew |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=Carrying a cargo of lime she had taken on at the jetties of the Nessend Quarry to Castle Point tramway on Lindisfarne, the vessel was in the North Sea off the May Light on the coast of England when water came into contact with the cargo and the heat generated set fire to her. She sank, but her two-man crew was saved.[20]}}{{shipwreck list end}} August11 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=11 August 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Annie |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 16-ton schooner foundered near Cape Kidnappers during a gale.[17]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 August 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=America |flag={{navy|Peru}} |desc= 1868 Arica earthquake: The steam corvette was lost when struck by a tsunamis generated by an earthquake at Arica (then part of Peru).[21] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{USS|Wateree|1863|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1868}} |desc=1868 Arica earthquake: While the sidewheel gunboat was in port at Arica (then part of Peru), an earthquake struck which generated several tsunamis that hit Wateree. The last tsunami broke Waterees anchor chains and drove her ashore almost {{convert|500|yards|m|0|abbr=off}} inland from the normal high-water mark.[22] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{USS|Fredonia|1845|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1868}} |desc= While the storeship, a bark, was in port at Arica (then part of Peru), an earthquake struck which generated several tsunamis that hit Fredonia. The last tsunami broke Fredonia apart, killing 27 of her 32-man crew.[23] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 19 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=19 August 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Alexandria |flag={{flag|United States|1865}} |desc=The tug caught fire and was destroyed at City Point, Virginia. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=22 August 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Jane Elkin |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 28-ton ketch ran aground and was wrecked on a spit at the mouth of the Grey River.[17]}}{{shipwreck list end}} September6 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 September 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Clyde |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 14-ton cutter was crushed between Auckland wharf and the side of the schooner Morea.[17]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 September{{shipwreck list begin |date= 22 September 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Hae Hawaii |flag={{flag|United States|1867}} |desc=The 368-ton whaling bark dragged her anchor during a gale and was blown ashore on the Seahorse Islands in the Chukchi Sea off the coast of the Territory of Alaska.[24] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 24 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=24 September 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{HMS|Rattler|1862|6}} |flag={{navy|United Kingdom}} |desc= The screw sloop-of-war was wrecked on a reef off northern Hokkaido, Japan.[25] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 25 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=25 September 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Alexander Nevsky |flag={{navy|Russian Empire}} |desc= The screw frigate was wrecked on a sandbar in the North Sea off Thyborøn, Jutland, Denmark, with the loss of five lives. Grand Duke Alexei, son of Tsar Alexander II, was on board and survived. }}{{shipwreck list end}} October2 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 October 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{HMS|Griffon|1860|6}} |flag={{navy|United Kingdom}} |desc=The {{sclass-|Philomel|gunvessel}} collided with Pandora (flag unknown) off Little Popo in West Africa and was stranded. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 October 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{anchor|Mersey Lindisfarne}}Mersey |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=En route from Sunderland, to Arbroath, Scotland, the schooner sprang a leak in the North Sea off Lindisfarne. Water came in contact with her cargo of quicklime, causing her to catch fire. She was beached, saving the crew, but the vessel was lost.[20] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 12 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=12 October 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Fancy |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was wrecked at Greville Harbour, D'Urville Island with the loss of three of her crew. The sole surviving crewman was rescued by the schooner Jane Anderson.[17]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Nelson |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The steamer was wrecked when it a heavy swell while trying to leave Whanganui Inlet. All those on board were saved.[26]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 October 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Elizabeth |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The cutter was wrecked after being driven ashore on the Otago coast during a gale.[26]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Isabella |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The brigantine was driven ashore near Hokitika during a gale.[26]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 October 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Satellite |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 27-ton cutter was wrecked on the South Island west coast during a gale.[26]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 27 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=27 October 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Crest |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The ketch was wrecked near the mouth of Akaroa Harbour when it struck rocks, with the loss of two lives.[27]}}{{shipwreck list end}} November15 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 November 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{HMS|Gnat|1867|6}} |flag={{navy|United Kingdom}} |desc= The {{sclass-|Beacon|gunvessel}} was wrecked on Balabac Island in the Philippines. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Kaiyō Maru |flag= Republic of Ezo |desc= The steam frigate was wrecked off Esashi, Hokkaido, Japan, during a storm. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 November{{shipwreck list begin |date= 22 November 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Louisa Downs |flag={{flag|United States|1867}} |desc=After her masts were cut away to save her from sinking during a gale, the 11-ton schooner drifted into Dry Bay ({{coord|59|08|N|138|25|W|name=Dry Bay}}) on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska and was wrecked on the shore. Her crew of three survived.[28] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 29 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=29 November 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Northerner |flag={{flag|United States|1868}} |desc= The schooner capsized and sank without loss of life in Lake Michigan five miles southeast of Port Washington, Wisconsin, while under tow by Cuyahoga (flag unknown). Her crew were rescued by Cuyahoga. }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date November 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Streamlet |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner left Lyttelton Harbour on November 17 for the South Island west coast, and was not seen again. She probably foundered during gales late in the month.[62]}}{{shipwreck list end}} December4 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 December 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Andrew Jackson |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The clipper was wrecked on a reef in the Gaspar Strait in the Netherlands East Indies. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 6 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 December 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=North Britain |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The barque was driven ashore at Long Rock, Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England.[29] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Tyne |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner ran aground near the entrance to Wellington Harbour and became a total wreck.[30]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 8 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 December 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Clarendon |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 157-ton brig was deliberately run ashore to the north of Hokitika in order to save the crew when it sprang a leak.[30]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 21 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=21 December 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Kinloss |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner was wrecked in the North Sea near Muchalls, Kincardineshire, Scotland, with the loss of one of her five crew.[31] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 28 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=28 December 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Leopard |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Westward Ho!, Devon. Her crew were rescued by Hope ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution) with the loss of a crewman from the lifeboat. Leopard was on a voyage from the West Indies to Gloucester.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Pace |flag= Austrian Empire |desc=The ship was wrecked in Bideford Bay with the loss of two of her fourteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Hope ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution). Pace was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom to Fiume.[2] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1868 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=General McNeil |flag=Unknown |desc=The sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Missouri River at Howards Bend near St. Louis, Missouri, sometime during the 1860s.[32]}}{{shipwreck list end}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 Ingram & Wheatley, p.154. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |url=http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |title=A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks |first=Ron |last=Tovey |publisher=Swansea Docks |accessdate=19 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065415/http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |archivedate=22 December 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://clydeships.co.uk/view.php?year_built=&builder=&ref=5221&vessel=GENOVA |title=Genova |publisher=Caledonian Maritime Heritage Trust |accessdate=24 January 2019 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/4016.html |title=Mary Fanny |publisher=Uboat.net |accessdate=19 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.burtonbradstock.org.uk/History/Wrecks%20off%20Burton%20Bradstock/Historical%20list%20of%20wrecks.htm |title=Historical List of Shipwrecks at Chesil Beach & from Bridport to Lyme Regis |publisher=Burton Bradstock Online |accessdate=27 December 2014}} 6. ^1 2 3 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 155. 7. ^Ingram & Wheatley, pp. 154–155. 8. ^1 2 3 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 156. 9. ^Ingram & Wheatley, pp. 155–156. 10. ^promare.co.uk HMS Lavinia 11. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-g/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (G)] 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 157. 13. ^{{cite book|last=Larn|first=Richard|title=The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly|year=1992|publisher=Thomas & Lochar|location=Nairn|isbn=0-946537-84-4}} 14. ^Ingram & Wheatley, p. 158. 15. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23684 |date=2 December 1870 |pages=5619–5620 }} 16. ^Ingram & Wheatley, pp. 158–159. 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 159. 18. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-t/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T)] 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://lostshipwrecks.com/shipwreck_projects/torrent_project/torrent_project.htm |title=The Torrent Shipwreck Project |publisher=Lostshipwrecks.com |accessdate=27 April 2010}} 20. ^1 Jermy, p. 43. 21. ^[https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/confederate_ships/texas.html Naval History and Heritage Command: Confederate Ships: Texas] 22. ^{{cite web|title=Wateree|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/w4/wateree-i.htm|publisher=United States Navy|accessdate=9 May 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Fredonia|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/f/fredonia-i.html|publisher=United States Navy|accessdate=12 March 2016}} 24. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-h/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (H)] 25. ^[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60830549 Anonymous, "Wreck of H.M.S. Rattler," The Empire (Sydney), December 29, 1868.] 26. ^1 2 3 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 160. 27. ^Ingram & Wheatley, pp. 160–161. 28. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-l/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)] 29. ^{{cite book|last=Carter|first=C|title=The Port of Penzance. A History|year=1998|publisher=Black Dwarf Publications|location=Lydney}} 30. ^1 2 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 161. 31. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23489 |date=16 April 1869 |page=2294 }} 32. ^Gaines, p. 106. Bibliography
2 : Lists of shipwrecks by year|Maritime incidents in 1868 |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。