| 词条 | List of shipwrecks in 1885 |
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The list of shipwrecks in 1885 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1885. {{shipwreck list toc |ud=5}}January3 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=3 January 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Mary Celeste |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=The brigantine was deliberately wrecked on the Rochelois Bank, off Gonâve Island, Haiti. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 8 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 January 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=René |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=The barque struck the Helwick Bank, in the Bristol Channel and subsequently drove ashore at Overton, Glamorgan, United Kingdom with the loss of four of her nine crew. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Arcachon, Gironde.[1] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 January 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Admiral Moorsom |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The passenger paddle steamer collided with the Santa Clara (flag unknown) and sank in the Irish Sea off Arklow, Ireland. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 25 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=25 January 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Elise||2}} |flag={{flag|Belgium}} |desc=The steamer ran aground at Killard Point, Ballyhornan, Ireland, and was wrecked.[2] }}{{shipwreck list end}} February1 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 February 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Petrellen |flag={{flag|Norway|1844}} |desc=After the new Penzance lifeboat Dora ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution) on the lifeboat′s first "shout" (rescue) took her crew off on 31 January and left her riding at anchor in ballast at Long Rock, the Porsgrunn barquentine beached near Chyandour, Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England.[2][3][4] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 February 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Teng Ch'ing |flag={{navy|Qing Dynasty}} |desc=Sino-French War, Battle of Shipu: The sloop-of-war was sunk in Shipu Bay near Ningbo, China, by spar torpedoes employed by two torpedo boats from the ironclad Bayard ({{navy|France}}).[5] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Yuyuen |flag={{navy|Qing Dynasty}} |desc=Sino-French War, Battle of Shipu: The frigate was sunk in Shipu Bay near Ningbo, China, by spar torpedoes employed by two torpedo boats from the ironclad Bayard ({{navy|France}}).[6] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 February{{shipwreck list begin|date=16 February 1885}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Holmhurst|1879|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The cargo ship collided with {{SS|Westerland||2}} ({{flag|Belgium}}) and foundered {{convert|7|nmi|km}} south of the Eddystone Lighthouse with the loss of four of her crew.[7] }}{{shipwreck list end}} March4 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 March 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{ship||River Lagan|1878 barque|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The barque was wrecked on Islas Año Nuevo, Argentina. Her eighteen crew survived.[8] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 5 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=5 March 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Tonquin |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=The ocean liner, chartered to the French Government as a troop transport, sank off Málaga, Spain, after colliding with another French steamer. The master and 23 of the crew drowned.[9][10] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 March 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Kate |flag={{Flagicon|UKGBI|civil}} Isle of Man |desc=The fishing lugger – registered in Peel, Isle of Man, owned by John Tear and others, and crewed by Scotsmen, the majority of them from Skye and unable to speak English – left Peel on the evening of 12 March heading to Kinsale, Ireland, to fish there, but sometime during the night collided with the steamer Caledonian ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} – apparently bound for Silloth in Cumbria, England – some miles west of the Calf of Man. The force of the collision was so great that Kate sank in a few minutes, carrying down with her four of her crew. The remainder were picked up by Caledonian and landed at Silloth.[11] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 28 March{{shipwreck list begin |date= 28 March 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Nan B |flag={{flag|United States|1867}} |desc=The 25.30-ton schooner sank sprang a leak while taking on ballast during a gale on the southeast point of Chernaburna Island (renamed Cherni Island in 1936) in the Gulf of Alaska off the Alaska Peninsula and sank. Her crew of three survived.[12] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= No. 45 |flag={{navy|France}} |desc=The torpedo boat sank in a storm.[13] }}{{shipwreck list end}} April14 April{{shipwreck list begin |date= 14 April 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Rainbow |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=The whaling bark was crushed by ice off the Bering Sea coast of the Russian Empire near Cape Navarin ({{coord|62.2778|N|179.0961|E|name=Cape Chiniak}}) and sank in 20 minutes. [14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 17 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=17 April 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Ransome||2}} |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The 85-ton steamer hit the Low Lee rocks off Mousehole, Cornwall, England. With pumps working on full, she sank just a few metres short of Penzance harbour, her captain′s home town. Within six days bad weather had destroyed the wreck.[3] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 April{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 April 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Charles George |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The 193-ton brigantine – owned by Charles Odell – collided with the 2,983-ton P&O liner {{SS|Cathay|1872|2}} ({{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) at 2:50 a.m. in the English Channel off Beachy Head, Sussex, England. She sank within four minutes with the loss of her captain William Thomas Odell (Charles Odell′s brother), William Penn Odell (son of William Thomas Odell), crew members Henry Woodford and Ernest Adams, and a passenger, John Kearley; all the dead were from Newport, Isle of Wight. Three men were rescued; Fred Churchill of Sandown swam to Cathay and was picked up, James Wallace of Cowes and Henry Jennings of Landport were rescued by boats from Cathay.[15] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= No. 46 |flag={{navy|France}} |desc=The torpedo boat foundered while under tow.[13] }}{{shipwreck list end}} May8 May{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 May 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Helvetia||2}} |flag={{flag|Belgium}} |desc=The steamer sank in the Atlantic Ocean near Scatarie Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.[16] }}{{shipwreck list end}} June8 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 June 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Earl of Lonsdale |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The Newcastle ship was carrying cotton seed from Alexandria, Egypt, to Portishead, Somerset, England, and was wrecked in Smith Sound, off the Troy Town maze, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, in thick fog.[17][18] The master had thought his ship was to the west of, and ten miles south of, the Bishop Rock in the Isles of Scilly.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 11 June{{shipwreck list begin |date= 11 June 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Montana |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=Carrying 73 passengers, a cargo of 500 tons of general merchandise, and a crew of 23, the 628-gross ton bark was wrecked without loss of life on the Nushagak River in the Territory of Alaska due to an error by her pilot.[20] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date in June 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Renard |flag={{navy|France}} |desc=The sloop-of-war was wrecked off Aden.[21] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{ship||Slieve More|1877 ship|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The full-rigged ship was destroyed by fire in the Indian Ocean.[22] }}{{shipwreck list end}} July20 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=22 July 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Cheerful |flag= |desc= the steamer sank {{convert|19|mile}} NNW of St Ives, Cornwall, UK. A mineral, abhurite, formed from the reaction between seawater and the cargo of tin ingot, has been found on the wreck.[23][24] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=22 July 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Unidentified schooner |flag= |desc=The yawl Zephyr launched to the aid of a stranded schooner on the Lower Barber Sand by the crew of the Caister Lifeboat resulting in the loss of eight out of the fifteen crew. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 July 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Corisco|1876|2}} |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The Elder Dempster 1,856-grt passenger-cargo ship was wrecked at the mouth of the River Cess in Liberia.[25] }}{{shipwreck list end}} August10 August{{shipwreck list begin |date= 10 August 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=George and Susan |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=During a gale, the 343-ton whaling bark dragged her anchor, collided with the whaling bark Mabel ({{flag|United States|1877}}), and was driven ashore and wrecked at Wainwright Inlet on the Chukchi Sea coast of the Territory of Alaska. The revenue cutter {{USRC|Thomas Corwin|1876|6}} ( United States Revenue-Marine) rescued all but three members of the crews of George and Susan and Mabel.[26] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Mabel |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=After the whaling bark George and Susan ({{flag|United States|1877}}) dragged her anchor during a gale and collided with Mabel – a 188-ton whaling bark with 35 crewmen aboard – Mabel also dragged her anchor and was driven ashore and wrecked at Wainwright Inlet on the Chukchi Sea coast of the Territory of Alaska. The revenue cutter {{USRC|Thomas Corwin|1876|6}} ( United States Revenue-Marine) rescued all but three members of the crews of George and Susan and Mabel.[27] }}{{shipwreck list end}} September29 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=29 September 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Elizabeth Graham |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The London barque grounded on the Seven Stones Reef between Cornwall, England, and the Isles of Scilly. She later was refloated.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{ship||Sweepstakes|schooner|2}} |flag={{flagicon|Canada|1868}} Canada |desc=The schooner sank at Big Tub Harbour, Tobermory, Ontario following damage sustained at Cove Island in August 1885.[28] }}{{shipwreck list end}} November7 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=7 November 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Algoma||2}} |flag={{Flagicon|Canada|1868}} Canada |desc= The steamer was wrecked in Lake Superior off Isle Royale, Michigan, United States, with the loss of 46 lives.[29] }} {{shipwreck list end}}8 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 November 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Brooklyn |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamer was wrecked on Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada, with no loss of life.[30] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 21 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=21 November 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Iberian|1867|2}} |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The cargo ship ran aground and was wrecked on the south coast of Ireland.[31] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 November{{shipwreck list begin |date= 22 November 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Mary |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 18.26-ton, {{convert|48.4|ft|m|1|adj=on}} sloop dragged her anchors during a gale and was wrecked at Point Retreat ({{coord|58|24|45|N|134|57|15|W|name=Point Retreat}}), the northernmost point on Admiralty Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. Her entire crew of three survived.[32] }}{{shipwreck list end}} December4 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 December 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Wakefield|1865|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The passenger-cargo ship collided with the passenger-cargo ship {{SS|Chester|1884|2}} ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) and sank. Her stewardess drowned.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 17 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=17 December 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Sussex |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The cargo ship was stranded on Seal Rock in the Isles of Scilly near the Maiden Bower while travelling at normal cruising speed in heavy fog. Her crew abandoned ship safely, and she broke up in heavy seas during the night of 4–5 January 1886.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 30 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=30 December 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Unidentified cutter |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=A local cutter capsized off Yellow Ledges in the Isles of Scilly with the loss of one life while on her way to the assist the stranded steamer Sussex ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) at Seal Rock. }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1885 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Gale |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=The 273-ton whaling bark was lost at Saint Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea.[33] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=J.W.J. |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The pilot vessel collided with Sea Fisher ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) in the Bristol Channel and sank. Sea Fisher rescued her four crew members.[1] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Napoleon |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=The 306-ton bark was lost in the Bering Sea.[34] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Rainier |flag={{flag|United States|1877}} |desc=The 51.55-ton bark was lost in the Arctic.[35] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{ship||Red Jacket|clipper|2}} |flag={{flag|Portugal|civil}} |desc=The clipper ship was driven ashore at the Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean in a gale.[36] }}{{shipwreck list end}} References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |title=A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks |first=Ron |last=Tovey |publisher=Swansea Docks |accessdate=20 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065415/http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |archivedate=22 December 2014 |df= }} {{shipevents|1885}}2. ^{{Cite journal| last = Leonard| first = Alan| title = Profiting from Shipwrecks| journal = Picture Postcard Annual| pages =14–16| year = 2008}} 3. ^1 Larn, R. and Larn, B. (1991) Shipwrecks around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press. 4. ^Corin, J and Farr, G (1983) Penlee Lifeboat. Penzance: The Penlee and Penzance Branch of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. 5. ^Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, {{ISBN|0-8317-0302-4}}, p. 399. 6. ^Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, {{ISBN|0-8317-0302-4}}, p. 395. 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=132 |title=Holmhurst |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=18 February 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=116 |title=River Lagan |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=18 February 2017}} 9. ^{{cite book | last = Gibbs | first = C. R. Vernon | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Passenger Liners of the Western Ocean: A Record of Atlantic Steam and Motor Passenger Vessels from 1838 to the Present Day | publisher = John De Graff | year = 1957 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Fatal Collision at Sea|work=Manchester Times|issue=1443|date=7 March 1885|location=Manchester|page=5}} 11. ^Isle of Man Examiner, Saturday March 21, 1885, page 5 12. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-n/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)] 13. ^1 Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, {{ISBN|0-8317-0302-4}}, p. 331.] 14. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-r/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (R)] 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=10437|title=Charles George|publisher=Clyde Built Ships database}} 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20merchant%20A-G%2023.5.04.pdf |title=Belgian Merchant A-G |publisher=Belgische Koopvaardij |accessdate=1 October 2010 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Noall|first=Cyril|title=Cornish Lights and Ship-Wrecks|year=1968|publisher=D Bradford Barton|location=Truro}} 18. ^{{cite book|last=Ratcliffe|first=J|title=The Archaeology of Scilly|year=1989|publisher=Cornwall Archaeological Unit|location=Truro}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Larn|first=Richard|title=The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly|year=1992|publisher=Thomas & Lochar|location=Nairn|isbn=0-946537-84-4}} 20. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-m/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)] 21. ^Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, {{ISBN|0-8317-0302-4}}, p. 321.]. 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=110 |title=Slieve More |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=18 February 2017}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Davis|first1=Nicola|title=Minerals found in shipwreck and museum drawer 'show we are living in new epoch'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/mar/01/rock-of-ages-impact-of-manmade-crystals-defining-new-geological-epoch-study|accessdate=2 March 2017|work=The Guardian|date=1 March 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=SS Cheerful wreck site, St Ives District, Cornwall, England, UK|url=https://www.mindat.org/loc-841.html|website=Mindat.org|accessdate=2 March 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?151884|title=Loss of SS Corisco|accessdate=4 September 2013}} 26. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-g/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (G)] 27. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-m/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)] 28. ^{{cite news|last=Reilly|first=Jill|title=World's most beautiful shipwreck: Haunting hull of Sweepstakes lies just TWENTY FEET below clear blue water of Ontario lake where it sank in 1885 |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2275055/World-s-beautiful-shipwreck-Haunting-hull-Sweepstakes-lies-just-TWENTY-FEET-clear-blue-water-Ontario-lake-sank-1885.html|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=28 March 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web | title = Algoma Shipwreck | publisher = Superior Shipwrecks | url = http://www.superiortrips.com/Algoma_Shipwreck.htm | accessdate = 28 March 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?official_number=&imo=&builder=&builder_eng=&year_built=&launch_after=&launch_before=&role=&propulsion=&category=&owner=&port=&flag=&disposal=&lost=&ref=22631&vessel=CITY+OF+BROOKLYN|title=Screw Steamer City of Brooklyn|website=clydeships.co.uk|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=48 |title=Iberian |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=18 February 2017}} 32. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-m/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)] 33. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-g/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (G)] 34. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-n/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)] 35. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-r/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (R)] 36. ^{{Cite web | last = Bruzelius | first = Lars | title = Sailing Ships: Red Jacket (1853) | work = Red Jacket | publisher = The Maritime History Virtual Archives | date = 2001-02-23 | url = http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Ships/Clippers/Red_Jacket%281853%29.htm | doi = | accessdate = April 19, 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2 : Lists of shipwrecks by year|Maritime incidents in 1885 |
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