| 词条 | List of shorthand systems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a list of shorthands, both modern and ancient. Currently, only one shorthand (Duployan) has been given an ISO code, in preparation for inclusion in the Unicode Standard, although the Tironian et has already been included in Unicode.
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Weaver |first=Angus |date=1908 |title=Abbreviated Shorthand |url=https://archive.org/stream/abbreviatedlongh00weaviala#page/n3/mode/2up |location=Internet Archive |publisher=Angus Weaver, Buffalo, New York }} 2. ^{{citation |last=Rosen |first=Steve |year=1980 |title=Alpha hand |last2=Palmer |first2=Rose |publisher=Dictation Disc Co |oclc=6862153}} 3. ^{{citation |last=Gresham |first=Anne |year=2001 |title=AgiliWriting : 21st century shorthand |publisher=AgiliTyping |isbn=978-1-872968-02-5 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48487021}} 4. ^{{citation |last=Bezenšek |first=Anton |author3=International Association of Stenographers |year=1907 |title=Stammbuch des Gabelsbergerschen Systems. Bezenšek, Übertragung auf die südslavischen Sprachen |last2=Gabelsberger |first2=Franz Xaver |publisher=Wolfenbüttel, Heckner |language=German |oclc=36477209}} 5. ^{{citation |last=Boyd |first=Robert |year=1903 |title=Boyd's syllabic shorthand : an instructor and dictionary : a system of shorthand in which characters represent syllables |publisher=W.T. Moon |oclc=36932375}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/eblj/2008articles/pdf/ebljarticle52008.pdf |title=‘Swifte and Secrete Writing’ in Seventeenth-Century England, and Samuel Shelton’s Brachygraphy |last=Henderson |first=Frances |date=2008 |website=The British Library |publisher= |access-date=2017-05-04 |quote=}} 7. ^{{citation |last=Carissimi |first=Juan Antonio |year=1940 |title=Taquigrafía Carissimi |publisher=Biblioteca Nacional (Uruguay) |oclc=}} 8. ^{{citation |last=Sweet |first=Henry |year=1892 |title=A manual of current shorthand orthographic and phonetic by Henry Sweet |publisher=Clarendon |language=|oclc=250138117}} 9. ^{{citation |last=Christensen |first=Edward L |year=1974 |title=Century 21 shorthand |publisher=Cincinnati, South-western Pub. Co |isbn=978-0-538-18100-6 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/858136}} 10. ^{{citation |last=Caton |first=Thomas Jasper |year=1918 |title=Caton scientific shorthand |publisher=Minneapolis, Minn., The Scientific Pub. Co. |oclc=11954097}} 11. ^Thomas Jasper Caton Scientific Shorthand 1915 edition 12. ^{{citation |last=Joy |first=J |year=1962 |title=Dacomb, the Australian shorthand |last2=Dacomb |first2=B E |last3=Dacomb |first3=C T |publisher=Dacomb College |oclc=220975936}} 13. ^A system of shorthand writing combining the principles of straight joinable and insertable vowel strokes and curved consanant strokes, both being subject to similar rules of hooks and length 14. ^Dement's Aristography 2nd edition 1906 15. ^{{citation |last=Czerny |first=Karl |year=1925 |title=Umlernbuch auf die deutsche Einheitskurzschrift : Für Gabelsbergersche Stenographen |publisher=Eigenverl |language=German |oclc=72106122}} 16. ^{{citation |last=Perrault |first=Denis R |title=La sténographie Duployé adaptée aux langues des sauvages de la Baie d'Hudson, des Postes Moose Factory, de New Post, d'Albany, de Waswanipi & de Mékiskan, Amérique du Nord / [between 1889 and 1895] |last2=Duploye |first2=Emile |last3=Gueguen |first3=Jean Pierre |last4=Pilling |first4=James Constantine |language=French |oclc=35787900}} 17. ^{{citation |year=1943 |title=Dutton Speedwords dictionary : English-Speedwords and Speedwords-English |publisher=Dutton Publications |oclc=36561079}} 18. ^{{citation |last=Levin |first=Linda |year=1985 |title=Easy Script simplified |publisher=Write Protect Pub |oclc=17474827}} 19. ^{{citation |last=Cross |first=J G |year=1879 |title=Cross's eclectic short-hand: a new system, adapted both to general use and to verbatim reporting |publisher=Chicago, S.C. Griggs and Co. [1878] |oclc=2510784}} 20. ^{{citation |last=Forkner |first=Hamden Landon |year=1955 |title=Forkner alphabet shorthand; the only system of shorthand that combinesthe best features of symbols systems with easily written longhand letters |publisher=New York, Forkner Pub. Co |oclc=58756777}} 21. ^{{citation |last=Geiger |first=Alfred |year=1860 |title=Stenography, or, Universal European shorthand on Gabelsberger's principles : as already introduced in Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Russia, Greece, Italy &c |publisher=Dresden |oclc=41010411}} 22. ^{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=James O. |date=1974-01-21 |title=Presidential papers snarl began in 1797 |work=Chicago Tribune |location=Chicago, Illinois |quote=Even so,scholars were troubled by some of the [President Woodrow] Wilson documents because of his habit of writing in Graham shorthand, an extinct system so little known as to be hieroglyphic today. Scholars examing Wilson papers in 1959 employed an 84-year-old man to decipher some of Wilson's notes. The old man was one of the few living persons who were familiar with the obsolete Graham system.}} 23. ^{{citation |last=Gregg |first=John Robert |year=1901 |title=Gregg shorthand dictionary |last2=Power |first2=Pearl A |publisher=Gregg Pub. Co |oclc=23108068}} 24. ^{{citation |year=1987 |title=Gregg computer shorthand for nonshorthand writers |publisher=New York: Gregg Division/McGraw-Hill Book Co |isbn=978-0-07-022525-1 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17358410}} 25. ^{{citation |last=Groote |first=A W |year=1922 |title=Boekdrukgedeelte reporterschrift. Vervolg op Stenografie voor iedereen; een alfabetisch kortschrift |publisher=Amsterdam, S.L. van Looy |language=Dutch |oclc=38743867}} 26. ^{{citation |last=Mistrík |first=Jozef |year=1961 |title=Stenografia : systém Herout-Mikulík : učebnica pre ekonomické školy a pre kurzy. 2 |publisher=Bratislava |language=Czech |oclc=320136077}} 27. ^{{cite book |last=Sexton |first=Andrew Graham |date=1932 |title=Hy-Speed Longhand |location=Trenton, New Jersey |publisher=Hy-Speed Longhand Publishing Company }} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QXMCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PT12&lpg=RA1-PT12&dq=pocknell%27s+legible+shorthand&source=bl&ots=MPCTa2ucRg&sig=b0azj2s6L4o8HxaOi4XgvzNQoT8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj079CQptPTAhWl3YMKHd8bCEUQ6AEIPDAF#v=onepage&q=pocknell%27s%20legible%20shorthand&f=false |title=Pocknell's Legible Shorthand |last=Pocknell |first=Edward |date=1882 |website=Google Books |publisher= |access-date=2017-05-03 |quote=}} 29. ^{{citation |year=1888 |title=Script phonography |publisher=Script Phonography Co., Limited |series=4th edition|oclc=493051954 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/script-phonography/oclc/493051954?referer=di&ht=edition}} 30. ^{{citation |last=Kökeritz |first=Helge |year=1929 |title=Stenografi; Melins system |publisher=Hermods korrespondensinstitut |language=Swedish |oclc=19770187}} 31. ^{{citation |year=1975 |title=Principles of ABC shorthand |publisher=Bobbs-Merrill |series=Landmark edition ; series II |isbn=978-0-672-26132-9 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16458026}} 32. ^{{citation |last=Merrill |first=Albert H |year=1929 |title=Merrill's business shorthand copyrighted |publisher=Los Angeles, A.H. Merrill |oclc=28009717}} 33. ^{{citation |last=Munson |first=James Eugene |authorlink = James Eugene Munson |year=1880 |title=Munson's system of phonography. The phrase-book of practical phonography, containing a list of useful phrases, printed in phonographic outlines; a complete and thorough treatise on the art of phraseography ... etc |publisher=New York, J.E. Munson |oclc=51625624}} 34. ^{{citation |last=Chase |first=Percival Herbert |year=1919 |title=The national simplex shorthand |publisher=Lincoln, Eng., Lincolnshire Chronicle |oclc=45029671}} 35. ^{{citation |last=Mengelkamp |first=August |year=1917 |title=The Manual of Natural Shorthand Designed for Class or Self-Instruction - Fifth Improved Edition |publisher=Remsen, Iowa, USA |oclc=262463989 }} 36. ^{{citation |last=Malham-Dembleby |first=John |year=1919 |title=New art of real shorthand |publisher=Eccleshill, Bradford, Eng |oclc=7807489}} 37. ^{{citation |last=McKee |first=C E |year=1890 |title=New rapid phonography : a complete connective-vowel system of short-hand |publisher=McKee Pub. House |oclc=31366224}} 38. ^{{citation |last=Lichtentag |first=A |year=1895 |title=Lichtentag's paragon shorthand |publisher=Lichtentag |oclc=1968213}} 39. ^{{citation |last=Salser |first=Carl Walter |year=1968 |title=Personal shorthand |last2=Yerian |first2=C Theo |publisher=National Book Co |oclc=11720787}} 40. ^{{citation |author=Isaac Pitman |year=1937 |title=Pitman shorthand |publisher=Toronto |oclc=35119343}} 41. ^{{citation |author=Aulay Macaulay |year=1747 |title=Polygraphy: or, Shorthand made easy to the meanest capacity |edition=2 |publisher=Printed for the author |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkU5AAAAMAAJ}} 42. ^{{citation |last=Marsh |first=Andrew J |year=1868 |title=Marsh's manual of reformed phonetic short-hand: being a complete guide to the best system of phonography and verbatim reporting |last2=Twain |first2=Mark |publisher=San Francisco, H. H. Bancroft & Company |oclc=6193473}} 43. ^{{citation |last=Simson |first=James |year=1881 |title=Compend of syllabic shorthand: being a synopsis of the system |publisher=Ayr, Shorthand Institute |oclc=45009130}} 44. ^{{citation |last=Dearborn |first=Emma B |year=1927 |title=Speedwriting, the natural shorthand |publisher=Brief English systems, inc. |oclc=4791648}} 45. ^{{citation |last=Gunkel |first=Horst |year=1977 |title=Stiefografie. Anleitung zum Selbststudium |publisher=Verlag der Vereinigung Rationelle Stenografie Hanau|language=German |isbn=3-921697-60-3 }} 46. ^{{citation |last=Lemaster |first=A James |year=1990 |title=SuperWrite : alphabetic writing system. Brief course |last2=Hankin |first2=Ellen G |publisher=South-Western Pub. Co |isbn=978-0-538-60527-4 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22975956}} 47. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/stream/ThomasSheltonTachygraphy#page/n0/mode/2up |title=Tachygraphy |last=Shelton |first=Thomas |date=1710 |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2017-05-04 |quote=}} 48. ^{{citation |last=Hill |first=James |year=1968 |title=Teeline: a method of fast writing |publisher=London, Heinemann Educational |oclc=112342}} 49. ^{{citation |last=Thomas |first=Charles A |year=1937 |title=Thomas natural shorthand; a modern, progressive system of shorthand based on natural, already familiar writing lines |publisher=New York, Prentice-Hall, inc |oclc=18220117}} 50. ^{{citation |last=Mitzschke |first=Paul Gottfried |year=1882 |title=Biography of the father of stenography, Marcus Tullius Tiro. Together with the Latin letter, "De notis," concerning the origin of shorthand |last2=Lipsius |first2=Justus |last3=Heffley |first3=Norman P |publisher=Brooklyn, N.Y |oclc=11943552}} 51. ^{{cite book |last=Baines |first=William |date=1917 |title=Typed Shorthand |location=Cooperstown, New York |publisher= Arthur H. Christ Co.}} 52. ^{{citation |last=Taylor |first=Samuel |year=1786 |title=An essay intended to establish a standard for an universal system of stenography |publisher=London, Printed for the author |oclc=13966685}} 53. ^see: Ward's book of days: February 29th 54. ^{{citation |last1=Wang |first1=Leif |year=1947 |title=Stenografi |first2=Michael |last2=Flagstad |first3=Olav |last3=Krogdahl |publisher=Norsk korrespondenceskole |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2M_UOwAACAAJ}} ≈± 2 : Shorthand systems|Lists of languages |
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