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词条 List of sister cities in the Philippines
释义

  1. Regions

     M 

  2. Provinces

     A  B  C  I  L  N  P  R  Z 

  3. Cities

     A  B  C  D  I  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  Z 

  4. Municipalities

     A  B  C  D  F  G  I  K  L  N  P  S  W 

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

This is a list of the Philippine twin towns, sister cities and other international relationships. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" or "sister cities", and while most of the places included are cities, it also includes municipalities, provinces and a region.

The list is arranged by regions and then by provinces and then cities and municipalities. See also the lists of twin towns and sister cities.

{{horizontal TOC|nonum=yes}}

Regions

M

  • Metro Manila

{{flagicon|CHN}} Shanghai, China[1]

Provinces

A

  • Albay

{{flagicon|PRC}} Lanzhou, China[2]

B

  • Benguet

{{flagicon|JPN}} Kōchi Prefecture, Japan[3]

  • Bohol

{{flagicon|PRC}} Jiangxi, China[1]

C

  • Cebu

{{flagicon|PRC}} Hainan, China[1][4]

{{flagicon|USA}} Hawaii, United States[5]

{{flagicon|RUS}} Saint Petersburg, Russia, since 2010[6]

I

  • Ilocos Norte

{{flagicon|USA}} Hawaii, United States[5]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Shandong, China[1]

  • Ilocos Sur

{{flagicon|USA}} Hawaii, United States[5]

  • Isabela

{{flagicon|USA}} Hawaii, United States[5]

L

  • Laguna

{{flagicon|PRC}} Fujian, China[1]

  • Leyte

{{flagicon|PRC}} Hubei, China[1]

N

  • Nueva Ecija

{{flagicon|PRC}} Anhui, China[1]

P

  • Pangasinan

{{flagicon|USA}} Hawaii, United States[5]

R

  • Rizal

{{flagicon|ROC}} New Taipei, Taiwan[7]

Z

  • Zambales

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States[5][8][9]

Cities

A

  • Angeles

{{flagicon|USA}} Las Vegas, Nevada, United States[5][10]

B

  • Bacolod

{{flagicon|KOR}} Andong, South Korea, since 2008[11]

{{flagicon|TWN}} Keelung, Taiwan[12][13]

{{flagicon|USA}} Long Beach, California, United States[5][14]

{{flagicon|IDN}}Singaraja, Indonesia, since 2008[11]

  • Baguio

{{flagicon|PHL}} Bacarra, Ilocos Norte, Philippines, since 2012[29]

{{flagicon|PER}} Cusco, Perú[15][31]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Dalaguete, Cebu, Philippines, since 2012[16]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China[1][15][31]

{{flagicon|JPN}} Hanyū, Saitama, Japan[3]

{{flagicon|USA}} Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, since 1995[5][15][17][18]

{{flagicon|RUS}} Kislovodsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia[19]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Libon, Albay, Philippines, since 2012[16]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Pudtol, Apayao, Philippines, since 2012[16]

{{flagicon|KOR}} Taebaek, South Korea[15][19]

{{flagicon|USA}} Vallejo, California, United States[5][15][20]

{{flagicon|CAN}} Vaughan, Ontario, Canada[15][19]

{{flagicon|JPN}} Wakkanai, Hokkaido, Japan[3][15]

C

  • Cagayan de Oro

{{flagicon|KOR}} Gwangyang, South Korea, since October 29, 2012[21][22]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Harbin, Heilongjiang, China[1]

{{flagicon|USA}} Norfolk, Virginia, United States[5][23][24]

{{flagicon|TWN}} Tainan City, Taiwan, since September 9, 2005[59]

  • Calamba

{{flagicon|KOR}} Guri, South Korea[25]

{{flagicon|CZE}} Litoměřice, Czech Republic[26][27]

{{flagicon|USA}} Walnut, California, United States[5][28]

{{flagicon|GER}} Wilhelmsfeld, Baden-Württemberg, Germany[29]

  • Cavite City

{{flagicon|USA}} San Diego, California, United States [5][28][30]

{{flagicon|TWN}} Tainan City, Taiwan, since August 16, 1980[31]

  • Cebu City
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{flagicon|USA}} Chula Vista, California, United States[5][28][32]

{{flagicon|USA}} Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, since 1990[5][17]

{{flagicon|POR}} Sabrosa, Portugal [33][34]

{{flagicon|USA}} Salinas, California, United States[5]

{{flagicon|USA}} Seattle, Washington, United States [5][35]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Xiamen, China[1]

{{flagicon|KOR}} Yeosu, South Korea[36]

{{flagicon|MEX}} Guadalajara, Mexico[37]

{{div col end}}
  • Cotabato City

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[83]

{{flagicon|INA}} Bandung, Indonesia [38]

D

  • Dagupan

{{flagicon|JPN}} Iwata, Shizuoka, Japan[3]

{{flagicon|USA}} Milpitas, California, United States[5][39]

  • Dapitan

{{flagicon|CZE}} Litoměřice, Czech Republic[26][27]

  • Davao City

{{flagicon|PRC}} Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China[1]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Bacoor, Cavite, Philippines[40]

{{flagicon|IDN}} Bitung, Indonesia[41]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

{{flagicon|USA}} Tacoma, Washington, United States[5][43]

  • Dumaguete

{{flagicon|KOR}} Yeongdong County, South Korea[44]

{{flagicon|USA}} Alameda, California,[45] United States

I

  • Iloilo City

{{flagicon|GUM}} Dededo, Guam[46]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Qingdao, Shandong, China, since 2003[47]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

{{flagicon|USA}} Stockton, California, United States[5][48]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Yulin, Guangxi, China, since 2011[49]

L

  • La Carlota

{{flagicon|USA}} Carson, California, United States[5][28][50]

  • Laoag

{{flagicon|USA}} Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, since 1969[5][17][51]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Laibin, China[1]

  • Lapu-Lapu

{{flagicon|PRC}} Sanya, China[1]

  • Las Piñas
{{main|Sister cities of Metro Manila}}
  • Legazpi

{{flagicon|JPN}} Chōshi, Chiba, Japan[3]

{{flagicon|USA}}Sterling Heights, Michigan, United States[5]

  • Lipa

{{flagicon|USA}} Fremont, California, United States[5][52]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Fushun, China[1]

M

  • Makati, Malabon, Manila, Mandaluyong, Marikina, and Muntinlupa
{{main|Sister cities of Metro Manila}}
  • Malolos

{{flagicon|PHI}} Bayambang, Philippines[53]

{{flagicon|GUM}} Hagåtña, Guam[54]

  • Mandaue

{{flagicon|ROU}} Bacău, Romania[55]

{{flagicon|USA}} Longview, Washington, United States[5]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Zibo, Shandong, China[1]

N

  • Naga

{{flagicon|PRC}} Shishi City, Fujian, China[1]

O

  • Olongapo

{{flagicon|USA}} National City, California, United States [56]

{{flagicon|USA}} Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States[57][58]

P

  • Pagadian

{{flagicon|AUS}} Cooma, New South Wales, Australia[59]

  • Parañaque, Pasig, and Pasay
{{main|Sister cities of Metro Manila}}
  • Puerto Princesa

{{flagicon|PRC}} Beihai, China[1]

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 1999 as a Friendship City[5][8][60]

{{flagicon|PRC}} Wuxi, China[1]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

Q

  • Quezon City
{{main|Sister cities of Metro Manila}}

R

  • Roxas

{{flagicon|PHI}} Quezon City, Philippines[61]

{{flagicon|USA}} San Bernardino, California, United States[5][28][62]

{{flagicon|USA}} Guam, United States[63]

{{flagicon|TUR}} Balıkesir, Turkey[64]

S

{{Refimprove section|date=February 2015}}
  • San Juan
{{main|Sister cities of Metro Manila}}
  • Silay

{{flagicon|JPN}} Amagi, Kagoshima, Japan[3]

  • Sorsogon City

{{flagicon|USA}} Sterling Heights, Michigan, United States[5]

T

{{Refimprove section|date=February 2015}}
  • Tacloban

{{flagicon|JPN}} Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan[3]

  • Tagaytay

{{flagicon|USA}} Rohnert Park, California, United States[5][65]

{{flagicon|TWN}} Tainan City, Taiwan, since August 16, 1980[31]

  • Tagbilaran

{{flagicon|PHL}} Iligan, Philippines, since June 2011[66]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Makati, Philippines, since July 2009[67]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Puerto Princesa, Philippines, since February 2017[68]

{{flagicon|ESP}} Zumarraga, Gipuzkoa, Spain, since 1993[69]

  • Trece Mártires

{{flagicon|TWN}} Tainan City, Taiwan, since August 16, 1980[31]

U

  • Urdaneta

{{flagicon|USA}} Kauai County, Hawaii, United States[5]

{{flagicon|ESP}} Ordizia, Spain[70]

V

  • Valenzuela
{{main|Sister cities of Metro Manila}}
  • Vigan

{{flagicon|USA}} Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, since 2003[5][17]

Z

  • Zamboanga City

{{flagicon|ESP}} Zaragoza, Spain[71][72]

{{flagicon|MAS}} Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia[73]

Municipalities

A

  • Alicia, Isabela

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

B

  • Bacarra, Ilocos Norte

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 1970[5][8][74]

  • Badoc, Ilocos Norte

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 2010[5][8][75]

  • Balatan, Camarines Sur

{{flagicon|PHL}} Makati, Philippines[76]

  • Banaybanay, Davao Oriental

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

  • Bangued, Abra

{{flagicon|USA}} Kauai County, Hawaii, United States[5]

  • Bauang, La Union

{{flagicon|USA}} Lakewood, Washington, United States[5][77]

  • Baybay, Leyte

{{flagicon|USA}} Union City, California, United States[78]

  • Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya

{{flagicon|JPN}} Gonohe, Aomori, Japan[3]

  • Bolinao, Pangasinan

{{flagicon|USA}} Mobile, Alabama, United States[5][79]

C

  • Cabugao, Ilocos Sur

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 2005[5][8][80]

  • Camiling, Tarlac

{{flagicon|USA}} Juneau, Alaska, United States[5][81]

D

  • Danao, Bohol

{{flagicon|PHL}} La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines[82]

F

  • Famy, Laguna

{{flagicon|PHL}} Makati, Philippines[76]

G

  • General Trias, Cavite

{{flagicon|JPN}} Tozawa, Yamagata, Japan[3]

I

  • Infanta, Quezon

{{flagicon|PHL}} Makati, Philippines[76]

  • Itogon, Benguet

{{flagicon|PHL}} Makati, Philippines[76]

K

  • Kalibo, Aklan

{{flagicon|USA}} Juneau, Alaska, United States[83]

  • Kawit, Cavite

{{flagicon|JPN}} Sakegawa, Yamagata, Japan[3]

L

  • La Trinidad, Benguet

{{flagicon|PHL}} Danao, Bohol, Philippines[82]

{{flagicon|JPN}} Hitachiōta, Ibaraki, Japan[3]

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

{{flagicon|JPN}} Miyako, Iwate, Japan[3]

N

  • Naguilian, La Union

{{flagicon|USA}} Suisun City, California, United States[5][84]

P

  • Palo, Leyte

{{flagicon|USA}} Palo Alto, California, United States[5][85]

  • Pura, Tarlac

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

S

  • Sadanga, Mountain Province

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

  • San Juan, Ilocos Sur

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 1991 as a Friendship City[8]

  • San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 2006[5][8][86]

  • Santa, Ilocos Sur

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 1991 as a Friendship City[5][8]

  • Sariaya, Quezon

{{flagicon|USA}} Santa Clarita, California, United States[5][28][87]

  • Sarrat, Ilocos Norte

{{flagicon|USA}} Maui County, Hawaii, United States, since 2006[5][8][88]

W

  • Wao, Lanao del Sur

{{flagicon|PHL}} Quezon City, Philippines[42]

{{go to top}}

See also

  • Lists of twin towns and sister cities
  • List of twin towns and sister cities in Asia
  • List of twin towns and sister cities of Metro Manila

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite web |title=Overview of China-Philippines Bilateral Relations: III. Exchanges and Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education, Science and the Military, etc. |url=http://ph.china-embassy.org/eng/zfgx/zzgx/t180703.htm |publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of the Philippines |date=5 March 2009 |quote=There are 24 pairs of sister-cities or sister-provinces between China and the Philippines, namely: Hangzhou and Baguio City, Guangzhou and Manila City, Shanghai and Metro Manila, Xiamen and Cebu City, Shenyang and Quezon City, Fushun and Lipa City, Hainan and Cebu Province, Sanya and Lapu-Lapu City, Shishi and Naya City, Shandong and Ilocos Norte Province, Zibo and Manduae City, Anhui and Nueva Ecija Province, Hubei and Leyte Province, Liuzhou and Muntinlupa City, Hezhou and San Fernando City, Haerbin and Cagayan de Oro City, Laibin and Laoag City, Beijing and Manila City, Jiangxi and Bohol Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Davao City, Lanzhou and Albay Province, Beihai and Puerto Princessa City, Fujian Province and Laguna Province, Wuxi and Puerto Princessa City. |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Overview of China-Philippines Bilateral Relations: III. Exchanges and Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education, Science and the Military, etc. |url=http://ph.china-embassy.org/eng/zfgx/zzgx/t180703.htm |publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of the Philippines |date=5 March 2009 |quote=There are 24 pairs of sister-cities or sister-provinces between China and the Philippines, namely: Hangzhou and Baguio City, Guangzhou and Manila City, Shanghai and Metro Manila, Xiamen and Cebu City, Shenyang and Quezon City, Fushun and Lipa City, Hainan and Cebu Province, Sanya and Lapu-Lapu City, Shishi and Naya City, Shandong and Ilocos Norte Province, Zibo and Manduae City, Anhui and Nueva Ecija Province, Hubei and Leyte Province, Liuzhou and Muntinlupa City, Hezhou and San Fernando City, Haerbin and Cagayan de Oro City, Laibin and Laoag City, Beijing and Manila City, Jiangxi and Bohol Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Davao City, Lanzhou and Albay Province, Beihai and Puerto Princessa City, Fujian Province and Laguna Province, Wuxi and Puerto Princessa City. |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web |title=List of Sister City Affiliations with Japan (by country): Philippines |url=http://www.clair.org.sg/exchange/index.html |publisher=Japan Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR, Singapore) |location=Singapore |date=29 Feb 2012 |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=International Sister Relationship |url=http://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishgov/Cities/ |publisher=Hainan Government |type=official website |accessdate=2015-02-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119031129/http://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishgov/Cities/ |archivedate=2015-01-19 |df= }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 {{cite web |title=US-Asia Sister Cities by State |url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/data/sister-cities |publisher=East West Center |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |website=Asia Matters for America |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=St. Petersburg to Promote Cebu as Tourism Spot |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/business/st-petersburg-promote-cebu-tourism-spot |publisher=Sun.Star Publishing Inc. |location=Cebu, Philippines |date=23 October 2010 |quote=The move is targeted to strengthen the sisterhood partnership St. Petersburg recently forged with the Province of Cebu last September |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Sister Cities|url=http://www.ntpc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=51&parentpath=0,5,10|publisher=New Taipei City Government |location=Taiwan |date=30 Apr 2015 |accessdate=2015-10-09}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |title=SISTER CITIES|url=http://www.mauicountysistercities.org/ |publisher=Maui County Sister Cities Foundation |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Zambales Province, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Zambales%20Province,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=City of Angeles, Philippines & Las Vegas, Nevada |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/City%20of%20Angeles,%20Philippines/Las%20Vegas,%20Nevada |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
11. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Samillano (BusinessWorld)|first1=Chrysee G.|title=Bacolod forges ties with cities in Indonesia and South Korea|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/124856/news/regions/bacolod-forges-ties-with-cities-in-indonesia-and-south-korea|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=GMA News Online|date=4 October 2008}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Bacolod continues ties with Keelung, Taiwan|url=http://www.thenewstoday.info/2008/07/22/bacolod.continues.ties.with.keelung.taiwan.html|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=The News Today|date=22 July 2008}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Bacolod, Keelung are Sister Cities|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1370&dat=19960922&id=a5QVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2437,3531051|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=Manila Standard|date=22 September 1996}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Interactive City Directory Bacolod, Philippines |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Bacolod,%20Philippine |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|last1=Cheng|first1=Charles|title=The first salvo of activities for the Year of the Golden Tiger|url=http://baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph/between.asp?mode=archives/2010/march/3-7-2010/between.txt|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=Baguio Midland Courier|date=7 March 2010|quote=Aside from Hangzhou the international cities of Baguio include Cusco, Peru; Gongju, South Korea; Nanyu City, Japan; Honolulo, Hawaii; Karuizawa, Japan; Seoul, South Korea; Shepparton, Australia; Taebek City, South Korea; Tamuning Tumon Harmon, Guam; Taxco, Mexico; Vallejo, California; Vaughan, Ontario; and Wakkanai City, Japan.}}
16. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Rillorta|first1=Paul|title=Baguio Inks Ties with More Cities, Towns|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/baguio/local-news/2012/06/29/baguio-inks-ties-more-cities-towns-229412|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=Sun.Star Baguio|date=29 June 2012|archiveurl=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:8JRMyQkamPIJ:www.sunstar.com.ph/baguio/local-news/2012/06/29/baguio-inks-ties-more-cities-towns-229412+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk|archivedate=5 February 2015|quote=Mayor Mauricio Domogan signed four separate resolutions previously introduced by Councilors Betty Lourdes Tabanda and Elmer Datuin, which was unanimously approved by the City Council accepting the towns of Dalaguete, Cebu; Bacarra, Ilocos Norte; Libon, Albay; Pudtol, Apayao as the new sister cities of Baguio.}}
17. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://data.honolulu.gov/dataset/Sister-Cities/pvti-pwka |title=Honolulu Data: Sister Cities |publisher=City and County of Honolulu |date=2013 |location=Honolulu |type=official webcite |accessdate=2015-01-04}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=Baguio, Philippines & Honolulu, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Baguio,%20Philippines/Honolulu,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Philippine City Considers MV Sisterhood [sic]|url=http://missionviejodispatch.com/uncategorized/phillipine-city-considers-mv-sisterhood/|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=Mission Viewjo Dispatch|date=22 April 2012|quote=Baguio, located on the north island of Luzon, has already collected six sister cities: Cusco, Peru; Hangzhou, China; Honolulu, U.S.; Kislovodsk, Russia; Taebek City, South Korea; Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Baguio, Philippines & Vallejo, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Baguio,%20Philippines/Vallejo,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Sister Cities|url=http://www.gwangyang.go.kr/01kr/intro/03/index0210.jsp|website=Gwangyang City|accessdate=12 March 2015|language=Korean}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Sisterhood Pact: Gwangyang-CdeO Friendship City Agreement|url=https://cagayandeorocityinformationoffice.wordpress.com/2012/10/30/sisterhood-pact-gwangyang-cdeo-friendship-city-agreement/|accessdate=12 March 2015|publisher=Cagayan de Oro City Information Office|date=30 October 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Cagayan de Oro, Philippines & Norfolk, Virginia |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Cagayan%20de%20Oro,%20Philippines/Norfolk,%20Virginia |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Cagayan de Oro, Philippines|url=http://www.norfolksistercities.org/sister-cities/cagayandeoro-philippines/|website=Norfolk Sister Cities|publisher=The Norfolk Sister City Association|accessdate=5 February 2015}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Calamba welcomes delegation from sister city in Korea|url=http://www.usnewslasvegas.com/provincial/calamba-welcomes-delegation-from-sister-city-in-korea/|accessdate=5 February 2015|agency=PNA and U.S. News Agency / Asian|date=25 January 2013}}
26. ^1 {{cite news|title=PHL eyes putting up Rizal Center in Czech Republic|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/218075/pinoyabroad/phl-eyes-putting-up-rizal-center-in-czech-republic|accessdate=5 February 2015|publisher=GMA News Online|date=18 April 2011|quote=Many Filipinos visit Litomerice which has sister city agreements with Calamba and Dapitan in the Philippines, where Rizal used to live.}}
27. ^1 {{cite news|title=Czech ambassador to visit Dumaguete, Dapitan|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129927/news/nation/czech-ambassador-to-visit-dumaguete-dapitan|accessdate=5 February 2015|publisher=GMA News Online|date=28 October 2008|quote=Ludva vigorously promotes cultural and historical activities between the sister cities of Litomerice in the Czech Republic where Blumentritt grew up and where Rizal frequented, and Calamba in Laguna where Rizal was born. Litomerice and Calamba signed a sister city agreement in 1974.}}
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Socal Sister Cities Directory |url=http://socalsistercities.org/sister-city-directory/ |publisher=SoCal Chapter Inc. |website=Southern California Sister Cities Directory |accessdate=2015-02-05}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=Rizal honored in Calamba-German sister city pact|url=http://www.philippine-embassy.de/bln/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=915&Itemid=74|accessdate=5 February 2015|agency=Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines (Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany)|publisher=Philippine Embassy Webmaster|date=15 October 2011}}
30. ^{{cite web |title=Cavite City, Philippines & San Diego, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Cavite%20City,%20Philippines/San%20Diego,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
31. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Introduction of Tainan’s Sister/Friend Cities|url=http://www.tainan.gov.tw/tainanE/page.asp?nsub=A0A500|website=Tainan City Government|accessdate=12 March 2015|date=14 August 2013}}
32. ^{{cite web |title=Cebu City, Philippines & Chula Vista, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Cebu%20City,%20Philippines/Chula%20Vista,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Cebu, Portugal Municipality Formalize Sister-city Deal |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/cebu-portugal-municipality-formalize-sister-city-deal/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=30 October 2014 |location=Manila, Philippines |accessdate=2015-02-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225181511/http://www.mb.com.ph/cebu-portugal-municipality-formalize-sister-city-deal/ |archivedate=25 December 2014 |df= }}
34. ^But not according Portuguese reference
35. ^{{cite web |title=Cebu City, Philippines & Seattle, Washington |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Cebu%20City,%20Philippines/Seattle,%20Washington |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=Sister Cities Engaging in International Exchange |url=http://m.yeosu.go.kr/eng/sub01/index04_1.jsp |publisher=Yeosu City |accessdate=2015-02-05}}
37. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.guadalajara.gob.mx/dependencias/relacionespublicas/versioningles/sistercities.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120302011742/http://www.guadalajara.gob.mx/dependencias/relacionespublicas/versioningles/sistercities.html | archivedate = March 2, 2012 | title = Sister Cities, Public Relations | publisher = Guadalajara municipal government | accessdate = March 12, 2013}}
38. ^url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2017/05/21/1702164/cotabato-city-inks-sisterhood-pact-bandung-indonesia?nomobile=1
39. ^{{cite web |title=Dagupan City, Philippines & City of Milpitas, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Dagupan%20City,%20Philippines/City%20of%20Milpitas,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
40. ^{{cite web |title=Duterte signs sister city agreement between Davao City and Bacoor |url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/119837-duterte-signs-sister-city-agreement-davao-bacoor|publisher=Rappler |accessdate=22 January 2016}}
41. ^"Jokowi, Duterte Open New Shipping Line Between Davao City and Bitung City"
42. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |title=Quezon City, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://sistercities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Quezon%20City%2c%20Philippines/Maui%2c%20Hawaii|publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
43. ^{{cite web |title=Davao, Philippines & Tacoma, Washington |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Davao,%20Philippines/Tacoma,%20Washington |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
44. ^{{cite news|last1=Partlow|first1=Judy Flores|title=Sister-cities Dumaguete and Yeongdong-gun of South Korea bolster trade ties|url=http://www.philstar.com/region/2014/10/26/1384631/sister-cities-dumaguete-and-yeongdong-gun-south-korea-bolster-trade-ties|accessdate=5 February 2015|publisher=The Philippine Star (The Freeman)|date=26 October 2014}}
45. ^http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/499690/news/regions/dumaguete-city-alameda-city-in-california-now-sister-cities
46. ^{{cite news |title=10/05/2012: Iloilo Mayors Sign Sister-city Agreements With Guam Villages |url=http://www.philippinesguam.org/news/2552/568/ILOILO-MAYORS-SIGN-SISTER-CITY-AGREEMENTS-WITH-GUAM-VILLAGES/d,phildet/ |publisher=Philippine Consulate General in Agana, Guam |date=2012 |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
47. ^{{cite web |title=Sister Cities |url=http://www.china.org.cn/travel/qingdao/node_7098052.htm |publisher=China.org.cn |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
48. ^{{cite web |title=Iloilo, Philippines & Stockton, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Iloilo,%20Philippines/Stockton,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
49. ^{{cite news |last1=Pendon |first1=Lydia C. |title=Iloilo inks sisterhood pact with Yulin, China |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/iloilo/local-news/2011/10/26/iloilo-inks-sisterhood-pact-yulin-china-187211 |publisher=Sun.Star Publishing Inc. |location=Iloilo, Philippines |date=26 October 2011 |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
50. ^{{cite web |title=La Carlota, Philippines & Carson, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/La%20Carlota,%20Philippines/Carson,%20California| publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
51. ^{{cite web |title=Laoag, Philippines & Honolulu, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Laoag,%20Philippines/Honolulu,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Lipa City, Philippines & Fremont, California|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Lipa%20City,%20Philippines/Fremont,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
53. ^{{cite web |title=Malolos City Adopts Bayambang as Sister Town|url=http://www.bayambang.gov.ph/2017/05/26/malolos-city-adopts-bayambang-as-sister-town/ |accessdate=11 January 2018 |location=Malolos City, Philippines}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=Guam, Philippines share long history of sister cities|url=http://www.guampdn.com/story/news/2017/06/17/guam-philippines-share-long-history-sister-cities/402603001/|website=Pacific Daily News|accessdate=12 January 2018}}
55. ^{{cite news|last1=Lao|first1=Garry B.|title=Mandaue Forges ties with Romanian City|url=http://www.philstar.com/cebu-news/435865/mandaue-forges-ties-romanian-city|accessdate=5 February 2015|publisher=The Philippine Star|date=31 January 2009}}
56. ^{{cite web|author=BatangGapo Subic Bay News|title=Sister City relations of Olongapo City and National City proclaimed|url=http://subicbaynews.blogspot.com/2005/11/sister-city-relations-of-olongapo-city.html|date=November 2005}}
57. ^{{cite web |title=Olongapo, Philippines & Virginia Beach, Virginia |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Olongapo,%20Philippines/Virginia%20Beach,%20Virginia |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
58. ^But not according Asia Matters for America
59. ^{{cite web |title=Geographical Location |url=http://www.pagadian.gov.ph/about-pagadian/general-information/geographical-location.html |website=City of Pagadian |accessdate=5 February 2015}}
60. ^{{cite web |title=Puerto Princesa, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Puerto%20Princesa,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii|publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
61. ^Roxas City: Quezon City's New Sister City
62. ^{{cite web |title=Roxas, Philippines & San Bernardino, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Roxas,%20Philippines/San%20Bernardino,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
63. ^Guam, Philippines share long history of sister cities
64. ^Sister/Twin Cities of Balıkesir
65. ^{{cite web |title=Tagaytay, Philippines & Rohnert Park, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Tagaytay,%20Philippines/Rohnert%20Park,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
66. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.discoverbohol.com/bsp/2011/0619-11/Iligan-0619-11.htm|title=Tagbilaran is now Iligan’s sister city|last=|first=|date=19 June 2011|work=Bohol Sunday Post|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
67. ^{{Cite news|url=https://jojobinay.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/the-lesson-of-the-firewood/|title=The Lesson of the Firewood|date=2009-08-18|work=MAKATI CITY MAYOR JEJOMAR C. BINAY|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en-US}}
68. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.boholchronicle.com.ph/2017/02/12/bohol-palawan-sisterhood-inked/|title=Bohol-Palawan sisterhood inked|last=Arigo|first=Ven Rebo|date=12 February 2017|work=The Bohol Chronicle|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
69. ^{{Cite book|title=Basques in the Philippines|last=De Borja|first=Marciano R.|publisher=University of Nevada Press|year=2005|isbn=9780874175905|location=|pages=140}}
70. ^{{cite news |date=15 December 2007 |title=Urdaneta, Spain’s Ordizia Forge Sisterhood Pact |url=http://punch.dagupan.com/articles/news/2007/12/urdaneta-spains-ordizia-forge-sisterhood-pact/ |newspaper=Sunday Punch |location=Dagupan City, Philippines |access-date=4 February 2015}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/zaragozainternacional/hermanamientos/hermanamientos.htm |title=Zaragoza Internacional: Hermanamientos con Zaragoza |publisher=Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza |type=official website |language=Spanish |location=Zaragoza, Spain |accessdate=2015-01-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903010813/http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/zaragozainternacional/hermanamientos/hermanamientos.htm |archivedate=2014-09-03 |df= }}
72. ^{{cite news |last=Covarrubias |first=Sheila |date=2012-11-23 |title=Celso Cites Benefits of Sisterhood Pact |url=http://www.zamboangatimes.ph/zamboangatimes/top-news/6092-celso-cites-benefits-of-sisterhood-pact-.html |newspaper=Daily Zamboanga Times |access-date=2015-02-05}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.org.my/ybdrt/ucapan_htm/2000/06192000am.asp|title=The Seminar On Twin City - Sandakan and Zamboanga|publisher=Virtual Office of Datuk Raymond Tan Shu Kiah|date=19 June 2000|accessdate=4 April 2017|author=Raymond Tan Shu Kiah|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414233808/http://www.sabah.org.my/ybdrt/ucapan_htm/2000/06192000am.asp|archivedate=14 April 2012|deadurl=yes}}
74. ^{{cite web |title=Bacarra City, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Bacarra%20City,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
75. ^{{cite web |title=Badoc, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Badoc,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
76. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Makati celebrates 342nd foundation day with sister LGUs |url=http://bayanihan.org/2012/05/25/makati-celebrates-342nd-foundation-day-with-sister-lgus/ |publisher= Philippine News Agency (PNA) |via=The Balita Organization |website=Bayanihan.org |date=25 May 2012 |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
77. ^{{cite web |title=Bauang La Union, Philippines & Lakewood, Washington |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Bauang%20La%20Union,%20Phillipines/Lakewood,%20Washington |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
78. ^{{cite web |title=Baybay, Philippines & Union City, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Baybay,%20Philippines/Union%20City,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
79. ^{{cite web |title=Bolinao, Philippines & Mobile, Alabama |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Bolinao,%20Philippines/Mobile,%20Alabama |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
80. ^{{cite web |title=Cabugao, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Cabugao,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
81. ^{{cite web |title=Camiling, Philippines |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Camiling,%20Philippines |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
82. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Catajan |first1=Maria Elena |title=La Trinidad helps sister city Danao, Bohol |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/baguio/local-news/2013/10/28/la-trinidad-helps-sister-city-danao-bohol-311021 |accessdate=4 February 2015 |publisher=Sun.Star Publishing Inc. |location=Baguio, Philippines |date=28 October 2013}}
83. ^{{cite web |title=Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines & Juneau, Alaska |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Kalibo,%20Aklan,%20Philippines/Juneau,%20Alaska |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
84. ^{{cite web |title=Naguilian, Philippines & Suisun City, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Naguilian,%20Philippines/Suisun%20City,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
85. ^{{cite web |title=Palo, Philippines & Palo Alto, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Palo,%20Philippines/Palo%20Alto,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
86. ^{{cite web |title=San Nicholas, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/San%20Nicholas,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
87. ^{{cite web |title=Sariaya, Philippines & Santa Clarita, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Sariaya,%20Philippines/Santa%20Clarita,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}
88. ^{{cite web |title=Sarrat, Philippines & Maui, Hawaii |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Sarrat,%20Philippines/Maui,%20Hawaii |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}{{Twin towns}}

3 : Lists of twin towns and sister cities in Asia|Lists of cities in the Philippines|Philippines geography-related lists
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