| 词条 | Lake Sonoma |
| 释义 |
|name = Lake Sonoma |image = Sonoma Lake aerial view.jpg |caption = The lake, just behind the Warm Springs Dam, which is to the right of this view |image_bathymetry = Lake_Sonoma_Map.gif |caption_bathymetry= |location = Sonoma County, California |coords = {{coord|38|43|05|N|123|00|34|W|display=inline,title|type:waterbody_region:US-CA_source:GNIS}} |lake_type = reservoir |inflow = Dry Creek |outflow = Dry Creek[1] |catchment = {{convert|130|sqmi|km2|-1|abbr=on}}[2] |basin_countries = United States |length = {{convert|5.7|mi|km|0|abbr=on}}[1] |width = |area = {{convert|2700|acre|abbr=on}}[4] |depth = |max-depth = |volume = {{convert|381000|acre.ft|km3|abbr=on|lk=in}}[2] |shore = {{convert|50|mi|km|0}}[4] |elevation = {{convert|200|ft|m}}[1] |reference = }} Lake Sonoma is a reservoir west of Healdsburg in northern Sonoma County, California, created by the construction of Warm Springs Dam. Access from U.S. Route 101 is by way of Dry Creek Road from Healdsburg. The lake provides water for countywide growth and development, and for recreation. At full capacity, it has {{convert|50|mi|km|0}} of shoreline, a surface area of more than {{convert|2700|acre|km2|0}},[4] and holds {{convert|381,000|acre.ft|m3|lk=in}} of water.[2] Activities include boating, swimming, fishing, riding, hiking, camping, and hunting.[3] Notable features include the Milt Brandt Visitor Center, the adjacent Congressman Don Clausen Fish Hatchery, and the Warm Springs Recreation Area below the dam. The US Army Corps of Engineers built Warm Springs Dam across Dry Creek. Completed in 1982, this rolled-earth embankment dam is {{convert|319|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} high, {{convert|3000|ft|m|-2|abbr=on}} long, and {{convert|30|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} wide at the top. It contains {{convert|30000000|cuyd|m3|-6|abbr=on}} of earth.[2] The dam aids in flood control, and a hydroelectric plant produces electricity from the water released downstream. A minimum amount of flow must be maintained in Dry Creek to allow fish migration. Pomo people had lived in the Dry Creek area since at least the 18th century, and some of them resisted the creation of the lake. Archaeologists at Sonoma State University have written about the prehistory and history of Warm Springs Dam, Lake Sonoma, and the Dry Creek Valley.[4]The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for Lake Sonoma based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in fish caught from this water body.[5]{{clear left}} See also
References1. ^1 2 {{gnis|234892|Lake Sonoma}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://damsafety.water.ca.gov/docs/Federal_5-07.pdf|title=Dams Owned and Operated by Federal Agencies|accessdate=January 4, 2008}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.spn.usace.army.mil/Missions/Recreation/LakeSonoma.aspx|title=Lake Sonoma: Welcome|publisher=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/projects/WarmSprings/index.html|title=Before Warm Springs Dam|publisher=Sonoma State University Anthropological Studies Center}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://oehha.ca.gov/advisories/lake-sonoma|title=Lake Sonoma|last=Admin|first=OEHHA|date=December 30, 2014|work=OEHHA|access-date=June 13, 2018|language=en}} External links
8 : Reservoirs in Sonoma County, California|Healdsburg, California|United States Army Corps of Engineers dams|Dams in California|Dams completed in 1982|Reservoirs in California|1982 establishments in California|Reservoirs in Northern California |
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