“List of Solanum species”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of species in the plant genus Solanum. There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide.^[1] With some 800 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus Solanum contains more species than any other genus in the Solanaceae family and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms.

The following alphabetical list of Solanum species provides the binomial name followed by the name of the species authority, abbreviated according to the appropriate conventions and uses.

The tuberous species within the genus (those related to Solanum tuberosum, the potato, and therefore often called wild potatoes) have been indicated with the letter T. The nothospecies belonging to the genus appear at the end of the list, that is those taxa that have originated from a hybrid between two different species (for example, Solanum × viirsooi, which has been shown to be an interspecific hybrid resulting from the cross between S. acaule and S. infundibuliforme.)^[6]

Hibrid taxa (nothospecies)

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Solanum |title=Genus Solanum |accessdate=2008-10-15 |work= PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}
2. ^Olmstead, R. G., J. A. Sweere, R. E. Spangler, L. Bohs, & J. D. Palmer (1999) Phylogeny and provisional classification of the Solanaceae based on chloroplast DNA. M. Nee, D. E. Symon, R. N. Lester, & J. P. Jessop (eds.), Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K. Pages 111-137
3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Olmstead | first1 = R. G. | last2 = Palmer | first2 = J. D. | year = 1992 | title = A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the Solanaceae: subfamilial relationships and character evolution | url = | journal = Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. | volume = 79 | issue = 2| pages = 346–360 | doi=10.2307/2399773| jstor = 2399773 }}
4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Olmstead | first1 = R. G. | last2 = Sweere | first2 = J. A. | year = 1994 | title = Combining data in phylogenetic systematics: an empirical approach using three molecular data sets in the Solanaceae | url = | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 43 | issue = 4| pages = 467–481 | doi=10.1093/sysbio/43.4.467}}
5. ^Bohs, L. (2005) Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences. Pp. 27-49 in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, & T. B. Croat (eds.), A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
6. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Okada | first1 = K. | last2 = Clausen | first2 = A. M. | last3 = Natural | year = 1985 | title = Solanum acaule Bitter and S. infundibuliforme Philippi in the province of Jujuy, Argentina | doi = 10.1007/bf00022884 | journal = Euphytica | volume = 34 | issue = | page = 227 }}
7. ^¹[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1359] Two new species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone of southern Ecuador and northern Peru
8. ^¹[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4423] Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes
9. ^¹²³[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4836] New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum
10. ^¹²³[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4499] Four new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) species from South America
11. ^{{cite journal |last=Tepe|first=Eric J. |last2=Ridley |first2=Glynis |last3=Bohs |first3=Lynn |year=2012 |title=A new species of Solanum named for Jeanne Baret, an overlooked contributor to the history of botany |journal=PhytoKeys |volume=8 |issue=8 |pages=37–47 |pmc=3254248 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.8.2101 |pmid=22287929}}
12. ^[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1530] Three new species of Solanum (Brevantherum Clade) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
13. ^IPNI Solanum caelicola
14. ^[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140709095338.htm New plant species from the heart of Texas]
15. ^http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_soel.pdf
16. ^Solanum fernandesii (Solanaceae): A new species of ‘spiny solanum’ of the Gardneri clade from northeastern Brazil
17. ^[https://www.jstor.org/pss/2418533]
18. ^{{cite journal| pmid=25197223 | doi=10.3897/phytokeys.39.7513 | pmc=4152889 | volume=39 | issue=39 | title=A new species of spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from Peru | year=2014 | journal=PhytoKeys | pages=27–34 | last1 = Stern | first1 = SR}}
19. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/njb.01102 | volume=34 | issue=4 | title=Solanum knappiae sp. nov. (Solanaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil | year=2016 | journal=Nordic Journal of Botany | pages=395–399 | last1 = Silva Sampaio | first1 = Valéria}}
20. ^{{cite journal|title = William Lobb in Ecuador and the Enigma of Solanum lobbianum |journal = Taxon|volume = 41|issue = 3|pages = 471–475|author= John G. Hawkes |publisher = www.jstor.org|jstor = 1222817|year = 1992|doi = 10.2307/1222817}}
21. ^¹[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10159] Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano
22. ^{{cite journal | pmc= 3666602 | pmid=23730189 | doi=10.3897/phytokeys.18.3903 | volume=18 | issue=18 | title=A new species of Solanum sect. Acanthophora (Solanaceae) from Argentina and Brazil | journal=PhytoKeys | pages=1–10 | last1 = Chiarini | first1 = FE | last2 = Mentz | first2 = LA | year=2012}}
23. ^[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1501 Distribution models and species discovery: the story of a new Solanum species from the Peruvian Andes]
24. ^[https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC3881343_PhytoKeys-031-001-g003&req=4 Distribution models and species discovery: the story of a new Solanum species from the Peruvian Andes]
25. ^[https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00836398 Spécimen - holotype Solanum sakhanii Hul]
26. ^[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298105204_A_range_extension_for_the_new_plant_species_Solanum_sakhanii_Hul_and_its_medicinal_uses_in_a_Bunong_community_in_Mondulkiri_Province A range extension for the new plant species Solanum sakhanii Hul, and its medicinal uses in a Bunong community in Mondulkiri Province]
27. ^{{cite book|author=Sandra Knapp|title=A Revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=GcdNEheSwygC&pg=PA270&dq=chahars+1919#v=onepage&q=chahars%201919&f=false|date=10 May 2013|publisher=PenSoft Publishers LTD|isbn=978-954-642-684-0|pages=270–}}
28. ^Neotropical Herbarium Specimens
29. ^A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)
30. ^[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1434 A new tetraploid species of Solanum L. sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) from Tanzania]
31. ^{{cite news |url= http://time.com/4238060/matt-damon-the-martian-flower/ |title= Newly Discovered Flower Named After Matt Damon’s The Martian Character |publisher= Time Magazine |author= Melissa Chan |date= 25 February 2016 }}
32. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-chris-martine/why-im-naming-a-new-plant_b_8190242.html |title= Why I'm Naming a New Plant Species After The Martian |author= Dr. Chris Martine |publisher= Huffington Post |date= 28 September 2015 }}

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Hibrid taxa (nothospecies)

Notes

References

Bibliography