| 词条 | Alton, Kansas |
| 释义 |
|name = Alton, Kansas |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Osborne_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Alton_Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location within Osborne County and Kansas |image_map1 = Map of Osborne Co, Ks, USA.png |map_caption1 = KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) |coordinates_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|39|28|6|N|98|56|50|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Kansas |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Osborne |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1870 (Bull City), 1885 (Alton) |established_title1 = Platted |established_date1 = |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = |named_for = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_sq_mi = 0.31 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.31 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_total_km2 = 0.80 |area_land_km2 = 0.80 |area_water_km2 = 0 |unit_pref = Imperial |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 1650 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 103 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_est = 98 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 67623 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 785 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 20-01600 [1] |blank1_name = GNIS ID |blank1_info = 0472257 [2] |website = }}Alton is a city in Osborne County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 103.[3] HistoryAlton was founded in 1870 as Bull City, and was named in honor of Hiram C. Bull.[4] It was renamed Alton in 1885, after the city of Alton, Illinois because female residents didn't like the former name.[5][6][7] GeographyAlton is located at {{coord|39|28|6|N|98|56|50|W|type:city}} (39.468196, −98.947360).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.31|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[9] ClimateAlton has a humid continental (Dfa) climate typical for the central Great Plains. Summers are hot and often very humid, with heavy rain from thunderstorms not uncommon, whilst tornadoes are a frequent hazard and are often followed by heavy rainfall. Winter weather varies greatly from warm or even hot weather due to chinook winds to extreme cold when a North American High with very cold air moves southwards from Canada. The coldest temperature recorded in Alton has been {{convert|−31|F|C|disp=or}} on December 23, 1989. One of the highest recorded temperatures in American history (and the highest in Kansas' recorded history) was recorded near Alton on July 24, 1936. On that day, the temperature maxed out at {{convert|121|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}. Only four states — California, Arizona, New Mexico and Nevada — have seen higher record temperatures.[10] Alton's record April temperature of {{convert|106|F|C|1|disp=or}} on April 23 of 1989 has been exceeded only by California, Arizona and Texas.[11] Temperatures over {{convert|100|F|C|1|disp=or}} are expected on fifteen days each summer and {{convert|90|F|C|1|disp=or}} on more than sixty-seven. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Kansas was measured in Lebanon, which sits in the adjacent Smith County, only about 35 miles away.[12] {{Weather box|width=auto|single line=Y |location = Alton, Kansas |Jan record high F=80 |Feb record high F=87 |Mar record high F=94 |Apr record high F=106 |May record high F=105 |Jun record high F=113 |Jul record high F=121 |Aug record high F=113 |Sep record high F=112 |Oct record high F=103 |Nov record high F=88 |Dec record high F=82 |Jan high F=41 |Feb high F=46 |Mar high F=56 |Apr high F=67 |May high F=76 |Jun high F=87 |Jul high F=93 |Aug high F=91 |Sep high F=83 |Oct high F=70 |Nov high F=55 |Dec high F=42 |Jan low F=15 |Feb low F=18 |Mar low F=27 |Apr low F=37 |May low F=49 |Jun low F=59 |Jul low F=65 |Aug low F=63 |Sep low F=53 |Oct low F=39 |Nov low F=26 |Dec low F=17 |Jan record low F=-24 |Feb record low F=-22 |Mar record low F=-17 |Apr record low F=9 |May record low F=21 |Jun record low F=33 |Jul record low F=41 |Aug record low F=38 |Sep record low F=28 |Oct record low F=6 |Nov record low F=-10 |Dec record low F=-31 |year record low F=-31 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.58 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.70 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.98 |Apr precipitation inch = 2.47 |May precipitation inch = 4.16 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.80 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.44 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.48 |Sep precipitation inch = 2.34 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.02 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.24 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.86 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation days = 3.4 |Feb precipitation days = 3.8 |Mar precipitation days = 6.5 |Apr precipitation days = 7.1 |May precipitation days = 10.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.7 |Jul precipitation days = 8.1 |Aug precipitation days = 7.1 |Sep precipitation days = 6.0 |Oct precipitation days = 4.9 |Nov precipitation days = 4.9 |Dec precipitation days = 3.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch |Jan snow inch = 4.8 |Feb snow inch = 3.9 |Mar snow inch = 3.1 |Apr snow inch = 0.9 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.1 |Oct snow inch = 0.2 |Nov snow inch = 2.2 |Dec snow inch = 4.3 |Jan snow days = 2.5 |Feb snow days = 2.1 |Mar snow days = 1.4 |Apr snow days = 0.4 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = trace |Oct snow days = 0.1 |Nov snow days = 1.1 |Dec snow days = 1.9 |year snow days = 9.5 |unit snow days = 0.01 inch |source 1 = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration[13] |date=October 2016 }} Demographics{{US Census population|align=left |1890= 338 |1900= 287 |1910= 414 |1920= 423 |1930= 383 |1940= 435 |1950= 317 |1960= 299 |1970= 214 |1980= 135 |1990= 115 |2000= 117 |2010= 103 |estyear=2016 |estimate=98 |estref=[14] |align-fn=center |footnote=[https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[15] of 2010, there were 103 people, 47 households, and 22 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|332.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 68 housing units at an average density of {{convert|219.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% White and 2.9% from two or more races. There were 47 households of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.2% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.77. The median age in the city was 48.3 years. 18.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.3% were from 45 to 64; and 28.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.4% male and 47.6% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[1] of 2000, there were 117 people, 58 households, and 33 families residing in the city. The population density was 373.7 people per square mile (145.7/km²). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 252.3 per square mile (98.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.29% White, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population. There were 58 households out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.65. In the city, the population was spread out with 18.8% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $20,000 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,584. There were 7.4% of families and 17.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 9.1% of under eighteens and 8.0% of those over 64. EducationAlton is served by USD 392 Osborne County Schools.[16] Alton High School was closed through school unification in 1970. The Alton High School mascot was Wildcats.[17] Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df=mdy }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=September 22, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034521/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=July 21, 2011 |df=mdy }} 4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5zdAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA257#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=257}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:OB |title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 |publisher=Kansas Historical Society |accessdate=21 June 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009132855/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county%3AOB |archivedate=October 9, 2013 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4423 | title=Profile for Alton, Kansas | publisher=ePodunk | accessdate=21 June 2014}} 7. ^{{Find a Grave|9469971|Hiram C. Bull}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-07-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 24, 2012 |df=mdy }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Record Highest Temperatures by State (through 2003)|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/pub/data/special/maxtemps.pdf|work=NOAA.gov|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=January 31, 2012}} 11. ^National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; ‘Monthly State Maximum/Minimum Extremes’ 12. ^{{cite web|title=Records for the State of Kansas|url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/ict/?n=ksrecords|work=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office – Wichita, KS|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=January 31, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ks/140201.pdf|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|title=Climatography of the United States No. 20, 1971-2000: Alton 6 ESE, KS|year=2004}}Retrieved on October 13, 2016. 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}} 16. ^{{cite web | title = Osborne County Schools | publisher = USD 392 | url = http://www.usd392.com/ | accessdate = 4 January 2017}} 17. ^"Reliving The Glory Years", The Salina Journal, 21 August 1998, p.19. External links{{Portal|Kansas}}
2 : Cities in Kansas|Cities in Osborne County, Kansas |
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