词条 | Lake Stevens, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|official_name = Lake Stevens, Washington |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = "One community, around the lake" |image_skyline = Lake Stevens northeast shore.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Northeast shore of lake on which the city is located |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lake_Stevens_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Lake Stevens, Washington |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Washington |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Snohomish |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 23.32 |area_land_km2 = 22.97 |area_water_km2 = 0.35 |area_total_sq_mi = 9.00 |area_land_sq_mi = 8.87 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.14 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 32785 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_footnotes = [3] |population_total = 28069 |population_density_km2 = 1427.59 |population_density_sq_mi = 3697.42 |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 66 |elevation_ft = 217 |coordinates = {{coord|48|1|11|N|122|3|58|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 98258 |area_code = 425 |area_code_type = Area code |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 53-37900 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1512695[2] |website = {{URL|lakestevenswa.gov}} |footnotes = }} Lake Stevens is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States, and is named for the lake that it surrounds. It is located {{convert|8|mi|km}} east of Everett and borders to the cities of Marysville to the northwest and Snohomish to the south. The city's population was 28,069 at the 2010 U.S. census, but has since grown to an estimated 32,000. Lake Stevens was originally centered at the northeast corner of the lake, but has since annexed the areas around the lake, which developed into a suburban commuter town in the late 20th century. HistoryLake Stevens was named for territorial governor Isaac Stevens in 1855 and first settled by Americans in 1886, on a {{convert|160|acre|km2|adj=on}} homestead along the east shore. By 1890 the first town in the area, "Ferry", had been established. Its name was later changed to "Hartford", and it served as the main link from the famed Monte Cristo timber and mining resources to the world. In 1905 a railroad spur was built by the Rucker Brothers Timber Company, linking Hartford with Lake Stevens. Two years later Rucker Mill was opened, located along and in the north cove of the lake (original pilings can still be seen in the old lake outflow area just south of the boat launch). In 1919, the mill, which became known as the "world's largest sawmill", burned and was partially rebuilt. When it burned a second time in 1925 the mill was dismantled and Lake Stevens lost the very industry which caused its founding.[3] However, by then a flourishing town was established and continued under its own momentum. From the 1920s to the 1950s Lake Stevens was primarily a resort community, with many public and private resort beaches scattered around the shore. On November 29, 1960, Lake Stevens incorporated as a City with a population of 900. Soon, its popularity and natural beauty, combined with changing commuter habits, attracted more and more residents, changing its character to that of a suburban community. By 2000 the City had grown to a population of 6,361 in approximately {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2}}. The lake remains the focal point of the greater Lake Stevens community for recreation and as "a symbol of our need to provide for a sustainable existence that will protect our natural environment". GeographyLake Stevens is located at {{coord|48|1|11|N|122|3|58|W|type:city}} (48.019782, -122.066089).[4]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|8.90|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|8.88|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[5] The lake itself is the largest and deepest lake in Snohomish County, with an area of {{convert|1040|acre|km2|abbr=on}} and an average depth of {{convert|64|ft|m}}.[6] It is fed by Lundeen, Mitchell, Kokanee, and Stitch Creeks and drained by Catherine Creek, which ultimately flows to the Pilchuck River. The small size of the surrounding watershed compared to the lake minimizes the effects of upstream pollution. This combined with an artificial aeration system allows for a generally good water quality.[6] Much of the shoreline is heavily developed, so few wetlands exist adjacent to the lake. Recreational activities include boating, fishing, and swimming. Demographics{{US Census population|1950= 2586 |1960= 1538 |1970= 1283 |1980= 1660 |1990= 3380 |2000= 6361 |2010= 28069 |estyear=2017 |estimate=32785 |estref=[7] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] 2015 Estimate[9] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[10] of 2010, there were 28,069 people, 9,810 households, and 7,250 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3160.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 10,414 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1172.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 85.1% White, 1.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 3.6% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 3.2% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.6% of the population. There were 9,810 households of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.1% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.26. The median age in the city was 32.5 years. 29.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.2% were from 25 to 44; 23% were from 45 to 64; and 6.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 6,361 people, 2,139 households, and 1,683 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,951.8 people per square mile (1,142.3/km²). There were 2,234 housing units at an average density of 1,036.7 per square mile (401.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.31% White, 0.60% African American, 0.91% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 0.90% from other races, and 3.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.55% of the population. There were 2,139 households out of which 49.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.30. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 33.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 36.3% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 5.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $65,231, and the median income for a family was $68,250. Males had a median income of $51,536 versus $30,239 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,943. About 3.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over. City governmentThe city government operates under the mayor-council system. The mayor serves as the executive of the city, while the council serves as the legislative body of the city. Voters elect a mayor and seven councilmembers to serve, each to four-year terms. All positions are non-partisan. Elections for the mayoral and council positions are held in staggered cycles, meaning that not all positions are up for election in the same year. The cycles are as follows:
In instances of vacation of a seat, the city council has the authority to fill the seat, including that of the mayor. This most recently occurred in November 2016, when position two became vacant after Councilman Sam Low was elected to the Snohomish County Council Position-Five. The City Council unanimously appointed Gary Petershagen to the position. Prominent (non-elected) positions for the city include: city administrator, city clerk, police chief, planning director, public works director, and community programs planner. The city has several boards and commissions whose role is to advise the council on a variety of issues specific to that board or commission. Members of each board or commission are volunteers from the community, either as residents or property owners from within the urban growth area. They are appointed by the mayor with council approval. The exception is with the civil service commission, which all members, who must reside inside the city limits, are appointed by the mayor exclusively. These boards and commissions include:[11]
Annexation and the unincorporated "Urban Growth Area"Since 2005, the population of the City of Lake Stevens has nearly quadrupled from 7,400 to 28,069 currently. This has been primarily due to an effort called "One Community Around the Lake" to bring the unincorporated areas within the Urban Growth Area into the city limits. The table shown below details these efforts:
Additionally, two small annexations have taken place during this time. The Fire District Annexation, the {{convert|1.02|acre|m2|adj=on}} Station 82 property on the southwest corner of Chapel Hill Road and 99th Ave NE, occurred in October 2007 (Ordinance 745), and the Corniche Annexation, the {{convert|2.91|acre|m2|adj=on}} commercially zoned vacant parcel on the southwest corner of Market Place and 91st Ave NE, occurred in March 2008 (Ordinance 768). Neither increased the city's population. School districtLake Stevens consists of one high school (Lake Stevens High School) and one mid-high school (Cavelero, grades 8-9), two middle schools (Lake Stevens and North Lake) and seven elementary schools (Mt. Pilchuck, Sunnycrest, Hillcrest, Glenwood, Skyline, Highland and Stevens Creek). Stevens Creek opened in 2018 with an adjacent early learning center.[12] Parks, trails, and ballfieldsHighlighted by the lake itself, Greater Lake Stevens is home to numerous parks, trails, and ballfields, including:
Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_53.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 28, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Blake |first=Warner |date=December 8, 2017 |title=Lake Stevens — Thumbnail History |url=http://www.historylink.org/File/20491 |work=HistoryLink |accessdate=February 14, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ci.lake-stevens.wa.us/LakeStevensIAVMP20110121FINAL_000.pdf.pdf |title=Integrated Aquatic Plant Control Plan |author= |date=January 2011 |work= |publisher=City of Lake Stevens |accessdate=13 June 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 6, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 18, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|archivedate=October 19, 2016|df=}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-19}} 11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080214134649/http://www.ci.lake-stevens.wa.us/citygov.htm Lake Stevens City Government] 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lkstevens.wednet.edu/|title=Lake Stevens School District / Overview|website=www.lkstevens.wednet.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-05-17}} 13. ^{{cite news |last=Fiege |first=Gale |date=August 15, 2014 |title=Lake is just the jumping off point for fun in Lake Stevens |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/lake-is-just-the-jumping-off-point-for-fun-in-lake-stevens/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=March 25, 2019}} 14. ^{{cite news |last=Jude |first=Adam |date=February 6, 2018 |title=Jacob Eason, former Lake Stevens 5-star QB, officially transferring to Washington |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/jacob-eason-former-lake-stevens-5-star-qb-officially-transferring-to-washington/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=February 13, 2019}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Clarridge |first1=Christine |last2=Lacitis |first2=Erik |date=September 1, 2017 |title=Local pro skateboarder Cory Kennedy arrested after Vashon Island crash kills beloved videographer |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/pro-skateboarder-cory-kennedy-in-jail-after-vashon-island-crash-kills-beloved-videographer/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=February 13, 2019}} 16. ^{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=September 25, 2014 |title=Chris Pratt's star rises, but Lake Stevens roots keep him grounded |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/chris-pratts-star-rises-but-lake-stevens-roots-keep-him-grounded/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=February 13, 2019}} 17. ^{{cite news |last=Myhre |first=Rich |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Trixie Dynamite |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/sports/trixie-dynamite/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=February 13, 2019}} External links{{Portal|Seattle}}{{Commons category}}
4 : Cities in Washington (state)|Cities in Snohomish County, Washington|Cities in the Seattle metropolitan area|Lakes of Washington (state) |
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