| 释义 |
- Sovereign states A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R S T U V W Z
- States claiming sovereignty
{{List of sovereign states strapline|1831}}{{Expand list|date=March 2009}}{{TOC right}}Sovereign statesA- {{noflag}}Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
- {{Flag|Andorra|1806}} – Principality of Andorra
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Anhalt_Duchies.png}} Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg}} Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Anhalt_Duchies.png}} Anhalt-Köthen – Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Ankole.svg}} Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
- {{Flagicon image|}} Annam – Empire of Annam
- {{noflag}}Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Argentine Confederation.svg}} Argentina
- United Provinces of the Río de la Plata {{small|(to January 4)}}
- Argentine Confederation {{small|(from January 4)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Omu Aro flag.jpg}} Aro – Aro Confederacy
- {{Flagcountry|Ashanti Empire}} – Asante Union
- {{Flagcountry|Austrian Empire}} – Austrian Empire
B- {{noflag}}Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
- {{noflag}}Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
- {{noflag}}Bambara – Bambara Empire
- {{noflag}}Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- {{noflag}}Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}} – Kingdom of Bavaria
- {{Flag|Belgium|state}} – Kingdom of Belgium
- {{Flagcountry|Benin Empire}} – Benin Empire
- {{noflag}}Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Bolivia_(1826-1851).svg}} Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
- {{noflag}}Bornu – Bornu Empire
- {{flagcountry|Empire of Brazil}} – Empire of Brazil
- {{noflag}}Bremen – Free City of Bremen
- {{Flag|Brunei|old}} – Sultanate of Brunei
- {{Flag|Brunswick}} – Duchy of Brunswick
- {{Flagicon image|Red_flag.svg}} Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg}} Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Bunyoro%2C_Uganda.svg}} Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Burmese_Empire_%281853-1876%29.svg}} Burma – Kingdom of Burma
- {{noflag}}Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C- {{noflag}}Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
- {{noflag}}Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
- {{Flagicon image|flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg}} Central America – Federal Republic of Central America
- {{CHI}} - Republic of Chile
- {{noflag}}China – Great Qing Empire
D- {{noflag}}Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
- {{Flag|Denmark}} – Kingdom of Denmark
E- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Ecuador (1830-1845).gif}} Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
- {{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|old}} – Ethiopian Empire
F- {{noflag}}Fiji – Tui Viti
- {{Flagicon image|flag of France.svg}} France – Kingdom of the French
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Frankfurt.svg}} Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt
- {{noflag}}Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
- {{noflag}}Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro
G- {{noflag}}Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- {{noflag}}Gomma - Kingdom of Gomma
- {{flag|Gran Colombia}} – Republic of Colombia {{small|(to November 19)}}
- {{noflag}}Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
H- {{Flag|Haiti|civil}} – Republic of Haiti
- {{Flag|Hamburg}} – Free city of Hamburg
- {{noflag}}Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hawaii.svg}} Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg}} Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Hesse-Homburg.png}} Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Hesse.svg}} Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png}} Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png}} Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- {{Flagicon image|Holstein Arms.svg}} Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
J- {{noflag}}Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
- {{noflag}}Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
- {{noflag}}Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
- {{noflag}}Johor – Johor Sultanate
- {{noflag|Jolof}} – Jolof Kingdom
K- {{noflag}}Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
- {{noflag}}Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- {{noflag}}Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- {{noflag}}Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
- {{Flagicon image|Bandera_de_Khiva_abans_1917.svg}} Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
- {{noflag}}Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
- {{noflag}}Kong – Kong Empire
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg}} Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
- {{Flagicon image|}} Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
- {{noflag}}Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L- {{Flag|Liechtenstein|1719}} – Principality of Liechtenstein
- {{noflag}}Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg}} Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt
- {{noflag}}Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- {{noflag}}Luba – Luba Empire
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Free City of Lübeck.svg}} Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck
- {{noflag}}Lunda – Lunda Empire
- {{Flag|Luxembourg}} – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M- {{noflag}}Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
- {{noflag}}Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
- {{noflag}}Massina – Massina Empire
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- {{Flag|Mexico|1823}} – Republic of Mexico
- {{noflag}}Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg}} Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Moldavia.svg}} Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia
- {{flag|Monaco|state}} – Principality of Monaco
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg}} Montenegro - Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
- {{flag|Morocco|1666}} – Sultanate of Morocco
N- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg}} Nassau – Duchy of Nassau
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Nepal_(19th_century-1962).svg}} Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
- {{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of the Netherlands}} – United Kingdom of the Netherlands
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg}} New Granada – Republic of New Granada {{small|(from October 20)}}
- {{Flag|Norway}} – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)
O- {{Flagicon image|Oldenburg_Flagge.jpg}} Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
- {{Flag|Ottoman Empire}} – Sublime Ottoman State
- {{noflag}}Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
- {{noflag}}Oyo – Oyo Empire
P- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Pahang.svg}} Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
- {{Flag|Papal States}} – States of the Church
- {{Flag|Paraguay|1826}} – Republic of Paraguay
- {{flagcountry|Duchy of Parma}} – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Perak.svg}} Perak – Sultanate of Perak
- {{Flagicon image|Amir Kabir Flag.svg}} Persia – Persian Empire
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Peru_(1825_-_1950).svg}} Peru - Peruvian Republic
- {{flagicon image|November Uprising.svg|border=}} Poland – Congress Poland during November Uprising {{small|(to October 5)}}
- {{Flagicon image|flag Portugal (1830).svg}} Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
- {{Flag|Prussia|1803}} – Kingdom of Prussia
- Punjab - Sikh Empire
R- {{noflag}}Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg}} Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg}} Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
- {{Flagicon image|Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_(1858).svg}} Russia – Russian Empire
- {{noflag}}Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
- {{flag|Ryūkyū Kingdom}} – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S- {{noflag}}Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
- {{Flag|San Marino}} – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia|1816}} – Kingdom of Sardinia
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_(1826-1911).svg}} Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg}} Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Meiningen.svg}} Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg}} Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Sachsen (1815-1918).svg}} Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg}} Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
- {{Flagicon image|Schleswig Arms.svg}} Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
- {{Flagicon image|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt_Flag_1815.png}} Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg}} Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Selangor.svg}} Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
- {{Flagicon image|Civil Flag of Serbia.svg}} Serbia – Principality of Serbia
- {{Flag|Thailand|1855|name=Siam}} – Kingdom of Siam
- {{noflag}}Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate.svg}} Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
- {{Flag|Spain|1785}} – Kingdom of Spain
- {{Flagicon image|18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
- {{Flag|Sweden}} – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
- {{Flag|Switzerland}} – Swiss Confederation
T- {{Flag|Kingdom of Tahiti|name=Tahiti}} – Kingdom of Tahiti
- {{noflag}}Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Toro, Uganda.svg}} Toro – Toro Kingdom
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(1848).gif}} Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1738).svg}} Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
U- {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- {{Flag|United States|1822}} – United States of America
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands.svg}} United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
- {{Flag|Uruguay}} – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V- {{Flag|Venezuela|1836}} – Republic of Venezuela
W- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg}} Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- {{noflag}}Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg
Z- {{noflag}}Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus
States claiming sovereignty- {{noflag}}Goust – Republic of Goust
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1821).svg}} Greece – Hellenic Republic
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Creek Nation.svg}} Muskogee – State of Muskogee
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg}} Soran – Soran Emirate
{{Lists of sovereign states by year |expanded=CE}} |