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词条 List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran
释义

  1. List of Speakers

  2. Speakers and Deputies after the Revolution

      Aging Speakers  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Political post
|post = Speaker of the Parliament
|body = the
Islamic Republic of Iran
|insignia =
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = Official Seal
|native_name =
|image = Ali Larijani at the Former Parliament of Iran Building 24.08.2016.jpg
|imagesize = 165px
|incumbent = Ali Larijani
|incumbentsince = 28 May 2008
|style =
|residence = National Consultative Assembly building
|appointer = Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
|termlength = 1 year
|formation = 6 October 1906
|succession =
|inaugural = Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
|salary = $22,000 annually[1]
|website = Official website
}}

Following is a list of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present.

List of Speakers

{{clear}}
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		 Took Office Left Office Party Term
National Consultative Assembly
1 Morteza Gholi Khan
(1856–1911) 		1906 1907 Moderates1st
2 Mirza Mahmoud Khan
 1907 1908
3 Mirza Esmaiel Khan
(1880–1933)		1908Moderates
4 Mirza Sadeq Khan[2]
 1909 1910 Moderates2nd
5 Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan
(1877–1942) 		1910 1911
(3) Mirza Esmaiel Khan
(1880–1933) 		1911 1912 Moderates
6Hossein Pirnia
(1875–1948)		1912Moderates
191419153rd
192119234th
192419255th
7 Hassan Mostofi
(1874–1932) 		1925 1926 Revival Party
8 Mohammad Tadayon
(1881–1951) 		1926 1927 Revival Party6th
(6) Hossein Pirnia
(1875–1948) 		1927 1928
9Hossein Dadgar
(1889–1971)		192919357th
8th
9th
10Hassan Esfandiary
(1867–1945)		1935194310th
11th
12th
13th
11 Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai'
 1944 1946 National Union Party14th
12Reza Hekmat
(1891–1978)		19471952Democrat Party15th
16th
13 Hassan Emami
(1903–1981)		195217th
14 Abol-Ghasem Kashani
(1882–1962) 		1952 1953 National Front
15 Abdollah Moazemi
(1907/1909–1971)		1953National Front
(12)Reza Hekmat
(1891–1978)		1953196318th
19th
20th
16Abdollah Riazi
(1907–1979)		19631978New Iran Party21st
22nd
23rd
Resurgence Party24th
17 Javad Saeed
(1923–1979) 		1978 1979Resurgence Party
Islamic Consultative Assembly
18Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
(1934–2017)		19801989Islamic Republican Party1st
2nd
Combatant Clergy Association3rd
19 Mehdi Karroubi
(1937–) 		1989 1992 Association of Combatant Clerics
20Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
(1944–)		19922000Combatant Clergy Association4th
5th
(19) Mehdi Karroubi
(1937–) 		2000 2004 Association of Combatant Clerics 6th
21 Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
(1945–) 		2004 2008 Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran 7th
22Ali Larijani
(1957–)		2008IncumbentFollowers of Wilayat8th
9th
10th

Speakers and Deputies after the Revolution

Source:[3][4][5][6]

colwidth=30em}}{{legend|#4169E1|Right/Principlist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#00A693|Left/Reformist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{div col end}}
Term Years Session SpeakerFirst Deputy SpeakerSecond Deputy Speaker
1st1980–1984 1stAkbar Hashemi RafsanjaniAli Akbar ParvareshMohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
2nd Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha Habibollah Asgaroladi
3rd Mohammad YazdiMohammad Khamenei
4th Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
2nd1984–1988 1stMohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi
2nd Mehdi Karroubi
3rd Mehdi KarroubiMohammad Yazdi
4th Mohammad YazdiMehdi Karroubi
3rd1988–19921stMehdi KarroubiHossein Hashemian
2nd
3rdMehdi KarroubiHossein HashemianAsadollah Bayat Zanjani
4th
4th1992–19961stAli Akbar Nategh-NouriHassan RouhaniAli Akbar Parvaresh
2nd Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
3rd Hossein Hashemian
4th Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
5th1996–20001st
2nd
3rd
4th
6th2000–20041stMehdi KaroubiBehzad NabaviMohammad Reza Khatami
2nd Mohammad Reza KhatamiMohsen Armin
3rd Behzad NabaviMohammad Reza Khatami
4th Mohammad Reza KhatamiBehzad Nabavi
7th2004–20081stGholam-Ali Haddad-AdelMohammad-Reza BahonarMohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
2nd
3rd
4th
8th2008–20121stAli LarijaniMohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi FardMohammad-Reza Bahonar
2nd
3rd Shahab od-Din Sadr
4th Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
9th2012–20161stMohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi FardMohammad-Reza Bahonar
2nd
3rd
4th
10th2016–present1stMasoud PezeshkianAli Motahari
2nd
3rd

Aging Speakers

Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" ({{lang-fa|رئیس سنی مجلس}}). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire.

Source:[7]

Term Year Aging Speaker Deputy Speaker
1st 1980 Yadollah Sahabi Mehdi Bazargan
2nd 1984 Saeed Amani Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani
3rd 1988 Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi
4th 1992 Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi KermaniAhmad Moradi
5th 1996 Mahmoud Nourizadeh Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami
6th 2000 Mohammad-Ali SheikhGhassem Me'mari
7th 2004 Abbas Paknejad
8th 2008 Mohammad Taqi Rahbar Hossein Hashemian
9th 2012 Alireza Marandi Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi
10th 2016 Abdolreza Hashemzaei Mostafa Zolghadr

See also

  • Senate of Iran

References

1. ^حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟
2. ^http://mashrootiat.pchi.ir/show.php?page=contents&id=4172
3. ^{{Cite web|title=هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته|publisher=Khabar Online|url=http://khabaronline.ir/detail/295666/Politics/4389|accessdate=23 March 2015|language=Persian}}
4. ^{{Cite web|title=هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم|publisher=Iranian Parliament|url=http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3066|accessdate=23 March 2015|language=Persian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143324/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3066|archivedate=1 October 2015|df=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|title=هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم - هفتم|publisher=Iranian Parliament|url=http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3067|accessdate=23 March 2015|language=Persian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180342/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3067|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=}}
6. ^{{Cite web|title=هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم|publisher=Iranian Parliament|url=http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3068|accessdate=23 March 2015|language=Persian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143330/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3068|archivedate=1 October 2015|df=}}
7. ^{{Cite web|author=Nasrin Vaziri|title=اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشته‌اند|publisher=Khabar Online|url=http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/538546|accessdate=23 March 2016|language=Persian}}

External links

  • Official website of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran
{{Chairmen of the Majlis of Iran}}

3 : Lists of legislative speakers|Speakers of the Iranian Parliament|Lists of political office-holders in Iran
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