| 词条 | List of Speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu, the main law-making body for the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He is elected by the members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (until 1968, the Madras Legislative Assembly). The speaker is always a member of the Legislative Assembly. List of Presidents of the Madras Legislative CouncilMadras Legislative Council, the first representative legislature for the Madras Presidency (political predecessor for Tamil Nadu) was inaugurated in December 1920 as per the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. The presiding officer of the Council was known as the President. The first President, Sir P. Rajagopalachari was not elected but nominated and took office on December 17, 1920.
List of Chairmen of Madras Legislative CouncilWith the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1937, the Council became the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature. The presiding officer of the Council was called as the "Chairman of the Council". This agreement continued in the Republic of India as well till the Council's abolition in 1986.
List of Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Madras PresidencyThe Government of India Act of 1935 abolished dyarchy and ensured provincial autonomy. It created a bicameral legislature in the Madras Presidency. The legislature consisted of the governor and two legislative bodies – a legislative assembly and a legislative council. The presiding officer of the assembly was called the "Speaker".
List of SpeakersMadras StateMadras State, precursor to the present day state of Tamil Nadu, was created after Indian independence on 26 January 1950.[4] It comprised present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. The first legislature of the Madras State to be elected on the basis of universal suffrage was constituted on 1 March 1952, after the general elections held in January 1952.[5]
Tamil NaduMadras was renamed Tamil Nadu in August 1968.
Notes1. ^Historic moments, historic personalities 2. ^Elections were not held in 1942 and no new Assembly was constituted during 1942-46 3. ^Jayakumar, Dhanapal set to become Speaker, Deputy Speaker 4. ^World Statesmen.org — Indian states since 1947 5. ^Government of Tamil Nadu — The State Legislature — Origin and Evolution {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413233934/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/history/history.htm |date=2010-04-13 }} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Dalit movement in India and its leaders, 1857-1956|author=Rāmacandra Kshīrasāgara|pages=294|publisher=M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd|year=1994|ISBN=978-81-85880-43-3}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=dated September 28, 1955: Madras Assembly Speaker |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/09/28/stories/2005092800270902.htm|work=The Hindu|date=September 28, 2005}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=dated May 1, 1957 : New Speaker of Madras |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/01/stories/2007050100021200.htm|work=The Hindu|date=May 1, 2007}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Statistical report on General Election 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Madras|url=http://eci.nic.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410002150/http://eci.nic.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|archivedate=2009-04-10|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Statistical report on General Election 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Madras|url=http://eci.nic.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004729/http://eci.nic.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|archivedate=2009-04-10|df=}} 5 : Lists of people from Tamil Nadu|Speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Lists of legislative speakers in India|Tamil Nadu politics-related lists |
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