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词条 List of state leaders in 2009
释义

  1. Africa

  2. Asia

  3. Europe

  4. North America

  5. Oceania

  6. South America

  7. Notes

  8. External links

{{SLBY|2009}}

Africa

  • {{flag|Algeria}}
    • President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
    • Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Angola}}
    • President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
    • Prime Minister – Paulo Kassoma, Prime Minister of Angola (2008–2010)
  • {{flag|Benin}}
    • President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
  • {{flag|Botswana}}
    • President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–2018)
  • {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
    • President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|Burundi}}
    • President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
  • {{flag|Cameroon}}
    • President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009)
    • #Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–2019)
  • {{flag|Cape Verde}}
    • President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
    • Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
  • {{flag|Central African Republic}}
    • President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–2013)
  • {{flag|Chad}}
    • President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
    • Prime Minister – Youssouf Saleh Abbas, Prime Minister of Chad (2008–2010)
  • {{flag|Comoros}}
    • President – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
  • {{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)}}
    • President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
    • Prime Minister – Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–2009)
  • {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)}}
    • President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
    • Prime Minister – Adolphe Muzito, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Djibouti}}
    • President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
  • {{flag|Egypt}}
    • President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
  • {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
    • President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
    • Prime Minister – Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Eritrea}}
    • President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Eritrea only became independent in 1993.}}
  • {{flagdeco|Ethiopia|1996}} {{flag|Ethiopia}}
    • President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
  • {{flag|Gabon}}
    • President –
    • #Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
    • #Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge, Acting President of Gabon (2009)
    • #Rose Francine Rogombé, Acting President of Gabon (2009)
    • #Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Jean Eyeghé Ndong, Prime Minister of Gabon (2006–2009)
    • #Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|The Gambia}}
    • President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
  • {{flag|Ghana}}
    • President –
    • #John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
    • #John Atta Mills, President of Ghana (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Guinea}}
    • President –
    • #Moussa Dadis Camara, President of Guinea (2008–2009)
    • #Sékouba Konaté, Acting President of Guinea (2009–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Kabiné Komara, Prime Minister of Guinea (2008–2010)
  • {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
    • President –
    • #João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2009)
    • #Raimundo Pereira, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2009)
    • #Malam Bacai Sanhá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2008–2009)
    • #Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
    • President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012)
  • {{flag|Kenya}}
    • President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013)
  • {{flag|Lesotho}}
    • Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
    • Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
  • {{flag|Liberia}}
    • President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
  • {{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya}}
    • De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
    • De jure Head of State –
    • #Miftah Muhammed K'eba, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2008–2009)
    • #Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2009–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)
  • {{flag+link|Third Republic of|Madagascar}}
    • Head of State –
    • #Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–2009)
    • #Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Charles Rabemananjara, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2007–2009)
    • #Monja Roindefo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009)
    • #Eugène Mangalaza, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009)
    • #Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Malawi}}
    • President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
  • {{flag|Mali}}
    • President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|Mauritania|1959}}
    • Head of State –
    • #Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of the High Council of State of Mauritania (2008–2009)
    • #Ba Mamadou Mbaré, Acting President of Mauritania (2009)
    • #Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014)
  • {{flag|Mauritius}}
    • President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
  • {{flagdeco|Mayotte}} {{flag|Mayotte|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Prefect –
    • #Denis Robin, Prefect of Mayotte (2008–2009)
    • #Christophe Peyrel, Acting Prefect of Mayotte (2009)
    • #Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–2011)
    • Head of Government – Ahmed Attoumani Douchina, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2008–2011)
  • {{flag|Morocco}}
    • Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011)
    • {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} (self-declared, partially recognised state)
    • President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
    • Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
  • {{flag|Mozambique}}
    • President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
  • {{flag|Namibia}}
    • President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
  • {{flag|Niger}}
    • President – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Seyni Oumarou, Prime Minister of Niger (2007–2009)
    • #Albadé Abouba, Acting Prime Minister of Niger (2009)
    • #Ali Badjo Gamatié, Prime Minister of Niger (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Nigeria}}
    • President – Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria (2007–2010)
  • {{flag|Rwanda}}
    • President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
  • {{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • renamed from Saint Helena and Dependencies on 1 September
    • Governor – Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
    • President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Joaquim Rafael Branco, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2008–2010)
  • {{flag|Senegal}}
    • President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré, Prime Minister of Senegal (2007–2009)
    • #Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Seychelles}}
    • President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
  • {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
    • President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–2018)
  • {{flag+link|Transitional Federal Government of|Somalia}}
    • President –
    • #Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe, Acting President of Somalia (2008–2009)
    • #Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President of Somalia (2009–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Nur Hassan Hussein, Prime Minister of Somalia (2007–2009)
    • #Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (2009–2010)
    • {{flag|Somaliland}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
    • {{flagdeco|Puntland|old}} {{flag|Puntland}} (self-declared autonomous state)
    • President –
    • #Mohamud Muse Hersi, President of Puntland (2005–2009)
    • #Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (2009–2014)
    • {{flag|Maakhir}} (unrecognised, autonomous state)
    • rejoined the Puntland State of Somalia on 11 January
    • President –
    • Jibrell Ali Salad, President of Maakhir (2007–2009)
    • Abdullahi Ahmed Jama, President of Maakhir (claimant, 2008–2009)
  • {{flag|South Africa}}
    • President –
    • #Kgalema Motlanthe, President of South Africa (2008–2009)
    • #Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–2018)
  • {{flag|Sudan}}
    • President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
  • {{flag|Swaziland}}
    • Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
    • Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–2018)
  • {{flag|Tanzania}}
    • President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
  • {{flag|Togo}}
    • President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister – Gilbert Houngbo, Prime Minister of Togo (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Tunisia}}
    • President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
  • {{flag|Uganda}}
    • President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
    • Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
  • {{flag|Zambia}}
    • President – Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (2008–2011)
  • {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
    • President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
    • Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)

Asia

  • {{flag|Afghanistan}}
    • President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
  • {{flag|Bahrain}}
    • Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Bahrain only became independent in 1971.}}
  • {{flag|Bangladesh}}
    • President –
    • #Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–2009)
    • #Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Fakhruddin Ahmed, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2007–2009)
    • #Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
  • {{flag|Bhutan}}
    • Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
    • Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
  • {{flag|Brunei}}
    • Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Brunei only became independent in 1984.}}
    • Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
  • {{flag|Cambodia}}
    • Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
    • Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993{{ndash}}98.}}
  • {{flag|China|name=China (People's Republic of China)}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–2012)
    • President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
    • Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
  • {{flag|East Timor}}
    • President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
  • {{flag|India}}
    • President – Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
  • {{flag|Indonesia}}
    • President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
  • {{flag|Iran}}
    • Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
    • President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
  • {{flag|Iraq}}
    • Head of State – Presidency Council of Iraq
    • Members – Jalal Talabani (2006–2010; President of Iraq, 2006–2010), and Adil Abdul-Mahdi and Tariq al-Hashimi (2006–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
  • {{flag|Israel}}
    • President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ehud Olmert, Prime Minister of Israel (2006–2009)
    • #Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–present)
    • {{flag|Palestinian National Authority}} (non-state administrative authority)
    • President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister – Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2007–2013)
    • {{flagdeco|Gaza Strip}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} Gaza Strip (rebelling against the Palestinian National Authority, in the West Bank)
    • President – Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
  • {{flag|Japan}}
    • Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Tarō Asō, Prime Minister of Japan (2008–2009)
    • #Yukio Hatoyama, Prime Minister of Japan (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Jordan}}
    • Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Nader al-Dahabi, Prime Minister of Jordan (2007–2009)
    • #Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
    • President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.}}
    • Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012)
  • {{flag|North Korea|name=North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
    • De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The position of Chairman of the National Defence Commission was declared to be the highest office of state by the constitution that came into effect in 1998.}} (1993–2011)
    • De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
    • Premier – Kim Yong-il, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2007–2010)
  • {{flag|South Korea|name=South Korea (Republic of Korea)}}
    • President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Han Seung-soo, Prime Minister of South Korea (2008–2009)
    • #Chung Un-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Kuwait}}
    • Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
  • {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
    • President – Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Igor Chudinov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007–2009)
    • #Daniar Usenov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Laos}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
    • President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
    • Premier – Bouasone Bouphavanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Lebanon}}
    • President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Fouad Siniora, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2005–2009)
    • #Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Malaysia}}
    • Monarch – Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–2009)
    • #Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)
  • {{flag|Maldives}}
    • President – Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Mongolia}}
    • President –
    • #Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President of Mongolia (2005–2009)
    • #Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Sanjaagiin Bayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2007–2009)
    • #Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Myanmar|1974}}
    • Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|Nepal}}
    • President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2008–2009)
    • #Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Oman}}
    • Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
    • Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
  • {{flag|Pakistan}}
    • President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Philippines}}
    • President – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
  • {{flag|Qatar}}
    • Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
  • {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
    • Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
  • {{flag|Singapore}}
    • President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
  • {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
    • President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–2010)
  • {{flag|Syria}}
    • President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
  • {{flag|Taiwan|name=Taiwan (Republic of China)}}
    • President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–2016)
    • Premier –
    • #Liu Chao-shiuan, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2008–2009)
    • #Wu Den-yih, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Tajikistan}}
    • President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
    • Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
  • {{flag|Thailand}}
    • Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
    • Prime Minister – Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of Thailand (2008–2011)
  • {{flag|Turkey}}
    • President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
  • {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
    • President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
  • {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
    • President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
  • {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
    • President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.}}
    • Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
  • {{flag|Vietnam}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
    • President – Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
  • {{flag|Yemen}}
    • President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Saleh was president of North Yemen until 1990.}}
    • Prime Minister – Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–2011)

Europe

  • {{flag|Albania}}
    • President – Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
  • {{flag|Andorra}}
    • Monarchs –
    • French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
    • Co-Prince's Representative – Christian Frémont (2008–2012)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
    • Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Albert Pintat, Head of Government of Andorra (2005–2009)
    • #Jaume Bartumeu, Head of Government of Andorra (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Armenia}}
    • President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018)
    • Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
  • {{flag|Austria}}
    • President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
    • Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016)
  • {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
    • President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
    • Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
    • {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
    • Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2017)
  • {{flag|Belarus|1995}}
    • President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|Belgium|state}}
    • Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Herman Van Rompuy, Prime Minister of Belgium (2008–2009)
    • #Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
    • Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2008–2009)
    • Bosniak Member – Haris Silajdžić (2006–2010)
    • Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2009–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2012)
    • High Representative –
    • #Miroslav Lajčák, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2009)
    • #Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–present)
  • {{flag|Bulgaria}}
    • President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Sergei Stanishev, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2005–2009)
    • #Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013)
  • {{flag|Croatia}}
    • President – Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009)
    • #Jadranka Kosor, Prime Minister of Croatia (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Cyprus}}
    • President – Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013)
    • {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Mehmet Ali Talat, President of Northern Cyprus (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ferdi Sabit Soyer, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2005–2009)
    • #Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Czech Republic}}
    • President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Mirek Topolánek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2006–2009)
    • #Jan Fischer, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Denmark}}
    • Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
    • #Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Estonia}}
    • President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016)
    • Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
  • {{flag|Finland}}
    • President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|France}}
    • President – Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
    • Prime Minister – François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)
  • {{flag|Georgia}}
    • President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Grigol Mgaloblishvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2008–2009)
    • #Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–2012)
    • {{flag|Abkhazia}} (partially recognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–2010)
    • {{flag|South Ossetia}} (partially recognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Aslanbek Bulatsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2008–2009)
    • #Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Germany}}
    • President – Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
    • Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
  • {{flag|Greece}}
    • President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–2009)
    • #George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Hungary}}
    • President – László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–2009)
    • #Gordon Bajnai, Prime Minister of Hungary (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Iceland}}
    • President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Geir Haarde, Prime Minister of Iceland (2006–2009)
    • #Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
  • {{flag|Ireland}}
    • President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland (2008–2011)
  • {{flag|Italy}}
    • President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2008–2011)
  • {{flag|Latvia}}
    • President – Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2007–2009)
    • #Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
  • {{flag|Liechtenstein}}
    • Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
    • Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Otmar Hasler, Prime Minister of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
    • #Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)
  • {{flag|Lithuania}}
    • President –
    • #Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–2009)
    • #Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Luxembourg}}
    • Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
  • {{flag|Macedonia}}
    • President –
    • #Branko Crvenkovski, President of Macedonia (2004–2009)
    • #Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
  • {{flag|Malta}}
    • President –
    • #Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–2009)
    • #George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
  • {{flag|Moldova}}
    • President –
    • #Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
    • #Mihai Ghimpu, Acting President of Moldova (2009–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Zinaida Greceanîi, Prime Minister of Moldova (2008–2009)
    • #Vitalie Pîrlog, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2009)
    • #Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)
    • {{flag|Transnistria|state}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.}}
  • {{flag|Monaco}}
    • Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister – Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–2010)
  • {{flag|Montenegro}}
    • President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Montenegro only became independent in 2006.}}
    • Prime Minister – Milo Đukanović, President of the Government of Montenegro (2008–2010)
  • {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
    • Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
    • {{flag|Netherlands}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Prime Minister – Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
    • {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • see {{Slink||North America}}
    • {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • see {{Slink||North America}}
  • {{flag|Norway}}
    • Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
    • Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
  • {{flag|Poland}}
    • President – Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
  • {{flag|Portugal}}
    • President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
    • Prime Minister – José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
  • {{flag|Romania}}
    • President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Russia}}
    • President – Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia (2008–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|San Marino|1862}}
    • Captains-Regent –
    • #Ernesto Benedettini and Assunta Meloni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2008–2009)
    • #Massimo Cenci and Oscar Mina, Captains Regent of San Marino (2009)
    • #Francesco Mussoni and Stefano Palmieri, Captains Regent of San Marino (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Serbia|2004}}
    • President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Serbia only became independent in 2006.}}
    • Prime Minister – Mirko Cvetković, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–2012)
    • {{flag|Kosovo}} (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
    • President – Fatmir Sejdiu, President of Kosovo (2006–2010){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kosovo only declared independence in 2008.}}
    • Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
    • UN Special Representative – Lamberto Zannier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2008–2011)
  • {{flag|Slovakia}}
    • President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Slovenia}}
    • President – Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Spain}}
    • Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
    • Prime Minister – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
  • {{flag|Sweden}}
    • Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
    • Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
  • {{flag|Switzerland}}
    • Council – Federal Council of Switzerland{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. As a party to the Council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.}}
    • Members – Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–2011), Hans-Rudolf Merz (2003–2010; President of Switzerland, 2009), Doris Leuthard (2006–present), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–present), and Didier Burkhalter (2009–present)
  • {{flag|Ukraine}}
    • President – Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010)
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister – Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010)
    • {{flag|Isle of Man}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
    • Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
    • Chief Minister – Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
    • {{flag|Guernsey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
    • Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
    • Chief Minister – Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–2012)
    • {{flag|Jersey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
    • Lieutenant-Governor – Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
    • Chief Minister – Terry Le Sueur, Chief Minister of Jersey (2008–2011)
    • {{flag|Gibraltar}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor –
    • #Sir Robert Fulton, Governor of Gibraltar (2006–2009)
    • #Leslie Pallett, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2009)
    • #Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013)
    • Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
  • {{flag|Vatican City}}
    • Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
    • Head of Government – Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
    • Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
    • Secretary of State – Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)

North America

  • {{flag|Anguilla}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor –
    • #Andrew George, Governor of Anguilla (2006–2009)
    • #Stanley Reid, Acting Governor of Anguilla (2009)
    • #Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013)
    • Chief Minister – Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
  • {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
    • Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
  • {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
    • #Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–present)
  • {{flag|The Bahamas}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
    • Governor-General – Arthur Dion Hanna, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2006–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012)
  • {{flag|Barbados}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
    • Prime Minister – David Thompson, Prime Minister of Barbados (2008–2010)
  • {{flag|Belize}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
    • Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–present)
  • {{flag|Bermuda}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012)
    • Premier – Ewart Brown, Premier of Bermuda (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – David Pearey, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2006–2010)
    • Premier – Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|Canada}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
    • Governor-General – Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
  • {{flag|Cayman Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor –
    • #Stuart Jack, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
    • #Donovan Ebanks, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2009–2010)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
    • #McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Costa Rica}}
    • President – Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Cuba}}
    • Communist Party Leader –
    • Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
    • Raúl Castro, Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2006–2011)
    • President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2018)
    • Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018)
  • {{flag|Dominica}}
    • President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
  • {{flag|Dominican Republic}}
    • President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
  • {{flag|El Salvador}}
    • President –
    • #Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–2009)
    • #Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)
  • {{flag|Grenada}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013)
  • {{flag|Guatemala}}
    • President – Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Haiti}}
    • President – René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Michèle Pierre-Louis, Prime Minister of Haiti (2008–2009)
    • #Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime Minister of Haiti (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Honduras}}
    • President –
    • #Manuel Zelaya, President of Honduras (2006–2009)
    • #Roberto Micheletti, President of Honduras (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Jamaica}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
    • Governor-General –
    • #Sir Kenneth O. Hall, Governor-General of Jamaica (2006–2009)
    • #Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|Mexico}}
    • President – Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
  • {{flag|Montserrat}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Peter Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–2011)
    • Chief Minister –
    • #Lowell Lewis, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2006–2009)
    • #Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2009–2014)
  • {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Emily de Jongh-Elhage, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Nicaragua}}
    • President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
  • {{flag|Panama}}
    • President –
    • #Martín Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–2009)
    • #Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014)
  • {{flagdeco|Saint Barthélemy}} {{flag|Saint Barthélemy|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Prefect –
    • #Dominique Lacroix, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2009)
    • #Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2009–2011)
    • Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
  • {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
  • {{flag|Saint Lucia}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
    • Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
    • Prime Minister – Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|Saint Martin}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Prefect –
    • #Dominique Lacroix, Prefect of Saint Martin (2007–2009)
    • #Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Martin (2009–2011)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2008–2009)
    • #Daniel Gibbs, Acting President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009)
    • #Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–2012)
  • {{flagdeco|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Prefect –
    • #Jean-Pierre Berçot, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2008–2009)
    • #Jean-Régis Borius, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2009–2011)
    • Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2018)
  • {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
    • Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
  • {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
    • President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
  • {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Gordon Wetherell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2008–2011)
    • Premier –
    • #Michael Misick, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2009)
    • #Galmo Williams, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2009)
  • {{flag|United States}}
    • President –
    • #George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
    • #Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017)
    • {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
    • Governor –
    • #Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Governor of Puerto Rico (2005–2009)
    • #Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
    • {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (insular area of the United States)
    • Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)

Oceania

  • {{flag|American Samoa}} (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
    • Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
  • {{flag|Australia}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
    • Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010)
    • {{flag|Christmas Island}} (external territory of Australia)
    • Administrator –
    • #Sheryl Klaffer, Acting administrator of Christmas Island (2008–2009)
    • #Stephen Clay, Acting administrator of Christmas Island (2009)
    • #Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–2012)
    • Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
    • {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} (external territory of Australia)
    • Administrator –
    • #Sheryl Klaffer, Acting administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2008–2009)
    • #Stephen Clay, Acting administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009)
    • #Brian Lacy, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2012)
    • Shire-President –
    • #Mohammad Said Chongkin, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007–2009)
    • #Shane Charlston, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009)
    • #Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2011)
    • {{flag|Norfolk Island}} (self-governing territory of Australia)
    • Administrator – Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012)
    • Chief Minister – Andre Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2007–2010)
  • {{flag|Fiji}}
    • President –
    • #Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2007–2009)
    • #Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015)
    • Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
  • {{flagdeco|French Polynesia|1946}} {{flag|French Polynesia}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • High Commissioner – Adolphe Colrat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2008–2011)
    • President –
    • #Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2008–2009)
    • #Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2009)
    • #Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|Guam}} (insular area of the United States)
    • Governor – Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
  • {{flag|Kiribati}}
    • President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
  • {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
    • President –
    • #Litokwa Tomeing, President of the Marshall Islands (2008–2009)
    • #Ruben Zackhras, Acting President of the Marshall Islands (2009)
    • #Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–2012)
  • {{flag|Micronesia}}
    • President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015)
  • {{flag|Nauru}}
    • President – Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–2011)
  • {{flag|New Caledonia|1853}} (sui generis collectivity of France)
    • High Commissioner – Yves Dassonville, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2007–2010)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Harold Martin, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2007–2009)
    • #Philippe Gomès, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2009–2011)
  • {{flag|New Zealand}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
    • Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016)
    • {{flag|Cook Islands}} (associated state of New Zealand)
    • Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
    • {{flag|Niue}} (associated state of New Zealand)
    • Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–present)
    • {{flag|Tokelau}} (dependent territory of New Zealand)
    • Administrator –
    • #David Payton, Administrator of Tokelau (2006–2009)
    • #John Allen, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2009–2011)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Pio Tuia, Head of Government of Tokelau (2008–2009)
    • #Foua Toloa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
    • Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
  • {{flag|Palau}}
    • President –
    • #Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
    • #Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013)
  • {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2010)
  • {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – George Fergusson, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2006–2010)
    • Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)
  • {{flag|Samoa}}
    • Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–2017)
    • Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
  • {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
    • Governor-General –
    • #Sir Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–2009)
    • #Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Derek Sikua, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2007–2010)
  • {{flag|Tonga}}
    • Monarch – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Feleti Sevele, Prime Minister of Tonga (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Tuvalu}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Vanuatu}}
    • President –
    • #Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–2009)
    • #Maxime Carlot Korman, Acting President of Vanuatu (2009)
    • #Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2008–2010)
  • {{flagdeco|Wallis and Futuna}} {{flag|Wallis and Futuna|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Administrator – Philippe Paolantoni, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2008–2010)
    • Head of Government – Victor Brial, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2007–2010)

South America

  • {{flag|Argentina}}
    • President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015)
  • {{flag|Bolivia|state}}
    • President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
  • {{flag|Brazil}}
    • President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|Chile}}
    • President – Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010)
  • {{flag|Colombia}}
    • President – Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
  • {{flag|Ecuador}}
    • President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–2017)
  • {{flag|Falkland Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Alan Huckle, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2006–2010)
    • Head of Government – Tim Thorogood, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Guyana}}
    • President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
  • {{flag|Paraguay|1990}}
    • President – Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012)
  • {{flag|Peru}}
    • President – Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Yehude Simon, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2008–2009)
    • #Javier Velásquez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2009–2010)
  • {{flag|Suriname}}
    • President – Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
  • {{flag|Uruguay}}
    • President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010)
  • {{flag|Venezuela}}
    • President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)

Notes

{{Notelist|35em}}

External links

  • Rulers{{Emdash}}a list of rulers throughout time and places
  • WorldStatesmen{{Emdash}}an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
{{Lists of 21st-century state leaders}}

4 : 2009|2009-related lists|2009 in international relations|Lists of state leaders by year
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