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词条 List of Stradivarius instruments
释义

  1. Stradivarius instruments

     Violins  Violas  Cellos  Guitars  Harps  Mandolins  Bows 

  2. References

This is a list of Stradivarius instruments made by members of the house of Antonio Stradivari.

Stradivarius instruments

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Violins

This list has 248 entries.

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Back}}ex-Back[1]1666Fridart Foundation
Dubois1667Canimex Inc.On loan to Alexandre Da Costa[2]
Aranyi1667Francis Aranyi (collector)Sold at Sotheby's London, 12 November 1986[3]
Captain Saville}}ex-Captain Saville1667Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume
Captain Saville (1901–1907)		Currently played by André Rieu
Amatese1668Though listed in many reference books as one of Stradivari's earliest instruments, the modern consensus is that it is not a Stradivarius; it was sold at Sotheby's New York on 3 February 1982 as “an interesting violin”.[4]
Clisbee1669Mrs. ClisbeeOn exhibition at Museo del Violino, town of Cremona, Italy
Oistrakh1671Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
Glinka Museum, Moscow		Previously owned by David Oistrakh, who inherited it in 1969 under the will of Queen Elizabeth. He never performed with this instrument, constructed in the Nicola Amati style, because of the short scale, uncomfortable for his hand. Oistrakh's widow presented the violin to the Glinka Museum.[5] It was stolen in May 1996, but recovered in 2001.[6]
Sellière1672Charles IV of Spain
Spanish1678Finnish Cultural FoundationOn loan to Elina Vähälä[7]
Hellier1679Sir Samuel HellierSmithsonian Institution
Paganini-Desaint1680Nippon Music Foundation[8]This violin, and the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727, the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola 1731 and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, comprise the Paganini Quartet; the foundation owns more than a dozen Stradivari instruments.
On loan to Rainer Schmidt, Hagen Quartet.
1680The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei
1681Reynier and Count de LachenaisPresumably presented by Napoleon III to the French violinist Léon Reynier, who sold it to Count de Lachenais of Marseilles in 1881. By the intermediary of Albert Caressa, it became part of the collection of John Wanamaker in 1924, when it was acquired by the Rudolph Wurlitzer Co. in 1929. Its last known owner was Miles Franklin Yount. Reynier also owned a 1727 violin (see below).[9]
Fleming1681
Bucher1683
Derpinina1683
Cipriani Potter1683Cipriani Potter
Cobbett; ex-Holloway1683On loan to Sejong brokered by the Stradivari Society[10]
Croall}}ex-Croall1684WestLB
Elphinstone}}ex-Elphinstone1684Owned since 2005 by Philip Greenberg, Artistic director and conductor of the Kiev Philharmonic in the Ukraine.
The Marquis1685Marchese Spinola

Mark Kaplan

Arma Senkrah}}ex-Arma Senkrah1685The Ruggeri – StiftungOn loan to Bogdan Bozovic
Castelbarco}}ex-Castelbarco1685
Eugenie, ex-Mackenzie1685anonymousOn loan to Swang Lin, associate concertmaster, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra.[11]
Nachez}}ex-Nachez1686Dr. Winfred and Mr. John Constable[12]
Rosenheim1686William Rosenheim [13]
Goddard1686Miss Goddard
Antonio Fortunato[14]
Ex Bello, Marie Law1687c. 1875: from George Parsons to Hart & Son (London)

c. 1900: John Lawson (Liverpool)

c. 1910: Anonymous, lent to Marie Law

1921: Robert A. Bower (Somerset, UK)

1924: Rudolph Wurlitzer Company (Cincinnati, Ohio)

1927: J. Mariano Bello (Mexico)

1997: Anonymous

2012: Italian collector from Rare Violins New York auction

On loan to Maristella Patuzzi.The Stradivari was used to record the Decca album Intimamente Tango (2015, No. 481 1489) and a new Violin concerto by Manuel De Sica published by Brilliant Classics (2014, No. 94905).
Ole Bull1687{{nowrap>Dr. Herbert Axelrod (1985–1997)}}Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod; now part of the Axelrod quartet.
Mercur-Avery1687On loan to Jonathan Carney, concertmaster of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra since 2002
1688The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei
Baumgartner1689Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan to Emma Meinrenken until 2021[16]
Arditi1689Dextra musica AS, NorwayOn loan to Elise Båtnes, concertmaster of the Oslo Philharmonic
Spanish I1689Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[17]date range 1687–1689; part of a duo of violins (Spanish I and II) referred to as los Decorados and los Palatinos; also collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the Spanish Court viola (1696) and cello (1694).
Spanish II1689Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[17]date range 1687–1689; part of a duo of violins (Spanish I and II) referred to as los Decorados and los Palatinos; also collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the Spanish Court viola (1696) and cello (1694).
Ex-Leopold Auer1690On loan to Vadim Gluzman brokered by the Stradivari Society[10]
Bingham1690
Boissier-Sarasate1690Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de MadridNamed after its owner, this violin is one of two Stradivarius instruments which previously belonged to Navarrese musician Pablo de Sarasate[18]
Ex-Ries1691Reinhold Würth Music FoundationOn loan to József Lendvay Jr. since 2008.
Bennett1692Winterthur-VersicherungenOn loan to Hanna Weinmeister
Falmouth1692Gert-Jan Kramer[19]On loan to Alex Kerr, Concertmaster, Dallas Symphony Orchestra
Longuet1692Musée de la Musique, ParisDonated in 1890. On display at the museum.
Gould1693George Gould
[20]		Bequeathed by Gould to the Metropolitan Museum in 1955
Harrison1693Richard Harrison
Henry Hottinger
Kyung-wha Chung		In the collection of the National Music Museum[21]
Baillot-Pommerau1694bFormerly owned by Arthur Catterall, then by Alfredo Campoli[22]
ex-Halíř or Strad Halir 16941694Karel Halíř
Philip Greenberg, Artistic director and conductor of the Kiev Philharmonic, Ukraine
Dr. Harold Dinkens
Robert Schumitzky, Associate Concertmaster at Opera Pacific Orchestra and first violin at Orchestra Nova San Diego and Pacific Symphony		Karel Halíř premiered with this instrument the new version of Sibelius's Violin Concerto on 19 October 1905, with Richard Strauss conducting the Berlin Court Orchestra.
Francesca1694Metropolitan Museum of ArtBequest of Annie Bolton Matthews Bryant, 1933[23]
Rutson1694Royal Academy of MusicPlayed by Clio Gould[24]
Fetzer1695
Lincoln1695Bequeathed to the people of Lincoln in 1970 by Mrs. Dudley Pelham on condition that it be loaned to the Hallé Orchestra for the use of their leader.[25]
1696Owned by Korean-born classical musician, Min-Jin Kym. It was stolen at Euston Station in London in 2010, but recovered in 2013 and was auctioned for £1.4222M to a British Music Festival led by the English violinist Andrew Bernardi [26][27][28]
Paganini1697Edvin MartonDima Bilan, together with Evgeni Plushenko and Edvin Marton playing his Stradivarius, won the Eurovision Song Contest 2008[29]
Molitor[30]1697Madame Juliette Récamier, Paris (?–1804)
Count Gabriel-Jean-Joseph Molitor, Paris (1804–1849)
Molitor family (1849–1917)
J. Mazeran, Paris (1917–1923)
The Curtis Institute, Philadelphia (1929–1936)
R. A. Bower, Somerset (1937–1957)
Muriel Anderson, Londonderry (1957–1989)
Elmar Oliveira (1989–1994)
Albert Stern (1994–2010)[31][32]
Anne Akiko Meyers (2010–)[33]		Thought to previously belong to Napoleon Bonaparte. Sold by Tarisio Auctions for $3,600,000, a new world record[34] until the Lady Blunt was sold on 20 June 2011.
Cecilia C A (Capitulum Agriense)1697Formerly owned by Zelnik István Southeast Asian Gold Museum since 2011, now played by Katalin Kokas[35]Johann Ladislaus Pyrker, 1827; an unknown Protestant or Jewish religious identity, 1945; Aranymúzeum, 2011
Cabriac1698
Baron Knoop1698One of eleven Stradivari violins associated with Baron Johann Knoop
Joachim1698Fridart FoundationOnce owned by Hugo Kortschak and later by Joan Field; currently owned by Dr. David Josefowitz (Fridart Foundation, Geneva)[36]
Duc de Camposelice1699Cho-Liang Lin
Lady Tennant; Lafont1699Charles Phillipe Lafont
Marguerite Agaranthe Tennant		On loan to Xiang Gao brokered by the Stradivari Society;[10] sold at Christie's auction US$2.032 million, April 2005[37]
Countess Polignac1699On loan to Gil Shaham.
Castelbarco1699United States Library of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[38]
Kustendyke1699Royal Academy of Music
Crespi1699Fridart Foundation
ex-Berglund1699Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (Finnish Cultural Foundation)Previously owned by conductor Paavo Berglund. Purchased from Berglund's estate by the Finnish Cultural Foundation in June 2012.[39] On loan to Antti Tikkanen.[40]
The Penny1700Barbara Penny
Dragonetti1700Nippon Music Foundation[8]Formerly owned by Alfredo Campoli, now played by Veronika Eberle
Jupiter1700Giovanni Battista Viotti owned and played since 1964 by Arnold Belnick, Los Angeles, California
Taft; ex-Emil Heermann1700Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan to Nikki Chooi[41] who was from 2009–2012 the recipient of the Council's 1729 Guarneri, now on loan to Chooi's younger brother Timothy Chooi[42]
Ward1700U. S. Library of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[43]
Dushkin1701On loan to Dennis Kim, concertmaster, Pacific Symphony
Markees1701Music Chamber
Irish1702Pohjola Bank Art Foundation, FinlandOn loan to Antti Tikkanen[44]
Conte de Fontana; ex-Oistrakh1702Riccardo Brengola
Pro Canale Foundation		On loan to Mariana Sîrbu. Previously owned by David Oistrakh (1959–1966). After the 1736 Yusupov it was his second Strad, bought in Paris in 1959 and traded in 1966 for the 1705 Marsick.[5]
Lukens; Elder Voicu1702A. W. Lukens
Ion Voicu
Romania Culture Ministry		On loan to Alexandru Tomescu through 2012[45]
King Maximilian Joseph1702Maximilian Joseph III of Bavaria 1745/77

King Maximilian Joseph of Bavaria 1799/1825

King Ludwig II of Bavaria 1864

Franz Rampftler (Munich) 1886

von Knörzinger and his family 1920/23

Hug & Co. 1923

Hamma & Co. (Stuttgart)

Marc E. Maartens (Kew Gardens)

Victor Mannheimer 1925/28

Mannheimer family 1928/61

Rembert Wurlitzer Inc. 1961

Irving Levick (Buffalo) 1961/98

Anonymous Stradivari Society Patron

Anonymous group of investors 2007[46][47]

Lifetime loan to Berent Korfker.[47]
Lyall1702
Antonio Stradivari1703Bundesrepublik DeutschlandExhibited at Musikinstrumentenmuseum, Berlin[48]
La Rouse Boughton1703Oesterreichische Nationalbank[49]On loan to Boris Kuschnir of the Kopelman Quartet
Lord Newlands1702Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Ray Chen[50]
Allegretti1703
Alsager1703
Lady Harmsworth1703Paul BartelOn loan to Kristóf Baráti brokered by the Stradivari Society[51]
Emiliani1703Anne-Sophie Mutter
Foulis}}ex-Foulis1703On loan to Karen Gomyo[52]
Liebig1704Wolfgang Schneiderhan
Rony Rogoff		Owned since 1991 by Rony Rogoff
Betts1704United States Library of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[38]
Gleni1704
Sleeping Beauty1704Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg – Förderbank (L-Bank)On loan to Isabelle Faust. One of the few Stradivari violins to have retained original neck.
Prince Obolensky1704On loan to Esther Yoo
Baron von der Leyen}}Baron von der Leyen1705Private ownerAuctioned by Tarisio on 26 April 2012 for $2.6 million.[53]
Marsick Oistrakh}}ex-Marsick; ex-Oistrakh1705Previously owned by David Oistrakh (1966–1974), acquired in trade for the 1702 Conte di Fontana[5]
Tadolini}}ex-Tadolini1706The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei
Brustlein}}ex-Brüstlein1707Oesterreichische Nationalbank[49]
La Cathédrale1707Nigel Kennedy
ex-Prihoda1707Luz LeskowitzPreviously owned by Czech violinist Váša Příhoda, teacher of Luz Leskowitz[54]
Hammer1707Christian Hammer (collector)Sold at Christie's New York on 16 May 2006 for a record US$3,544,000 (€2,765,080) after five minutes of bidding[55][56]
1707Russian State Collection[57] – Glinka Museum, Moscow
Le Davidoff1708Musée de la Musique, ParisBequeathed to the museum in 1887
Le Tua1708Musée de la Musique, ParisDonated to the museum in 1935
Burstein; Bagshawe1708Owned by the Jacobs family, loaned to Jeff Thayer, San Diego Symphony concertmaster
Huggins1708Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to the most recent winner of the Queen Elisabeth Competition for violin
Regent1708Owned by the Fridart Foundation
Ruby1708On loan to Chen Xi brokered by the Stradivari Society[10]
Strauss1708On loan to Clara-Jumi Kang brokered by the Stradivari Society[10]
Greffuhle1709Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrod quartet.
Berlin Hochschule1709
Hammerle}}ex-Hämmerle; ex-Adler1709Oesterreichische Nationalbank[49]on loan to Rainer Honeck
Ernst1709Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst About 1850–1865
Wilma Neruda 1872		On loan to Dénes Zsigmondy through 2003
Engleman1709Nippon Music Foundation[8]
King Maximilian; Unico1709Axel Springer FoundationOn loan to Michel Schwalbé, concertmaster of the Berlin Philharmonic (1966–1986);[58] reported stolen in 1999[59]
Viotti; ex-Bruce1709Royal Academy of MusicAllocated to the Royal Academy of Music after acquisition by HM Government in July 2005 in lieu of inheritance tax, with additional funding from: the National Heritage Memorial Fund, National Art Collections Fund, J & A Beare, The Belmont Trust, Nigel Brown, members of the Bruce family, Albert Frost CBE, Elizabeth Insall, Ian Stoutzker OBE, Old Possum's Practical Trust, BBC Two's The Culture Show and anonymous donors
Marie Hall1709Giovanni Battista Viotti
Chimei Museum		Named after violinist Marie Hall
Kempner}}ex-Kempner1709On loan to Soovin Kim
La Pucelle1709Huguette Clark[60]
David Fulton[60]		Parisian dealer Jean Baptiste Vuillaume took it apart in the 19th century and added a tailpiece with a carving of Joan of Arc, the virgin warrior known as La Pucelle[61]
Camposelice1710Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Svetlin Roussev
Lord Dunn-Raven1710Anne-Sophie Mutter
Roederer}}ex-Roederer1710On loan to David Grimal (Owned by Ayla Erduran for 37 years).
Vieuxtemps}}ex-Vieuxtemps1710Purchased 1900 by Leopold Geissmar, a lawyer and amateur musician in Mannheim
His daughter Berta had it in 1944.[62]		Not to be confused with the Vieuxtemps-Hauser violin on loan to Samuel Magad, concertmaster 1972–2007, Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Davis1710Mr. and Mrs. William S. DavisOn loan to Michael Shih, concertmaster, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra[63]
1710Russian State Collection[64]- Glinka Museum, Moscow
the Antonius1711Metropolitan Museum of ArtBequest of Annie Bolton Matthews Bryant, 1933[65]
the Lady Inchiquin1711previously owned by Fritz KreislerPlayed by Frank Peter Zimmermann, a German banking company. WestLB AG bought it for his use.[66]
Earl of Plymouth; Kreisler1711Los Angeles Philharmonic[67]Found in storeroom on the estate of the Earl of Plymouth along with The Messiah and Alard violins in 1925; purchased by Fritz Kreisler in 1928 and subsequently sold by him in 1946[68]
Liegnitz1711Previously owned by Szymon Goldberg
Viotti1712Giovanni Battista Viotti
Henry Hottinger Collection		Owned since 1965 by Isaac Hurwitz
Le Fountaine1712This is a 'Violino piccolo' from 1712 – slightly shorter than a regular violin, measuring 475mm from top to bottom, 100mm shorter than a regular instrument.[69]
Le Brun1712From {{circa>1806}} Charles-Francois Lebrun
Boutillier Family
Until 1893 Chardon et Fils
From 1893 Vincenzo Sighicelli
From 1922 Otto Senn
From 2008 Anonymous concert violinist		Sold at Sotheby's auction on 13 November 2001. From November 2015 to January 2016 was on loan to Kiril Laskarov, concertmaster of the Arkansas Symphony Orchestra.[70]
Karpilowsky1712Harry SollowayMissing: stolen in 1953 from Solloway's residence in Los Angeles[71]
Schreiber1713
Antonio Stradivari1713
Boissier-Sarasate1713Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de MadridSarasate legancy 1909
Daniel1713On loan to Juan Pablo Reynoso
Sancy1713Ivry Gitlis
Gibson; ex-Huberman1713Bronisław Huberman
Joshua Bell		Stolen twice from Huberman
Lady Ley1713Stradivarius familyOwned by Jue Yao, Chinese violinist
Wirt1713Chimei Museum
Dolphin; Delfino1714Jascha Heifetz
Nippon Music Foundation[8]		On loan to Akiko Suwanai. Named the "Dolphin" in the 19th century by George Hart, because the back of the violin, with its shape and its shimmering colour, reminded him of a dolphin. Estimated value 4 million euros.
Soil1714Amédée Soil
Yehudi Menuhin
Itzhak Perlman
Berou}}ex-Berou; ex-Thibaud1714Jacques ThibaudPreviously owned by David Oistrakh (his first Stradivarius, bought in the US in 1956).[72]
Le Maurien1714Missing: stolen 2002[73]
Leonora Jackson1714 William Sloan Collection
Massart1714Lambert Massart
György Pauk
Sinsheimer; General Kyd; Perlman1714Itzhak Perlman
David L. Fulton
Smith-Quersin1714 Oesterreichische Nationalbank[49]On loan to Rainer Honeck, the Vienna Philharmonic leader.
Alard-Baron Knoop1715Juan Luis PrietoNamed for French violinist Jean-Delphin Alard. Sold at auction in 1981 to a collector in Singapore for $1.2 million.[74]
Baron Knoop; ex-Bevan1715David L. Fulton
Bazzini}}ex-Bazzini1715On loan to Matteo Fedeli[75]
Cremonese; ex-Harold; Joseph Joachim1715Joseph Joachim
Municipality of Cremona		On exhibition at Museo del Violino, town of Cremona, Italy
Emperor1715George Haddock (1876–1907)
Edgar Haddock (1907–1910)
Jan Kubelík		Sold to Jan Kubelík in 1910 for £10,000.
Duke of Cambridge; ex-Pierre Rode1715Pierre Rode
Leopold Auer
Oscar Shumsky
NPO "Yellow Angel"		Formerly loaned to Ryu Goto[76]
Joachim1715Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Ray Chen
Lipiński1715Giuseppe TartiniOn loan to Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra concertmaster, Frank Almond.[77] Stolen in an armed robbery on 27 January 2014[78] and subsequently recovered.[79]
Marsick1715James Ehnes
Titian1715Cho-Liang Lin
Ex Adolf Busch1716Owned by David Garrett since 2010
Le Provigny1716Musée de la Musique, ParisBequeathed to the Museum in 1909
Cessole1716
Berthier1716Baron Vecsey de Vecse
Franco Gulli[80]
Booth1716Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Arabella Steinbacher; formerly loaned to Shunsuke Sato; formerly loaned to Julia Fischer[8]
Colossus1716 Luigi Alberto Bianchi[81] missing: stolen 1998[82]
Duranti1716Mariko Senju[83]
Milstein ex Goldman1716Nathan MilsteinSold by Charles Beare and the Milstein Family to Jerry Kohl
Monasterio1716Ruggiero RicciNamed after violinist and composer Jesús de Monasterio.[84] Cyrus Forough
Provigny1716
Messiah-Salabue1716Ashmolean Museum OxfordOn exhibition at the Oxford Ashmolean Museum; made from the same tree as a P.G. Rogeri violin of 1710[85]
Windsor-Weinstein}}ex-Windsor-Weinstein; Fite1716Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan to Timothy Chooi[41]
Baron Wittgenstein1716The Bulgarian stateFormerly owned by John Corigliano Sr. (former concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic)
on loan to Mincho Minchev since 1979
Gariel1717Jaime LaredoNicola Benedetti
Wieniawski}}ex-Wieniawski1717
Baumgartner}}ex-Baumgartner1717Lucerne Festival StringsOn loan to Daniel Dodds
Toenniges}}Toenniges1717Strad with the Vuillaume Back The Lawrence Welk Show Dick Kesner and his Magic StradivariusDick Kesner, Paul Toenniges (Studio City, California)
Kochanski1717 Pierre Amoyal
Paweł Kochański		Stolen in 1987; recovered in 1991[86]
Sasserno1717Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Viviane Hagner until 2012

On loan to Alina Pogostkina since 2013[87]

Maurin1718Royal Academy of Music, London, Rutson Bequest
Viotti; ex-Rosé1718Giovanni Battista Viotti
Oesterreichische Nationalbank[49]		On loan to Volkhard Steude
Chanot-Chardon1718Timothy Baker
Joshua Bell		Shaped like a guitar;[88] on loan to Simone Lamsma
Firebird; ex-Saint Exupéry1718Salvatore AccardoNamed for the colouration of the varnish, and for the instrument's brilliant sound.
Marquis de Rivière1718Daniel MajeskePlayed by Majeske while concertmaster of the Cleveland Orchestra from 1969–1993
San Lorenzo1718Georg Talbot
Count Vieri}}ex-Count Vieri1718The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei
Lauterbach1719Johann Christoph Lauterbach
J.B. Vuillaume
Charles Philippe Lafont[89]
Zahn1719LVMH
Wieniawski, Bower1719Benz Mercedes ZurichLoan to Klaidi Sahatci, Tonhalle Orchester Zurich Concertmaster
Woolhouse}}Woolhouse1720 played by Rudolf Koelman
Bavarian}}ex-Bavarian1720Metropolitan Museum of Art[90]
Madrileño1720Rimma Sushanskaya
teacher of Harvard
wife of Benjamin Franklin
Rembert Wurlitzer
Duques de Osuna
Ruggiero Ricci
von Beckerath1720 Michael Antonello
Thibaud}}ex-Thibaud1720Jacques ThibaudDestroyed in the crash of Air France Flight 178 on 1 September 1953
Sinsheimer; Iselin1721Stolen in Hanover, Germany in 2008; recovered in 2009.[91]
Lady Blunt1721Nippon Music Foundation[8][92]Named for Lady Anne Blunt, daughter of Ada Lovelace and granddaughter of Lord Byron). The Lady Blunt was last sold at London auction house Tarisio on 20 June 2011 for £9,808,000 (US$15.9 million), with proceeds going to the Nippon Foundation's Northeastern Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund.[93][94]
Jean-Marie Leclair1721Jean-Marie LeclairOn loan to Guido Rimonda[95]
Red Mendelssohn1720Mendelssohn family
Elizabeth Pitcairn Joseph Joachim		Inspiration for the 1998 film, The Red Violin Formerly part of the von Mendelssohn family quartet of Stradivari's in Berlin
Birsou1721Léon ReynierJoan Field
Vy Thanh Dat
Vietnam		Formerly owned by Metropolitan Museum of Art. Joan Field – an American violinist (1915–1988) also known as one of its owners, played the Birsou' from 1921 to 1929. In 2002, Joshua Bell recorded O'mio Babbino Caro on the Birsou'.
The Macmillan1721Tossy SpivakovskyOn Loan to Ray Chen through Young Concert Artists (2008–2012); on loan to Ning Feng through Premiere Performances of Hong Kong (2012–Present)
Artot1722Lorin Maazel
Jules Falk1723Viktoria MullovaBought by the American violinist Jules Falk in 1907. A child prodigy, Falk joined the Philadelphia Orchestra under Stokowski aged 17 and was later music director of the Steel Pier in Atlantic City. He played this Stradivarius violin until his death in 1957.
Jupiter; ex-Goding1722Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Ryu Goto;[96] formerly Midori Goto, Daishin Kashimoto, Manrico Padovani
Laub-Petschnikoff1722
Elman1722Chimei Museum
Cádiz1722Joseph FuchsOn loan to Jennifer Frautschi; named after the city of Cádiz, Spain.
Rode1722
Kiesewetter; ex-Kiesewetter1723Clement and Karen Arrison[97]On loan to Philippe Quint brokered by the Stradivari Society.[10] Left by Quint in taxi on 21 April 2008 and recovered the following day. Since 2010, on loan to Augustin Hadelich, through the Stradivari Society of Chicago.
Earl Spencer1723On loan to Nicola Benedetti[98]
Le Sarasate1724Koltius Voloninis
Niccolò Paganini (1817–1840)
Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume
Pablo de Sarasate
Musée de la Musique, Paris since 1909[99]		Believed to have been owned by Kotzius Voloninis, it was sold to Niccolò Paganini in 1817, at his death in 1840 by his son to Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, then to Pablo de Sarasate who bequeathed it in 1909 to the Conservatoire de Musique in memory of his student days. On display at the museum.
Ex-Szigeti, Ludwig1724Bears the inscription: "Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis faciebat Anno 1724". Since 1989 in the possession of the L-Bank Baden Württemberg and is awarded to musicians to use.
Abergavenny1724Leonidas Kavakos plays it since 2010
Brancaccio1725Destroyed in an allied air raid on Berlin.Owned by Carl Flesch until 1928; sold to Franz von Mendelssohn, banker and amateur violinist.[100]
Chaconne1725Oesterreichische Nationalbank[49]On loan to Rainer Küchel
Leonardo da Vinci1725Da Vinci family[101]
Lubbock1725Jean-Jacques Grasset (17??–1839)
Charles Francois Gand (Paris) (1839–1844)
Meugy (1844–1892)
W.E. Hill & Sons (1892–1893)
Neville Lubbock & Miss Lubbock (1893–1917)
Destreicher (1917–1925)
W.E. Hill & Sons (1925–1928)
Rudolph Wurlitzer Co. (1925–1928)
Caroline Powers Thomas (Scarsdale NY) (1928–1960s)[102]		Owned by French artist/musician Jean-Jacques Grasset until his death in 1839, owned and played by amateur musician Meugy and later owned and played by Miss Lubbock establishing its sobriquet as Lubbock.
Wilhelmj1725Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Baiba Skride; one of several Stradivari violins with the sobriquet "Wilhelmj"
Hubay1726Niccolò Paganini (until 1840)
Baron Achille Paganini (1840)
Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume
(until 1870)
François van Hal (from 1870)
Jenő Hubay (1889–1900)
Eugen de Fischer Farkasházy (1900–1928)
Caressa (1928–)
Albert Caressa (1954–)[103]		Played by Paganini, Hubay, Nai-Yuan Hu, Robert Gerle. Currently played by Edvin Marton.
Greville; Kreisler; Adams1726Fritz Kreisler
Baron Deurbroucq1727Baron Deurbroucq (The Hague) (1870)
Robert Crawford (Edinburgh)
W.E. Hill & Sons (1902)
Hans Wessely (1903–1926)
David D. Walton (Boston) (1926)
Emil Herrmann (19??–1945)
Fredell Lack (1945–2014)
Beare's International Violin Society (2015–present)
Barrere1727Formerly on loan to Janine Jansen, now on loan to Rosanne Philippens[104]
Benvenuti1727Owned by Maurice Hasson[105]
Davidoff-Morini1727owned by violinist Erica Morini, purchased for her by her father in Paris in 1924 for $10,000[106]Missing: stolen in 1995[107][106]
General Dupont}}ex-General Dupont1727Arthur GrumiauxOn loan to Frank Peter Zimmermann
Holroyd1727Owned by Koh Gabriel Kameda
Kreutzer1727Maxim VengerovOne of four Stradivari violins with the sobriquet Kreutzer (1701, 1720, 1731)
Reynier}}ex-Reynier or Le Reynier; Hart; ex-Francescatti1727LVMH since 1993 or 1994
Salvatore Accardo		Named after Léon Reynier who won at the Concervatoire de Paris in 1847. Has been lent to Maxim Vengerov. Now on loan to Augustin Dumay.
Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue1727Nippon Music Foundation[8]This violin, and the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1680, the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731 and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, comprise the Paganini Quartet.
On loan to Lukas Hagen, Hagen Quartet
Halphen1727Angelika Prokopp Private FoundationOn loan to Eckhard Seifert
Vesuvius1727Antonio Brosa
Remo Lauricella
Town of Cremona		On display in Cavalese
1727Suntory Foundation for ArtsOn loan to Shion Minami
A. J. Fletcher; Red Cross Knight1728A. J. Fletcher FoundationOn loan to Nicholas Kitchen of the Borromeo String Quartet; the instrument was made by Omobono Stradivarius[108]
1728Australian Chamber Orchestra Instrument Fund[109]On loan to Satu Vänskä, Assistant Leader of the orchestra
Artot-Alard1728Endre Balogh[110]A copy of this instrument was produced in 1996 by Gregg Alf and Joseph Curtin, using modern materials and methods;[111] Balogh performs on both the 1728 original and the replica.[112]
Dragonetti-Milanollo1728Giovanni Battista Viotti
Domenico Dragonetti
Teresa Milanollo
Christian Ferras
Pierre Amoyal		On loan to Corey Cerovsek
Perkins1728Los Angeles PhilharmonicNamed for Frederick Perkins; formerly owned by Luigi Boccherini[113]
Benny1729Jack Benny
Los Angeles Philharmonic		Bequeathed to the Los Angeles Philharmonic by Jack Benny
Solomon, ex-Lambert1729Murray Lambert
Seymour Solomon		Sold at Christie's, New York for US$2,728,000 (€2,040,000)
Innes1729On loan to Eugen Sârbu; previously loaned to Wieniawski
Libon1729Felipe Libon
Josef Suk[114]
Guarneri1729Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan to Timothy Chooi,[41] the younger brother of the 2009–2012 loan recipient Nikki Chooi, in 2012 named recipient of the Council's 1700 Taft Stradivari[42]
Récamier1729Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry, Ltd.On loan to Sayaka Shoji
Baldiani1730Antonio Strad Violin, San Antonio TXCurrently for sale at Antonio Strad Violin, San Antonio, TX
Ex-Neveu1730Marcel VatelotProduced by Omobono Stradivari. Purchased by Ginette Neveu in 1935 in order to enter the Wieniawski Competition. Was lost in a 1949 plane crash in the Azores along with Neveu.[115]
Royal Spanish1730Anne Akiko Meyers[116]Once owned by the King of Spain[117]
Lady Jeanne1731Donald Kahn FoundationOn loan to Benjamin Schmid
Kreutzer1731Huguette M. ClarkOne of four Stradivari violins with the sobriquet Kreutzer (1701, 1720, 1727), Failed to sell at Christie's in New York June 18, 2014 [118]
Garcin1731Jules Garcin
Israel Baker
Sidney Harth
Heifetz-Piel1731Rudolph Piel
Jascha Heifetz
?1731Pierre Gerber
Hansheinz Schneeberger		Hansheinz Schneeberger, owner since 1959
Baillot1732Fondazione Casa di RisparmioLent to Giuliano Carmignola for the DG recording of Vivaldi: Concertos for Two Violins[119]
Duke of Alcantara1732An obscure Spanish nobleman described as an aide-de-camp of King Don Carlos
UCLA		Genevieve Vedder donated the instrument to UCLA's music department in the 1960s. In 1967, the instrument was on loan to David Margetts. Whether it was left on the roof of his car or stolen is uncertain, but for 27 years the violin was considered missing until it was recovered from an amateur violinist who claimed to have found it on a freeway. A settlement was made and the Stradivarius was returned to UCLA in 1995.[120][121][122]
Red Diamond1732Louis Von Spencer IV
Tom Taylor1732Previously owned by Joshua Bell
1732Currently for sale at Peter Prier & Sons Violins in Salt Lake City, Utah[123]
Arkwright Lady Rebecca Sylvan1732Carlo Alfredo Piatti
John Hungerford Arkwright
Joseph Sylvan
Rachel Barton Pine Foundation		Donated to the foundation by Sylvan in 2015[124][125]
Des Rosiers1733Angèle DubeauPreviously owned by Arthur Leblanc
Huberman; Kreisler1733Bronisław Huberman
Fritz Kreisler
Khevenhüller1733Yehudi Menuhin
Rode1733Currently used by Erzhan Kulibaev by courtesy of the Maggini Foundation[126]
Ames1734Roman TotenbergStolen in 1981, found June 2015,[127] returned to Totenberg family August 6, 2015;[128] explained by Nina Totenberg:[129] Interview with Nina Totenberg[130] As of October 2018, it has been sold to an unknown author[131]
Scotland University1734Sau-Wing Lam CollectionCurrently used by Sergei Krylov by courtesy of the Fondazione Antonio Stradivari in Cremona
Baron Feilitzsch; Heermann1734Baron Feilitzsch
Hugo Heerman
Gidon Kremer
Habeneck1734Royal Academy of Music
Herkules; Ysaÿe; ex-Szeryng;
also Kinor David		1734Eugène Ysaÿe
Charles Münch
Henryk Szeryng
State of Israel		Stolen from Ysaÿe during a concert in St. Petersburg in 1908; he had left it in the dressing room unattended. It reappeared at a shop in Paris in 1925. In 1972 Szeryng donated the instrument as Kinor David (David's fiddle) to the City of Jerusalem. According to his wish, the violin is to be played by the concertmaster of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.[132]
Willemotte1734Acquired by Leonidas Kavakos in 2017.[133]
Lord Amherst of Hackney1734Fritz Kreisler
Lamoureux; ex-Zimbalist1735Missing: stolen[134]
Muntz1736Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Yuki Manuela Janke, concertmaster of the Staatskapelle Dresden
Roussy}}ex-Roussy1736Chisako Takashima[135]
Yale Stradivari1736Yale University, Collection of Musical Instruments[136]
Yusupov1736Russian State Collection,[137]- Glinka Museum, MoscowPreviously loaned to David Oistrakh (1930s–1941)[72]
Comte d'Amaille1737
Lord Norton1737
Il Mio Preferito; L'ultimo1737
The Swan Song, Le Chant du Cygne1737Original label: "Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis / Faciebat Anno 1737 / D'Anno 93". Owned and played by Ivry Gitlis.
{{gallery
|align=center
|File:Stradivarius Ole Bull violin.jpg|Detail of Ole Bull Stradivarius violin (1687)
|File:Strad-hubay-view.jpg|The Hubay Stradivarius violin (1726)
|File:Axelrod Quartet 4.jpg|The Axelrod quartet of Stradivarius instruments, on display in the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History. From left to right: Greffuhle violin (1709), Axelrod viola (1696), Ole Bull violin (1687), and Marylebone cello (1688).
}}{{gallery
|title=Stradivarius violins at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
|align=center
|File:"The Gould" Violin MET DT669a.jpg|The Gould (1693)
|File:"The Antonius" Violin MET DP105130.jpg|The Antonius (1711)
|File:"The Francesca" Violin MET DP167848.jpg|The Francesca (1694)
}}

Violas

There are thirteen known extant Stradivari violas.[138]

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Mahler1672Habisreutinger FoundationThe first of the Stradivarius violas; currently on loan to French violist Antoine Tamestit
Tuscan-Medici Tenor1690Cosimo III de' Medici
Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini (Florence)
Tuscan-Medici1690Cosimo III de' Medici
Cameron Baird		Commissioned by Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany; currently on loan to the United States Library of Congress
Axelrod1696Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrod quartet.
Archinto1696Royal Academy of Music[139]
Spanish Court1696Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[17]Collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the violin duo los Decorados (Spanish I and II, 1687–1689) and the Spanish Court cello of 1694.
MacDonald1701Peter SchidlofTo be sold at auction through London musical instruments auction house Ingles & Hayday[140] in conjunction with Sotheby's in Spring 2014 via silent auction. Winning bid was to be announced on June 25, 2014, but the instrument failed to attract a buyer matching the minimum bid of $45 million.[141]
Kux; Castelbarco1714Fridart FoundationConverted from viol to viola by Jean Baptiste Vuillaume[142]
The Russian1715Russian State Collection
Cassavetti1727United States Library of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[38]
Paganini-Mendelssohn1731Nippon Music Foundation[8]This viola, and the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1680, the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727 and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, comprise the Paganini Quartet.
On loan to Kazuhide Isomura of the Tokyo String Quartet. Formerly part of the von Mendelssohn family quartet of Stradivari's in Berlin.
Gibson1734Habisreutinger FoundationCurrently on loan to violist Ursula Sarnthein of the Swiss string trio trio oreade

Cellos

Antonio Stradivari built between 70 and 80 cellos in his lifetime, of which 63 are extant.

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
ex Vatican Stradivarius1620*Nadège Rochat
Wendy Sutter
Emmanuel Gradoux-Matt, New York		Originally made by Nicolo Amati as a viola da gamba c. 1620, reworked into a cello by Amati's student, Antonio Stradivari.[143]
ex-Du Pré; ex-Harrell1673Jacqueline du Pré
Lynn Harrell
Yo-Yo Ma
Istvan Vardai[144]
General Kyd; ex-Leo Stern1684Leo Stern
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Robert deMaine		Stolen in 2004 and later recovered[145][146][147]
Marylebone1688Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod; part of the Axelrod quartet.
Barjansky1690Alexandre Barjansky
Julian Lloyd Webber[148]
ex-Gendron; ex-Lord Speyer1693Edgar Speyer; Kunststiftung NRWOn loan to Maria Kliegel; previously loaned to Maurice Gendron (1958–1990)
Spanish Court or Decorado1694Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[17]Collectively known as Quinteto Real or Quinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet) when included with the violin duo, los Decorados (Spanish I and II 1687–1689), Bajo Palatino cello of 1700 and the Spanish Court viola of 1696. Is the original quartet. See Juan Ruiz Casaux
Bajo Palatino1700Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[17]collectively known as Quinteto Palatino or Quinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet) when included with the violin duo, los Decorados (Spanish I and II 1687–1689), Spanish Court cello of 1694 and the Spanish Court viola of 1696.
Bonjour1696Abel Bonjour
Canada Council for the Arts		On loan to Bryan Cheng [149]
Lord Aylesford1696Nippon Music Foundation[8]On loan to Pablo Ferrández; previously loaned to Danjulo Ishizaka and Janos Starker (1950–1965)
Castelbarco1697United States Library of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[38]
Cholmondeley Cello1698Anonymous collectorPurchased in 1988 for a record {{GBP}}682,000 ({{USD}}1.2 million)[150][151]
Stauffer; ex-Cristiani1700Jean Louis Duport
Elise Barbier Cristiani		On display at the Civic Museum of Cremona[152]
Servais1701National Museum of American HistoryOn loan to Anner Bylsma
Paganini-Countess of Stanlein1707Bernard Greenhouse[153]Sold in January 2012 for ca. $6 million to Montreal arts patron;[154] (later identified as Jacqueline Desmarais) on loan to Stéphane Tétreault[155]
Boccherini; Romberg1709formerly played by Pablo Casals
Markevitch; Delphino1709Owned by the Fridart Foundation
Gore Booth; Baron Rothschild 1710Rocco Filippini
Duport1711Mstislav Rostropovich (1974–2007)
Mara1711Heinrich Schiff
Amedeo Baldovino		 Lost in July 1963 when Montevideo-Buenos Aires ferry caught fire and sank; later recovered in pieces in its case and rebuilt by W.E. Hill & Sons[156]
Davidov1712Matvei Wielhorski|ru|3=Виельгорский, Матвей Юрьевич}} (1794–1866)
Karl Davidov
Jacqueline du Pré		On loan to Yo-Yo Ma
Batta1714J. P. Thibout
Alexander Batta
W.E. Hill & Sons
Baron Johann Knoop
Gregor Piatigorsky[157]		 currently displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
de Vaux1717On loan to Adam Klocek
Amaryllis Fleming1717ex-Blair-Oliphant, ex-Hegar, ex-Kühn, ex-KüchlerFormerly owned by Amaryllis Fleming, half sister to writers Ian and Peter Fleming. Neck, head and table are not original, after extensive repairs in the 18th century by the Spanish luthier José Contreras;[158][159] auctioned in 2008[160]
Becker1719Hugo Becker
Piatti1720 Carlos PrietoFormerly part of the von Mendelssohn family quartet of Stradivari's in Berlin
Vaslin1723LVMHOn loan to Christian-Pierre La Marca
Baudiot1725Gregor PiatigorskyBequeathed to Evan Drachman by his grandfather Gregor Piatigorsky
Chevillard1725Museu da Música, Lisbon
Marquis de Corberon; ex-Loeb1726Royal Academy of MusicFormerly owned by Hugo Becker and Audrey Melville, who bequeathed it to the RAM in 1960. Melville's friend, Zara Nelsova, held it until her death in 2002, as a condition of Melville's bequest. Currently on loan to Steven Isserlis.[161]
Comte de Saveuse1726Comte de Saveuse d'Abbeville, Edward Latter, Archibald Hartnell, Michael Edmonds, subsequently lent to Michael Evans.
De Munck; ex-Feuermann1730Emmanuel Feuermann
Aldo Parisot
Nippon Music Foundation[8]		On loan to Steven Isserlis[138][162]
Pawle1730Chimei MuseumOnce loaned to Yo-Yo Ma in 1999 when Petunias neck was damaged before a concert in Taiwan.[163]
Braga1731On loan to Myung-wha Chung[164]
Stuart1732Frederick the Great,[165] Steven HonigbergAccording to Vladimir Putin, his friend Sergei Roldugin bought the instrument for $12 mln.[165][166]
Paganini-Ladenburg1736Nippon Music Foundation[8]This cello, and the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1686, the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727 and the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731, comprise the Paganini Quartet.
On loan to Clive Greensmith of the Tokyo String Quartet

Guitars

Five[167] complete guitars by Stradivari exist, and a few fragments of others – including the neck of a sixth guitar, owned by the Conservatoire de Musique in Paris.[168] These guitars have ten (doubled, five-course) strings, which was typical of the era.

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Hill1688Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University[169]ex-Kabayao-Dolfus Stradivarius 1724
Sabionari1697(Owned by a private collector)Currently the only playable Stradivari guitar. Contemporary to the early painted violins “Sunrise” and “Hellier”. Like many other baroque guitars, it had been redesigned to follow the instrumental practice at the beginning of the 19th century. Recently it was restored by Lorenzo Frignani to the original baroque configuration with five-course strings.[167]
Rawlins1700National Music Museum, South Dakota[170]

Harps

The only surviving Stradivarius harp is the arpetta (little harp), owned by San Pietro a Maiella Music Conservatory in Naples, Italy.[171][172]

Mandolins

There are two known extant Stradivari mandolins. The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino of 1680 is in the collection of the National Music Museum at the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, South Dakota.[173] The other, dated ca. 1706, is owned by private collector Charles Beare of London.[174] Known as Mandolino Coristo, it has eight strings.[175]

Bows

A Stradivarius bow, The King Charles IV Violin Bow attributed to the Stradivari Workshop, is currently in the collection of the National Music Museum Object number: 04882, at the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, South Dakota. The Rawlins Gallery violin bow, NMM 4882, is attributed to the workshop of Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, ca. 1700. This is one of two bows (the other in a private collection in London) attributed to the workshop of Antonio Stradivari.[176]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, c. 1666|url=http://apollo.ram.ac.uk/emuweb/pages/ram/display.php?irn=940|publisher=www.ram.ac.uk|accessdate=2013-04-19}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Stradivarius|url=http://www.alexandredacosta.com/html/stradivarius.html|publisher=AlexandreDacosta.com|year=2006|accessdate=2007-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811235603/http://www.alexandredacosta.com/html/stradivarius.html|archivedate=2007-08-11}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1666–70 (Aranyi)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=723|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2007-08-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023607/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=723|archivedate=2007-09-27|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1664 (Amatese)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=722|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2007-08-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023647/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=722|archivedate=2007-09-27|df=}}
5. ^1 2 Conversations with Igor Oistrakh. – Moscow, 2008, p. 137
6. ^{{cite web|title=Stolen Musical Instruments|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1406|publisher=Saz Productions, Inc.|date=May 2006|accessdate=2007-08-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218233756/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1406|archivedate=2007-12-18|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Elina Vähälä|url=http://www.jwentworth.com/orchestral_soloists/elina_vahala/index.htm|publisher=Jonathan Wentworth Associates|date=9 June 2007|accessdate=2008-02-05|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033538/http://www.jwentworth.com/orchestral_soloists/elina_vahala/index.htm|archivedate=27 September 2007|df=}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{cite web|url=http://www.nmf.or.jp/instruments/eng.html|title=Instruments Owned by NMF|publisher=Nippon Music Foundation|accessdate=2016-01-02}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=William Henley|first=Cyril Woodcock|title=Antonio Stradivari, master luthier, Cremona, Italy, 1644–1737: his life and instruments|year=1961|publisher=Amati Pub. Ltd|location=Brighton, Sussex|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=8wwDUKTlA8TdtAaU_NClBg&hl=cs&id=ZVxHAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22L%C3%A9on+Reynier%22&q=Lachenais |OCLC=748037}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Recipients and Instrument Collection|url=http://www.stradivarisociety.com/recipients.htm|publisher=The Stradivari Society|date=28 March 2008|accessdate=2008-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080426225018/http://www.stradivarisociety.com/recipients.htm|archivedate=2008-04-26}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Fort Worth Symphony Acquires Second Stradivari Violin|url=http://frontrow.dmagazine.com/2011/11/fort-worth-symphony-acquires-second-stradivari-violin/|publisher=Dallas Morning News|accessdate=2013-04-28|date=2011-11-05}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1686 (Ex-Nachez)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=750|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2011-08-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507001230/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=750|archivedate=2006-05-07|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1686 (Rosenheim)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=751|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2011-08-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925033350/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=751|archivedate=2012-09-25|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1686 (Goddard)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=752|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2007-11-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219123851/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=752|archivedate=2007-12-19|df=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://maristella-patuzzi.com/biografia-biography/|publisher=maristella-patuzzi.com|accessdate=July 2015|date=July 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://instrumentbank.canadacouncil.ca/2018/emma-meinrenken|title=Emma Meinrenken|website=Musical Instrument Bank|publisher=The Canada Council for the Arts|accessdate=October 5, 2018}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Violins, violas, cellos & double basses owned by Royal Palace in Madrid|url=http://www.cozio.com/Owner.aspx?id=698|publisher=Cozio|year=2008|accessdate=2008-03-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503063516/http://www.cozio.com/Owner.aspx?id=698|archivedate=2008-05-03|df=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classicfm.com/discover/fast-and-friendly-guides/stradivarius-violin-history-facts-pictures/boissier-sarasate/|title=The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world – Discover|publisher=Classic FM|accessdate=2014-03-30}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dallassymphony.com/blog/2013/4/29/that-special-something.aspx|title=That Special Something|publisher=Dallas Symphony Orchestra|accessdate=2013-06-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512173548/https://dallassymphony.com/blog/2013/4/29/that-special-something.aspx|archivedate=2013-05-12|df=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/180014813|title=Violin: Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=2012-01-01}}
21. ^{{cite web|title="The Harrison" by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1693|url=http://www.usd.edu/smm/Violins/Stradivari3598/3598StradViolin.html|publisher=National Music Museum|date=15 April 2008|accessdate=2008-05-09}}
22. ^Phillips of London, Important Musical Instruments Auction Catalogue, 19 November 1996
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/180014777|title=Francesca: Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=2011-12-31}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ram.ac.uk/study/selectadepartment/biogs/Clio+Gould.htm |title=Clio Gould AGSM, Hon RAM |publisher=Royal Academy of Music |accessdate=2007-06-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927204507/http://www.ram.ac.uk/study/selectadepartment/biogs/Clio%2BGould.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/news/2010/02/187.asp|title=History in the making at priceless violin's homecoming concert|publisher=University of Lincoln|date=23 February 2010|accessdate=30 July 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13011787|title=Man jailed for Stradivarius violin theft at Euston|publisher=BBC NEWS|date=8 April 2011|accessdate=2013-07-30}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-23499902|title='Incredible elation' after rare £1.2m violin found|publisher=BBC NEWS|date=30 July 2013|accessdate=2013-07-30}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-24806072|title=Stolen Stradivarius sells for £1.38m|publisher=bbc.co.uk|date=18 December 2013|accessdate=2013-12-18}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=The Violin|url=http://www.edvinmarton.com/violin.php|publisher=Edvin Marton|year=2008|accessdate=2008-05-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529051110/http://www.edvinmarton.com/violin.php|archivedate=2008-05-29|df=}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1697 (Molitor) |url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2275 |publisher=cozio.com |year=2010 |accessdate=2010-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110131841/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2275 |archivedate=2013-11-10 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web|author=Albert Stern|title=RdA Music About Our Artists|url=http://www.rdamusic.com/about.html|publisher=RdA Music|accessdate=2010-10-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715160214/http://www.rdamusic.com/about.html|archivedate=2011-07-15|df=}}
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118. ^{{cite web|title=Kreutzer Stradivarius violin fails to sell at auction|url=http://www.thestrad.com/cpt-latests/kreutzer-stradivarius-violin-fails-to-sell-at-auction/|website=The Strad|accessdate=5 September 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916020030/http://www.thestrad.com/cpt-latests/kreutzer-stradivarius-violin-fails-to-sell-at-auction/|archivedate=16 September 2016|df=}}
119. ^Zöllner, Eva (2008). Recording Credits (p. 16). In Vivaldi: Concertos for Two Violins|Viktoria Mullova & Giuliano Carmignola|Andrea Marcon: Venice Baroque Orchestra [CD Booklet]. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon GmbH. 00289 477 7466
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121. ^{{cite news|author=Carla Shapreau|title=Lost and Found. And Lost Again? (2006-02-12)|url=http://www.latimes.com/features/magazine/west/la-tm-violin7feb12,0,1376616.story|publisher=Los Angeles Times| accessdate=2007-10-28|date=2006-02-12}}
122. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1732c (Duke of Alcantara)|publisher=Cozio|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1405|accessdate=2007-10-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223194203/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1405|archivedate=2008-12-23|df=}}
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124. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.thestrad.com/cpt-latests/rachel-barton-pine-foundation-acquires-arkwright-lady-rebecca-sylvan-stradivarius-violin/ | title = Rachel Barton Pine Foundation acquires ‘Arkwright Lady Rebecca Sylvan’ Stradivarius violin | date = 2015-10-19 | publisher = The Strad | access-date = 2015-10-30 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151023211135/http://www.thestrad.com/cpt-latests/rachel-barton-pine-foundation-acquires-arkwright-lady-rebecca-sylvan-stradivarius-violin/ | archivedate = 2015-10-23 | df = }}
125. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-stradivarius-violin-barton-pine-foundation-20151016-column.html | title = Barton Pine foundation given Stradivarius violin | last = von Rhein | first = J. | date = 2015-10-16 | publisher = Chicago Tribune | access-date = 2015-10-30}}
126. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wieniawski.com/kulibaev_erzhan.html|title=Erzhan Kulibaev|work=wieniawski.com}}
127. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1734 (Ames)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=545|publisher=Cozio.com}}
128. ^{{Cite news|title = Roman Totenberg’s Stolen Stradivarius Is Found After 35 Years|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/07/arts/music/roman-totenbergs-stolen-stradivarius-is-found-after-35-years.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2015-08-06|access-date = 2015-08-07|issn = 0362-4331|first = Michael|last = Cooper}}
129. ^{{Cite web|title = A Rarity Reclaimed: Stolen Stradivarius Recovered After 35 Years|url = https://www.npr.org/2015/08/06/427718240/a-rarity-reclaimed-stolen-stradivarius-recovered-after-35-years|website = NPR.org|accessdate = 2015-08-07|first = Nina Totenberg Facebook|last = Twitter}}
130. ^{{Cite web|title = Coda To A Cold Case: The Mystery Of The Stolen Stradivarius, Resolved|url = https://www.npr.org/2015/08/06/430077472/coda-to-a-cold-case-the-mystery-of-the-stolen-stradivarius-resolved|website = NPR.org|accessdate = 2015-08-07|first = Nina Totenberg Facebook|last = Twitter}}
131. ^{{Cite web|title = The Tale Of The Stolen Totenberg Stradivarius Ends With A New Legacy|url = https://www.npr.org/2018/10/09/654490918/the-tale-of-the-stolen-totenberg-stradivarius-ends-with-a-new-legacy|website = NPR.org|accessdate = 2018-10-09|first1 = Nina|last1 = Totenburg}}
132. ^{{cite web|title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1734 (Herkules)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1564|publisher=Cozio.com}}
133. ^{{cite web|title=Leonidas Kavakos acquires 1734 ‘Willemotte’ Stradivarius violin|url=https://www.thestrad.com/leonidas-kavakos-acquires-1734-willemotte-stradivarius-violin/6828.article|website=The Strad|accessdate=2018-02-27}}
134. ^{{cite web|title=Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1735 (Lamoureux, Zimbalist)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=546|publisher=cozio.com|accessdate=2012-09-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207185354/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=546|archivedate=2012-02-07|df=}}
135. ^{{cite web|title=Antonio Stradivarius 1736 "ex-Roussy" violin|url=http://www.large.co.jp/album/kaisetu/album_russy02.html|publisher=large.co.jp|accessdate=2008-06-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223024922/http://www.large.co.jp/album/kaisetu/album_russy02.html|archivedate=2008-12-23|df=}}
136. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yale.edu/musicalinstruments/instruments/47001960_strings.htm|title=Yale Collection of Musical Instruments|work=yale.edu|access-date=2010-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201021549/http://www.yale.edu/musicalinstruments/instruments/47001960_strings.htm|archive-date=2010-12-01|dead-url=yes|df=}}
137. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glinka.museum/search/Gositem007.php?clear_cache=Y|title=Госколлекция скрипка 007|work=glinka.museum}}
138. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian/issues02/dec02/small.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021224201009/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian/issues02/dec02/small.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2002-12-24|title=Extant Stradivari works|work=The Smithsonian Magazine|date=December 2002|accessdate=2008-02-05}}
139. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0107_040107_violin.html|title=Did "Little Ice Age" Create Stradivarius Violins' Famous Tone?|work=National Geographic News|author=John Pickrell|date=7 January 2004|accessdate=2007-06-24}}
140. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ingleshayday.com/ |title=Ingles & Hayday – a specialist musical instrument auction house and dealership|publisher=Ingleshayday.com|accessdate=2014-03-30}}
141. ^{{cite web|last=Reaney|first=Patricia |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/27/us-auction-viola-idUSBREA2Q19520140327|title=Sale of rare Stradivari viola could set world auction record|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2014-03-30}}
142. ^{{cite web|author=David Rattray|title=Viola by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1714, 'Ex-Kux'|url=http://www.yorkgate.ram.ac.uk/emuweb/pages/ram/Display.php?irn=941&QueryPage=%2Femuweb%2Fpages%2Fram%2FQuery.php|publisher=Royal Academy of Music|year=2004|accessdate=2008-01-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20070927204744/http://www.yorkgate.ram.ac.uk/emuweb/pages/ram/Display.php?irn=941&QueryPage=/emuweb/pages/ram/Query.php|archivedate=2007-09-27|df=}}
143. ^{{cite web|title=Wendy Sutter; Instrument|publisher=wendysutter.com|url=http://www.wendysutter.com/instrument|accessdate=2010-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502080712/http://www.wendysutter.com/instrument|archive-date=2011-05-02|dead-url=yes|df=}}
144. ^ 
145. ^{{cite news|title=Rare cello escapes CD rack fate|publisher=BBC News|date=15 May 2004|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3728193.stm|accessdate=2008-02-09}}
146. ^{{cite news|author=Kevin Roderick|title=Cello returned with damage|url=http://www.laobserved.com/archive/2004/05/cello_returned.php|work=LA Observed|date=18 May 2004|accessdate=2008-02-10}}
147. ^{{cite web|title=Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1684 (General Kyd; ex-Leo Stern)|publisher=Cozio.com|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=265|accessdate=2008-02-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503063512/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=265|archivedate=2008-05-03|df=}}
148. ^{{cite interview|subject=Julian Lloyd Webber|interviewer=Tim Janof|url=http://www.cello.org/Newsletter/Articles/webber/webber.htm|type=Interview: Transcript|title=Internet Cello Society|date=18 July 2004|accessdate=2008-02-10}}
149. ^https://instrumentbank.canadacouncil.ca/2018/bryan-cheng
150. ^{{cite news|title=Soul Candidates|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19880629&id=9TNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1739,8064301&hl=en|accessdate=24 October 2015|publisher=The Glasgow Herald|date=June 29, 1988}}
151. ^{{Cite news|title = World Record $1.2 Million Paid For Stradivari Cello|url = http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/World-Record-$1-2-Million-Paid-For-Stradivari-Cello/id-3af94ba876c6c432bc7a838f6790ffd4|agency= Associated Press|date=June 23, 1988 |accessdate = 2015-10-24}}
152. ^Website of the Civic Museums of Cremona. musei.comune.cremona.it {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615195702/http://musei.comune.cremona.it/Museo_Stradivariano.html |date=2009-06-15 }}
153. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/magazine/bernard-greenhouse-cello.html|title=Selling a 300-Year-Old Cello|date=13 January 2012|publisher=The New York Times Magazine|author=Daniel J. Wakin}}
154. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/23/arts/music/stradivari-cello-sells-for-more-than-6-million.html|title=A Beloved Set of Strings Goes to a Good Home|date=22 January 2012|publisher=The New York Times Magazine|author=Daniel J. Wakin}}
155. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20120124/montreal-cello-player-stradivari-120124/|title=Montreal musician lent famous 'Stradivari' cello|date=24 January 2012|publisher=CTVNews.ca|author=Vanessa Greco}}
156. ^{{cite book|last1=Campbell|first1=Margaret|title=The Great Cellists|date=2011|publisher=Faber & Faber|location=London|isbn=0571278019|pages=u/n|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvRW1syRWToC&pg=RA1-PT174&lpg=RA1-PT174&dq=stradivari+mara+cello+1962+fire&source=bl&ots=WtYz1AiMth&sig=uiKUDttOG2ZxkAiF8I6J2QW8nMQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjppZL5reXTAhXBcBoKHfLkB88Q6AEIJzAB#v=snippet&q=mara%20cello&f=false|accessdate=10 May 2017}}
157. ^{{cite web|title=Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1714 (Batta)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=279|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2008-06-18|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223200141/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=279|archivedate=2008-12-23|df=}}
158. ^{{cite news|title=Pedigree Yields No High Bids for Cello|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/03/arts/design/03tari.html|work=The New York Times|first=Kathryn|last=Shattuck|date=2008-11-03|accessdate=2010-05-08}}
159. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1475 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307082449/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1475 |archivedate=2012-03-07 |df= }}
160. ^"Rare Cello Expected To Set World Record at Auction" New York Sun retrieved 2014-02-07
161. ^{{cite web|url=http://stevenisserlis.com/biography/|title=Steven Isserlis|publisher=Stevenisserlis.com|date=1999-02-22 |accessdate=2014-03-30}}
162. ^{{cite web|title=Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1730c (Feuermann; De Munck, Gardiner)|url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=61|publisher=Cozio.com|accessdate=2007-08-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023433/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=61|archivedate=2007-09-27|df=}}
163. ^Antonio Stradivari ca.1730
164. ^{{cite book|last=Cummings|first=David|title=International Who's Who in Music|page=116|location=Ely|publisher=Melrose|year=2000|isbn=0-948875-53-4}}
165. ^1 https://slon.ru/posts/67062
166. ^http://www.lastampa.it/2016/04/14/esteri/putin-i-panama-papers-tutto-vero-sono-stati-spesi-per-comprare-un-violoncello-stradivari-A1TR6avXuwXW3XUCK15liP/pagina.html
167. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofstradivari.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=116&Itemid=125&lang=en|title=Friends of Stradivari – Languages – English|work=friendsofstradivari.it}}
168. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD143BF935A25751C0A960948260|title=Get ready for videos of the classics|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2007-06-25|first=Tim|last=Page|date=1986-02-16}}
169. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD143BF935A25751C0A960948260|title=Music Notes: Get Ready for Videos of the Classics|work=The New York Times|author=Tim Page|date=16 February 1986|accessdate=2007-07-15}}
170. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.usd.edu/smm/PluckedStrings/Guitars/Stradivari/StradGuitar.html|title=Stradivari Guitar on Exhibit at the National Music Museum|publisher=University of South Dakota, National Music Museum|accessdate=2007-04-08}}
171. ^{{cite news|author=de la Mare, Calina|title=Review of: "Stradivarius: Five Violins, One Cello and a Genius", by Toby Faber (2004) Macmillan|url=http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/books/story/0,10595,1344638,00.html|work=The Guardian|date=6 November 2004|accessdate=2008-03-14|location=London}}
172. ^{{cite journal|first=Maria Principia|last=Buonadonna|title=Tradition, Art and Folklore: the Luthiers of Naples|page=197|format=PDF|journal=Rivista di Politica Economica|volume=LXXXVIII|issue=VII-IX|url=http://www.emersionelavorononregolare.it/dev/old/catania/doc/volume1/12buonad.pdf|year=1998|accessdate=2008-03-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029143038/http://www.emersionelavorononregolare.it/dev/old/catania/doc/volume1/12buonad.pdf|archivedate=2008-10-29|df=}}
173. ^{{cite web|author=National Music Museum|title=The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino by Stradivari, 1680|url=http://www.usd.edu/smm/PluckedStrings/Mandolins/StradMandolin/StradMandolin.html|publisher=University of South Dakota|date=19 September 2006|accessdate=2008-01-30}}
174. ^{{cite book|last=Tyler|first=James|last2=Sparks|first2=Paul|title=The Early Mandolin|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1989|url=https://books.google.com/?id=p4JFbUqIGPcC&printsec=frontcover|isbn=0-19-816302-9|accessdate=2008-02-15}}
175. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classicfm.com/discover/fast-and-friendly-guides/stradivarius-violin-history-facts-pictures/mandolino-coristo/|title=The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world – Discover|publisher=Classic FM|accessdate=2014-03-30}}
176. ^{{cite web|last=McCulley|first=Michael|title=The Rawlins Gallery, King Charles IV Violin Bow|url=http://orgs.usd.edu/nmm/Violins/Bows/4882Stradivaribow.html|publisher=National Music Museum|date= 12 March 2015|accessdate=2015-03-13}}
Instruments de Stradivarius#Liste des instruments de Stradivarius

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