词条 | List of Sufi saints |
释义 |
|a discussion of sainthood in Islam|Wali}}Sufi saints or Wali ({{lang-ar|ولي}}, plural ʾawliyāʾ أولياء) played an instrumental role in spreading Islam throughout the world.[1] In the traditional Islamic view, a saint is portrayed as someone "marked by [special] divine favor ... [and] holiness", and who is specifically "chosen by God and endowed with exceptional gifts, such as the ability to work miracles."[2]{{Sufism|Sufis}} List
Photos of shrinesSee also
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Mystical Dimensions of Islam |first=Annemarie |last=Schimmel |authorlink=Annemarie Schimmel |year=1975 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=0-8078-1271-4 |page=346}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Sufi Saints}}2. ^Radtke, B., "Saint", in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.. 3. ^Biographical encyclopaedia of Sufis: Central Asia and Middle East by N. Hanif, 2002, p. 123. 4. ^The Sultan of the saints: mystical life and teaching of Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani, Muhammad Riyāz Qādrī, 2000, p. 24. 5. ^{{cite book|author=Pnina Werbner|title=Pilgrims of Love: The Anthropology of a Global Sufi Cult|publisher= C. Hurst & Co|year=2003|page=4}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/archive_full_story.php?content_id=15261|title=On Urs, Mumbai police keep tryst with Sufi saint|author=S Ahmed Ali|date=2002-12-22|accessdate=2009-11-13|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050422073735/http://www.indianexpress.com/archive_full_story.php?content_id=15261|archivedate=2005-04-22|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pirbaba.org|title=Hazrat Pir Baba (Rahmatullahi Allaih)|author=|date=|website=www.pirbaba.org|accessdate=4 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029182534/http://pirbaba.org/|archivedate=29 October 2017|df=}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Dr. Harbhajan Singh|title=Sheikh Farid|publisher=Hindi Pocket Books|year=2002|page=11|isbn= 81-216-0255-6}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=E.G. Browne|title=Literary History of Persia |year=1998|isbn=}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Fawa'id Al-Fu'ad--Spiritual and Literary Discourses of Shaikh Nizammuddin Awliya|publisher= South Asia Books|year=1996|isbn=8124600422|author=originally compiled by Amir Hasan ʻAlāʼ Sijzī Dehlawī ; English translation with introduction and historical annotation by Ziya-ul-Hasan Faruqi.}} 11. ^{{cite book |title=The Brahmaputra Beckons |last= |first= |year= 1982|publisher=Brahmaputra Beckons Publication Committee |isbn= |page=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7y1AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Azan+Fakir%22&dq=%22Azan+Fakir%22 |accessdate=2008-09-05}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Jagadish Narayan Sarkar|title=Thoughts on Trends of Cultural Contacts in Medieval India|page=41}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=ZH Sharib|title=The Sufi saints of the Indian subcontinent|publisher= Munshirm Manoharlal Pub Pvt Ltd|year=2006 }} 14. ^Urs-e-Sharief of Khwaja Bande Nawaz in Gulbarga from tomorrow {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612064541/http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/27/stories/2007112760780600.htm |date=2008-06-12 }} "The Hindu", Nov 27, 2007. 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part2_13.html|accessdate=2009-11-15|title=Article on KhwajaBaqi Billah|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627105951/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part2_13.html|archivedate=2010-06-27|df=}} 16. ^{{cite book |title=The Shambhala Guide to Sufism |first=Carl W. |last=Ernst |authorlink= Carl W. Ernst |year=1997 |publisher=Shambhala |location=Boston |isbn=978-1570621802 |page=67}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Haryana/Panipat/Dargah-of-Bu-Ali-Shah-Qalandar-14137.htm|title=Dargah of Bu-Ali-Shah-Qalandar|accessdate=2009-11-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314230546/http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Haryana/Panipat/Dargah-of-Bu-Ali-Shah-Qalandar-14137.htm|archivedate=2010-03-14|df=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crackias.com/conventional_h2.html|title=CHISTI SAINTS|accessdate=2009-11-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601162502/http://crackias.com/conventional_h2.html|archivedate=2009-06-01|df=}} 19. ^Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh’, Vol II and III, by Abdul Qadir bin Mulik Shah Al-Badaoni (Translated into English by R.A. Ranking in 1894). 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/events/farid.html|title=Baba Fariduddin Mas‘ud|last=Sandeep Singh Bajwa|accessdate=2009-11-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007235829/http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/events/farid.html|archivedate=2009-10-07|df=}} 21. ^{{cite book|author=Neeti M. Sadarangani |title=Bhakti poetry in medieval India|page=60}} 22. ^{{cite journal|title=Haji Huud|publisher=Published in Al Ashraf|issue=Oct. 1, 2001|pages=Pages 17–20}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soqte.org/articles/spreadofislam.html|title=THE SPREAD OF ISLAM IN KASHMIR|author=G. M. D. Sufi|accessdate=2009-11-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419195354/http://www.soqte.org/articles/spreadofislam.html|archivedate=2007-04-19|df=}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eraqi|title=ʿERĀQĪ,FAḴR-al-DĪN EBRĀHĪM|work=Encyclopedia Iranica|author=William C. Chittick|accessdate=2015-11-17|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031414/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eraqi|archivedate=2015-11-17|df=}} 25. ^1 {{cite book |title=My Soul Is a Woman: The Feminine in Islam |first=Annemarie |last=Schimmel |authorlink=Annemarie Schimmel |year=1997 |publisher=Continuum |location=New York |isbn=0-8264-1014-6 |page=50}} 26. ^{{cite book|author=Sarah Ansari|title=Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sind, 1843-1947|publisher=Vanguard Books|year=1971}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-05-22/edit-page/27804314_1_sikh-temple-foundation-stone-emperor|title=Spot the Emperor in the Story of Fakir Mian Mir|author=K J S Ahluwalia22 |date=May 2006 |publisher=The Times Of India|accessdate=2009-11-15}} 28. ^{{cite book |last1=Gibb |first1=H.A.R. |last2=Kramers |first2=J.H. |last3=Levi-Provencal |first3=E. |last4=Schacht |first4=J. |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition) |volume=Volume I (A-B) |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden, Netherlands |date=1986 |origyear=1st. pub. 1960 |isbn=9004081143 |page=69}} 29. ^{{cite book|author=N. Hanif|title=Biographical encyclopaedia of Sufis|page=321}} 30. ^Aziz Ahmad, Studies in Islamic Culture in the Indian Environment, Oxford University Press, 1964, p.189 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/historic_multan.htm|title=HISTORY OF MULTAN|accessdate=2009-11-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114608/http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/historic_multan.htm|archivedate=2008-12-04|df=}} 32. ^{{cite book|title=Sufi martyrs of love: the Chishti Order in South Asia and beyond|page=98|isbn=1403960275|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gOiT_wIIlcC&pg=PA98&dq=Salim+Chishti#v=onepage&q=Salim%20Chishti|author= Carl W. Ernst; Bruce B. Lawrence|year= 2002|publisher= Palgrave Macmillan|location= New York}} 33. ^{{cite book|author=Gupta, M.G.|title=Sarmad the Saint: Life and Works|publisher=MG Publishers|edition=Revised |date= 2000|isbn=81-85532-32-X}} 34. ^{{cite book|title=Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order in South Asia and Beyond|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=1403960267|author=Carl W. Ernst, Bruce B. Lawrence.}} 35. ^{{cite journal|author=Tasadduq Husain|date=Jul–Aug 2002|volume=30|issue=7/8|pages=54–66|title=The Spiritual Journey of Dara Shukoh|journal=Social Scientist|doi=10.2307/3518151|jstor=3518151}} 36. ^{{cite journal|author=DRAMK DURRANI|year=1989|title=Central Asian Saints of Multan.|location= Area Study Centre (Central Asia), University of Peshawar}} 37. ^{{cite book |last=Karim |first=Abdul |year=2012 |chapter=Shah Jalal (R) |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Shah_Jalal_%28R%29 |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707230115/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Shah_Jalal_(R) |archivedate=2015-07-07 |df= }} 38. ^Lal, Mohan. (2006) Encyclopaedia of Indian literature. Vol. 5, Sahitya Akademi, Delhi, p. 3940. {{ISBN|81-260-1221-8}} 39. ^{{cite book|author=Kānunago, Sunīti Bhūshaṇa |title=A History of Chittagong. Dipankar Qanungo|year=1988|page= 476|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-I8AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Shah+Paran%22&dq=%22Shah+Paran%22|accessdate=2009-11-07 | publisher=Dipankar Qanungo}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chowrangi.com/sufism-and-pakistan-2.html|title=Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari|author=Muhammad Dawood|accessdate=2009-11-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315194734/http://www.chowrangi.com/sufism-and-pakistan-2.html|archivedate=2010-03-15|df=}} 41. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Sufism |isbn=8126113111|author= edited by Masood Ali Khan, S. Ram.|year= 2003|publisher= Anmol Publications|location= New Delhi}} 3 : Sufi saints|Lists of Muslims|Lists of religious figures |
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