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词条 List of terrorist incidents in 1980
释义

  1. January

  2. February

  3. March

  4. April

  5. May

  6. July

  7. August

  8. September

  9. October

  10. November

  11. December

  12. See also

  13. References

{{more citations needed|date=March 2010}}

This is a timeline of incidents in 1980 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

January

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
17 JanuaryBombing35Dunmurry, Northern IrelandAn incendiary bomb planted on a train by the Provisional IRA prematurely detonated and set the train on fire, killing 3 and wounding 5.Provisional IRAThe Troubles
20 JanuaryBombing410Alonsotegi, SpainA Spanish unionist paramilitary called the Grupos Armados Españoles bombed a bar that was known as a meeting place for Basque nationalistsGrupos Armados EspañolesBasque conflict
25 JanuarySiege55Pretoria, South AfricaSilverton Bank Siege: members of an Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) unit were confronted by the police while "on their way to carry out a mission". They entered a bank where they held customers hostage. This was followed by a shoot-out with the police in which two civilians and the three MK operatives were killed.[1]Umkhonto we SizweInternal resistance to apartheid

February

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
1 FebruaryShooting, grenade6 (+2 attackers)0Ispaster, SpainBasque group ETA kills 6 Civil Guards in a gun and grenade attack at Ispaster. 2 ETA members are killed by grenades they have thrown.ETABasque conflict
27 February – 27 AprilSiege1 (an attacker) 5Bogotá, ColombiaSeventeen members of the 19th of April Movement held 60 hostages at the Dominican embassy for 2 months before escaping to Cuba. The only fatality was a young militant killed by police on the first day of the siege.M-19Colombian conflict

March

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
24 MarchBombing12Santiago, ChileA booby trap bomb found near a police station by 3 kids (a boy of 11 years and two girls of 9 and 8 years) explodes killing the kid and wounding critically the 2 girlsRevolutionary Left Movement, (MIR)Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)

April

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
7-8 AprilShooting, hostage-taking3 (+5 attackers)16Misgav Am, IsraelFive Palestinian terrorists from the Iraqi-backed Arab Liberation Front penetrated kibbutz Misgav Am in Israel during night time and entered the nursery. They killed the kibbutz secretary and an infant boy. They held the rest of the children hostage, demanding the release of about 50 terrorists held in Israeli prisons. The first raid of an IDF infantry unit was unsuccessful, but a second attempt, a few hours later, succeeded, and all the terrorists were killed. Two kibbutz members and one soldier were killed, four children and 11 soldiers were injured.[2]Arab Liberation FrontIsrael-Palestine conflict
19 AprilBombing20Valparaíso, ChileA bomb explodes in front of the municipal hygiene departament killing two workersRevolutionary left movement (MIR)Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)
25 AprilBombing01Santiago, ChileA bomb was detonated in the parking lot of a factory wounding one kid who was walking near the factoryRevolutionary left movement (MIR)Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)
28 AprilShooting10Santiago, ChileA policeman was shot dead by MIR militantsRevolutionary left movement (MIR)Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)
30 April – 5 May 1980Shooting52London, EnglandThe Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy in South Kensington, London. The gunmen, members of an Iranian Arab group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province, took 26 people hostage—mostly embassy staff, but also several visitors as well as a police officer who had been guarding the embassy. They demanded the release of Arab prisoners from prisons in Khuzestan and their own safe passage out of the United Kingdom.[1] Margaret Thatcher's government quickly resolved that safe passage would not be granted, and a siege ensued. Over the following days, police negotiators secured the release of five hostages in exchange for minor concessions, such as the broadcasting of the hostage-takers' demands on British television.EnglandIranian Embassy siege

May

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
11 MayShooting5UnknownSantander Department, ColombiaIn rural areas of the municipality of La Paz (Santander), guerrillas from the IV front of the FARC kill 4 civilians and 1 policeman.[3]FARCColombian conflict
22 MayBombing01Valparaíso, ChileA bomb explodes outside a PDI headquarters wounding one civilianRevolutionary Left MovementArmed resistance in Chile (1973–90)

July

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
13 JulyShooting, ambush2 (+2 attackers) 3Orio, SpainSeveral members of ETA shoot and ambush a group Spanish Civil Guards, killing two and injuring three. The guards managed to kill two of the attackers.ETABasque conflict
15 JulyAssassination, shooting11Santiago, ChileRevolutionary Left Movement militants kill director of the intelligency school of the Chilean army lieutenant colonel Roger Vergara Campos and wounding his driver deputy sergeant Mario Espinoza Navarro.[4]Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR)Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)
27 JulyGrenade120Antwerp, BelgiumA member of the Abu Nidal Organization throws two hand grenades into a group of Jewish schoolchildren waiting for a bus stop in Antwerp, Belgium, killing one and wounding twenty. Said Al Nasr was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison,[5]Said Al Nasr
Abu Nidal Organization		Israel-Palestine conflict
31 JulyShooting22Athens, GreeceTwo members of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia attacked a Turkish family near the Turkish embassy in Athens. The father and 14-year-old daughter were killed while the mother and 16-year-old son were seriously wunded.ASALA

August

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
2 AugustBombing85200+Bologna, ItalyThree members of the neo-fascist group Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari detonate a time bomb at Bologna Central StationNuclei Armati Rivoluzionari
5 AugustShooting211Lyon, FranceTwo members of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia stormed the Turkish Consulate in Lyon and opened fire, killing a doorman and a French visitor.ASALA
23 AugustBombing01Santiago, ChileA bomb explodes near a bank wounding a 14 years old boyRevolutionary Left MovementArmed resistance in Chile (1973–90)

September

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
20 SeptemberShooting40Markina-Xemein, SpainFour members of Basque separatist group ETA kill four Spanish Civil Guards at a bar.ETABasque conflict
26 SeptemberBombing12 (+1 attacker)213Munich, GermanyA bomb at the Oktoberfest fairgrounds in Theresienwiese, Munich, Germany kills 12, including the alleged bomber Gundolf Kohler, a member of the neo-Nazi Military Sport Group Hoffman, and injures 213.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5W0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T9oFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1378,6196442&dq=oktoberfest+bombing+injured&hl=en]Gundolf Kohler

October

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
3 OctoberBombing446Paris, FranceA motorcycle bomb kills four people and injures over forty at the rue Copernic synagogue in Paris, France.  Authorities blamed the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. .PFLPIsrael-Palestine conflict

November

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
20 NovemberShooting55Zarautz, SpainTwo ETA members open fire on Civil Guards in a bar with machine guns. Four guards and a civilian are killed and 5 other people are wounded.ETABasque conflict

December

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
16 DecemberArmed Assault10Santiago, ChileA armed commando of the MIR (Revolutionary Left Movement) assaulted a bank in the capital city of Chile, killing a costumer.Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)Armed Resistance in Chile (1973-90)
28 DecemberAssassination10Santiago, ChileExtremist of the MIR kill a right-wing youth in his house in a slum neighborhood in SantiagoRevolutionary Left Movement (Chile)Armed resistance in Chile (1973-90)
30 DecemberAmbush,Armed Assault32Santiago, ChileA armed commando of the MIR assault three banks at the same time. In the shootout with security forces 2 policemen are killed and 2 more wounded and a bank security guard is also killedRevolutionary Left Movement (Chile)Armed resistance in Chile (1973-90)
31 DecemberBombing2085Nairobi, KenyaAt least 15 people were killed and 85 injured in a bombing at the Jewish-owned Norfolk Hotel in Nairobi, Kenya. The Kenyan government said the bomber was a member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E0osAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uc0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7009,1260811&dq=norfolk+hotel+kenya+blast+palestinian+popular+front&hl=en]PFLPIsrael-Palestine conflict

See also

  • List of terrorist incidents

References

1. ^{{cite journal|title=The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990|journal=Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report|volume=2|page=327|publisher=Truth and Reconciliation Commission|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%202.pdf|format=PDF|}}
2. ^Israel American Jewish Yearbook, 1982
3. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1706&dat=19800512&id=MKAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VmAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3106,1190671&hl=es
4. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D-wVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QBMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6917,3235454&dq=carabineros+killed+chile=es
5. ^{{cite book|title=International Terrorism in the 1980s: 1980-1983|first=Edward|last=Mikolus|page=71|publisher=Iowa State University Press|year=1989}}
{{Lists of Terrorist Incidents}}

5 : Terrorist incidents in the 1980s|Terrorist incidents in 1980|Lists of terrorist incidents by year|Lists of 20th-century terrorist incidents|1980-related lists
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