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词条 List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey
释义

  1. Colonial era

  2. Post 1776

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

This article attempts to list the oldest extant buildings surviving in the state of New Jersey in the United States of America, including the oldest houses in New Jersey and any other surviving structures. Some dates are approximate and based upon dendochronology, architectural studies, and historical records. Sites on the list are generally from the First Period of American architecture or earlier.

To be listed here a site must:

  • date from prior to 1776; or
  • be the oldest building in a county, large city, or oldest of its type (church, government building, etc.),

Colonial era

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
Building Image Place Year Purpose Notes
C. A. Nothnagle Log House Gibbstown1638–43|sortable=yes}} Residence Purportedly the oldest surviving log house in the U.S., once part of New Sweden, and the oldest house in NJ, and hence Gloucester County[1][2]
Seabrook–Wilson House Middletown 1663 The house was built in 1663 by Thomas Whitlock, who came to the colony in 1648.
Swedish Granary[3][4]Hopewell
Greenwich
1650/1780sRelocated. Once part of New Sweden, purportedly the oldest surviving building of its type in the USA and likely oldest structure in Cumberland County[1] Dendrochronology study from 2018 states a date in the 1780s.[5]
Sip Manor[6][7][8]Jersey City
Westfield
1666ResidenceOriginally part of Bergen, New Netherland, relocated in 1926 from Hudson County[9][10] and now oldest building in Union County[11]
Parker HomesteadLittle Silver1667ResidenceOne of the oldest homes in Monmouth County[12]
Old Mill at Tinton Falls Tinton Falls1674|sortable=yes}} Mill
Obisquahassit[13][14][1] Lower Penns Neck 1678 Residence Oldest house in Salem County

Obisquahassit was the sachem who sold land to Anders Seneca, son of one of the first settlers to New Sweden who bought a large tract before Fenwick's Colony was established.

Nathaniel Bonnell HouseElizabeth1682 (1670)Oldest house in Elizabethtown, original capital of Province of New Jersey and oldest original building in Union County
6 West Pearl Street
Penn's Brew House
Burlington 1682 Residence Oldest brewhouse in state
Aaron Dunn HomesteadWoodbridge1685[15]ResidencePossibly the oldest house in Woodbridge and Middlesex County.
Buckelew MansionJamesburg1685|sortable=yes}}[16][17]Residence1685|sortable=yes}}, possibly oldest in Middlesex County. House was expanded, most recently in the 19th century, and is also known as Lakeview
Revell House[18][1] Burlington 1685 Residence Oldest house in Burlington County
Chew-Powell House Gloucester Township 1688 Residence Oldest house in Camden County[1]
Ladd's Castle West Deptford1688–90|sortable=yes}} Residence Home to the surveyor who assisted William Penn in planning Philadelphia[1]
Hendrick Fisher House[19][20] Franklin 1688 Residence Oldest structure in Somerset County
substantially renovated in early 20th century, now owned by Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA
Newkirk House[21][22] Jersey City1690|sortable=yes}} Commercial Oldest building in Hudson County, originally built as homestead
Caesar Hoskins Log Cabin Mauricetown 1690 Residence Oldest house in Cumberland County
Robinson Plantation House[23] Clark1690|sortable=yes}} Residence
Coxe Hall Cottage[24][1] Lower Township
Middle Township
1691 Museum Oldest extant structure in Cape May County once part of complex belonging to Daniel Coxe. Relocated/reconstructed at Cold Spring Village
Griffith Morgan HousePennsauken Township1693Residence
Jonathan Pyne House Cape May 1694 Residence Oldest house in Cape May County[1]
Joseph Cooper House[1] Camden 1695 Abandoned Oldest house in Camden
Roof burnt about 2005 and in danger of complete collapse.
Schuyler-Colfax House[25] Wayne 1695 Residence Oldest buildings in Passaic County
St. John's Parsonage Elizabeth 1696 Parsonage Oldest religious building in Elizabeth
Andrews-Barlett Homestead[26][27] Tuckerton Seaport 1699 Unused Likely the oldest house in Ocean County[1]
Schorn Log Cabin Swedesboro1700|sortable=yes}} Granary One of the oldest Swedish-Finnish log buildings in America, adjacent to Trinity Church Cemetery
Jonathan Singletary Dunham HouseWoodbridge Township1700|sortable=yes}}[28]ResidenceBuilt by Jonathan Singletary Dunham, who built the first gristmill in New Jersey, was a member of the New Jersey Assembly, and is President Barack Obama's eighth great-grandfather,[29][30]
Westerbrook–Bell House[31][32]Sandyston Townshipca 1701ResidenceOldest house in Sussex County
Vreeland Homestead[33] Nutley 1702 Residence Possibly oldest house in Essex County
St. Mary's Episcopal Church Burlington 1703 Religious Oldest church in New Jersey[34]
Mullica House Mullica Hill 1704 Residence Built by a Finnish settler Eric Mullica. Log house, which has survived more than 300 years and also hurricane Sandy, which destroyed many other buildings.
Isaac Watson House[35]Hamilton 1708 MuseumOldest building in Mercer County, restored in 1964 as headquarters of the NJ Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
Rockingham Rocky Hill
Kingston
1710}} Museum John Berrien's house served as the headquarters for George Washington and the Continental Army from August 23, 1783 to November 10, 1783.
The house has been relocated three times: 1897, 1956, and 2001.[36]
Plume HouseNewark1710RectoryLocated near I-280 the house is threatened by pollution and vibration, and considered one of the 10 most threatened historical sites in the state[37]
Sydenham HouseNewark1711ResidenceOldest private home in Newark
John Holcombe House Delaware Township 1711 Museum Part of Holcombe-Jimison Farmstead Museum. Oldest house in Hunterdon County[38][39][40]
Shinn Curtis Log HouseMount Holly1712
Perth Amboy City Hall Perth Amboy 1714–1717 City hall Oldest city hall in USA
Woodbury Friends' Meetinghouse[41]Woodbury1715ReligiousOldest Friends meeting house
Seaville Friends Meeting House[42]Seaville1717Religious Friends meeting house
William Trent House Trenton 1719 Residence Oldest house in Trenton, the state capitol, and served unofficially as governor's residence
Martin Berry HousePequannock Township 1720 Residence Former residence of Samuel Berry, Berry's were first family to settle Pompton Plains
Matthias Hendricke Smock House[43] Piscataway 1720 Residence
Van Wickle House[44] Franklin Township 1722 House
Daniel Demarest House Dumont 1724 Residence Oldest building in Bergen County
Somers Mansion Somers Point 1725 Residence Oldest intact house in Atlantic County[45]
Van Veghten House Finderne1725}} Museum Headquarters of Quartermaster General Nathanael Greene during the second (winter of 1778–79) Middlebrook encampment in the American Revolutionary War[46]
Morven Princeton 1730 Residence Served as the state's first Governor's mansion from 1945–1981.
Holcombe House Lambertville1733}} Residence Served as the headquarters of George Washington and the Continental Army, July 1777 and June 1778.[47]
Hancock House Lower Alloways Creek Township 1734 Residence Major John Graves Simcoe led approximately 300 British soldiers and Queen's Rangers through a marsh and across Alloway Creek to surround Hancock House. They surprised 20 to 30 members of the local militia stationed there, along with Judge Hancock, killing most of them.
Old Salem County Courthouse Salem 1735 Courthouse Oldest active courthouse in New Jersey and second oldest courthouse in continuous use in the United States.[48] Enlarged in 1817 and 1908, served as the courthouse for Salem County until 1969 and today for Salem City Municipal Court.[49][50]
Wortendyke Barn Park Ridge 1735 Barn One of oldest New World Dutch barns
Droeschers Mill Cranford 1737 Commercial Oldest continuously operated commercial building in New Jersey
Upper Freehold Baptist Meeting aka
Ye Olde Yellow Meeting House
Imlaystown 1737 Church Oldest Baptist Meetinghouse[51]
Buccleuch Mansion New Brunswick 1739 Residence Visited by several prominent men, such as George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, General Kosciusko, General Gates, and John Hancock.
Cedar Bridge TavernBarnegatc. 1740UnoccupiedBelieved to contain oldest intact bar in the U.S. Site of the last skirmish of the American Revolutionary War.
The Red HouseRingwoodc. 1740UnoccupiedOldest structure in Ringwood, NJ, located on the grounds of Ringwood State Park.[52]
Dey Mansion Wayne 1740 Residence Served as the headquarters of George Washington and the Continental Army from October to November 1780.
Staats House South Bound Brook1740|sortable=yes}} Residence Served as the headquarters of Baron William Frederick Von Steuben in the spring of 1779.
Van Vorst House[53] Jersey City1740|sortable=yes}} Residence Oldest private home in Jersey City
Van Wagenen House Jersey City ca 1740s Museum Undergoing restoration per 2009
Oxford Furnace Oxford 1741 Furnace First hot blast furnace in United States
Cornelius Low House Piscataway 1741 Residence
Hutchings Homestead Springfield 1741 Residence Colloquially known as the "Cannon Ball House", it served as a British field hospital during the Battle of Springfield (1780)
Updike Parsonage Barn Cranbury 1741 Barn One of oldest barns in state
Trinity Church Newark 1742 Church Oldest church in Newark
Richard Holcombe House Delaware Township 1744 Unused Expanded in 1811.[54]
Nathaniel Drake House Plainfield 1746 Museum George Washington briefly stayed at the house during the Battle of Short Hills. Currently operated as the Drake House Museum and home of the Historical Society of Plainfield.
Thomas West House Westville 1746 Residence Local lore states that the old Thomas West house was used as a stopping-off place for the underground railroad, which was used during the Civil War for helping the blacks to escape to the North. There were tunnels which led from the Creek bank to the basement of the house.[55]
Zion Lutheran[56] Oldwick 1749 Church Oldest Lutheran church in New Jersey
Boxwood Hall Elizabeth1750|sortable=yes}} Residence Home of Elias Boudinot, signer of the Treaty of Paris (1783) and the 10th President of the Continental Congress 1782–1783.
Indian King Tavern Haddonfield 1750 Tavern Served as the meeting place for the New Jersey General Assembly to ratify the Declaration of Independence and adopt the Great Seal of the State of New Jersey in 1777.
Isaac Onderdonk House Piscataway 1750 Residence
Old Dutch Parsonage Somerville 1751 Parsonage Served as original site of Rutgers University. The original site was on the north side of the street, just east of The Wallace House, but the house was moved west on greased logs when the railroad went through its original location. The original kitchen, constructed of wood, collapsed during the move and was not reconstructed. A "sister" house is now the site of the Raritan Public Library.
Mount Holly Firehouse Mount Holly 1752 Firehouse Oldest firehouse in the USA, established by what is now the oldest continuously operating volunteer fire department in the USA[57][58]
Steuben House New Bridge Landing 1752 Museum
Covenhoven House Freehold, New Jersey 1752-53 Museum
Nassau Hall Princeton 1754 Academic Housed the entire United States government in 1783
Holmes-Hendrickson House Holmdel 1754[59] Residence
Dickinson House (Alloway, New Jersey) Alloway Township, New Jersey 1754 Residence
Shippen Manor Oxford 1755 Residence Possibly oldest house in Warren County
John Van Doren House Millstone1755|sortable=yes}} Residence Served as the headquarters for George Washington, the night of January 3–4, 1777 after the Battle of Princeton.
Gabreil Daveis Tavern House Glendora 1756 Tavernalso known as the Hillman Hospital House, this tavern was built in 1756 near the Big Timber Creek and housed boatmen who used the creek to ship goods to Philadelphia. It was designated a hospital by George Washington during the Revolutionary War.
Steele-Condit House Roseland 1757 Residence Built approx 1720–1730. First recorded in 1757. Post & Beam construction. Oldest house in Roseland.[60] Served as first school to area.
Old Barracks Trenton 1758 Military Last of its type, now National Historic Landmark & museum
Brainerd Schoolhouse[61][62] Mount Holly 1759 School Oldest one room school, now a museum
William Chamberlain House[63] East Amwell 1760 Residence
Proprietary House Perth Amboy 1762 Government Oldest remaining colonial proprietary governor's residence in the original Thirteen States
Sandy Hook Light Sandy Hook 1764 Lighthouse Oldest surviving lighthouse in the United States.
Franklin House Woodburypre-1765 Residence Built before 1765 and originally a log cabin, the oldest surviving house in Woodbury was bought by a Joseph Franklin in 1823, and remained in his family until 1911. The exterior logs are intact but now have weatherboard cladding. Its front door, exposed beams, and one fireplace made from square handmade bricks are original.[64][65][66]
Ford Mansion Morristown 1772 Residence The headquarters of George Washington and the Continental Army during the "Hard Winter" from December 1779 until May 1780.
Liberty Hall Union 1772 Residence The home of William Livingston the first governor of New Jersey.
Christ Church New Brunswick 1773 (tower) Church Episcopal Church, founded in 1742.
Wallace House Somerville 1776 Residence

Post 1776

Building Image Location First Built Use Notes
First Reformed Dutch Church Hackensack 1781 Religious Oldest Dutch Reformed Church
New Jersey State House Trenton 1792 Government Second oldest statehouse in continuous use in the U.S.[67]
Old Queens New Brunswick 1809 Academic Oldest building at Rutgers University.
Burlington County PrisonMount Holly1811PrisonPossibly oldest prison building, which operated from 1811 to 1965
Barrow MansionJersey City1835|sortable=yes}}Private homeAdapted as community center beginning in 1890s
Saint Francis Roman Catholic ChurchTrenton1846ChurchOldest Roman Catholic church. Catholics became entitled to own property only with the passage of the state's revised constitution in 1840.[68]
Spermacetti Cove Life-saving StationSandy Hook
Highlands
1849MaritimeLast surviving of first federally built by United States Life-Saving Service
Relocated from Fort Hancock to Navesink Twin Lights in 1954[69][70]
Long-A-Coming DepotBerlin1856Rail stationOldest railroad station
Ramsey Station Ramsey 1868 Railroad Station Oldest passenger station in service
Market St. Firehouse Morristown 1870 Firehouse Oldest firehouse in Morris County
Mount Pisgah AME Church[71] Salem 1871 Church Oldest African Methodist Episcopal Church
Chalfonte Hotel[72]Cape May1876HotelOldest continuously operated hotel on the East Coast of the US and contributing property to the Cape May Historic District.
Congregation Adas Emuno Hoboken 1883 Synagogue Oldest surviving synagogue building in New Jersey[73]
Weehawken Water Tower Weehawken 1883 Water tower Possibly oldest water tower
East Jersey State Prison Avenel1901Prison
Better known by its original name, Rahway State Prison, oldest operating prison
Firemen's Insurance Company BuildingNewark1910SkyscraperThe 220 foot (67m) 19 story building is the oldest existing skyscraper is located in the Four Corners Historic District[74][75][76]
Max's Diner Harrison 1927 Restaurant Oldest diner[77][78]
Newark Airport Administration BuildingNewark1935AviationFirst airport terminal in the United States[79]

relocated in 2002[80][81][82]

Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating StationForked River1969Nuclear power stationOldest operating nuclear power station in the United States
Either the Caesars Atlantic City or Bally's Atlantic City Atlantic City 1979 Gambling Casino Oldest legal purpose-built gambling casino. (While Resorts Casino Hotel is a year older, it used an existing building for its business, Haddon Hall. Caesar's expanded a pre-existing building for its casino.)
Jersey-Atlantic Wind Farm Atlantic City 2005 Wind farm The first coastal wind farm in the United States and New Jersey's first wind farm, consisting of five towers

See also

  • Oldest buildings in the United States
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey
  • List of Washington's Headquarters during the Revolutionary War
  • New Jersey Historic Trust
  • Monmouth County Historical Association
  • Meadows Foundation (New Jersey)
  • New Bridge Landing
  • Cranford Historical Preservation Advisory Board
  • Raritan Landing

References

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5. ^http://hvva.net/AWC-Granary%20project%20end%20report.pdf Swedish Granay/Atlantic White Cedar Project, Cumberland County Historicla Society Dendrochronology Report Dr. Edward R. Cook William J. Callahan, Jr. 2017
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43. ^ 
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External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035522/http://www.ettc.net/njarts/architecture.cfm NJ Arts and Architecture: Chronological listing of historic buildings in NJ]
  • {{cite news | last = Roncace | first = Kelly | title = Living history: Here are 12 of the oldest homes in N.J. | publisher = The Star-Ledger | date = March 21, 2017 | url = http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/03/take_a_look_at_12_of_the_oldest_homes_in_nj.html#incart_2box_nj-homepage-featured | accessdate =21 March 2017 }}

3 : Lists of oldest buildings and structures in the United States|Architecture in New Jersey|Lists of buildings and structures in New Jersey

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