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词条 List of Turkish football champions
释义

  1. History

      Early history and former championships    Professional nationwide league  

  2. Champions

     Turkish Football Championship (1924–1951)  National Division (1937–1950)  Federation Cup (1956–1958)  Süper Lig (1959–present) 

  3. Performances

     All-time performance (1924–)  Performance since 1957  Star rating system  Performance by city (1924–) 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox football league
| name = Turkish football championships
| image =
| country = Turkey
| state =
| region =
| confed =
| founded = 1924
| folded =
| successor =
| teams = 18
| divisions =
| promotion =
| relegation =
| level = Level 1
| champions = Galatasaray
| season = 2017–18
| most_champs = De facto:
Fenerbahçe (28 titles)
De jure:
Galatasaray (21 titles)
| website =
}}

The Turkish football champions are the annual winners of the highest association football competition in Turkey. Brought to the country by Englishmen, the sport had first taken root in Istanbul, where the Istanbul Football League was founded and became the first football league in Turkey. Other regional and local leagues followed in other major cities, such as Ankara (1922), Eskişehir (1920), and İzmir (1923).

The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the Turkish Football Championship ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in 1924 and continued until 1951.[1] The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. At the end of the 1924 edition, Harbiye were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixture unbeaten.[2] They are also the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a championship title, changing their name to Harp Okulu after the first of their three titles. Started in 1937, the National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was the first national league competition and was held until 1950.[3]

A few years later, in 1959, the professional nationwide league was introduced, currently known as the Süper Lig. The league is contested on a double round-robin basis and the championship is awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. The league originally contained 16 teams. Today the Süper Lig is contested by 18 teams. Of the founding clubs in the league, only Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, and Galatasaray have not been relegated to date. Fenerbahçe are the most successful club, having won 28 titles in total so far.[4][5] However, the Turkish Football Federation denies and does not recognise the titles won in the former Turkish Football Championship and National Division, even though they were official championships organised by the TFF itself.

History

Early history and former championships

Football in Turkey stems back to the late 19th century, when Englishmen brought the game with them while living in Salonica (then part of the Turkish Empire).[6] The first league competition was the Istanbul Football League, a regional league for Istanbul clubs which took place in the 1904–05 season. The first champions were HMS Imogene FC. The league went through several variations until the creation of the professional nationwide league (Süper Lig) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul Football League and Süper Lig, several other regional leagues took place: Adana (1923), Ankara (1922), Eskişehir (1920), İzmir (1923), Kayseri (1936), and Trabzon (1923).[7]

The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the Turkish Football Championship ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in 1924 and continued until 1951. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of the country's regional leagues. In some of the early years, the championship could not be held due to insufficient funds.[8]

Started in 1937, the National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was a national league competition between the strongest clubs of Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir, which hosted the strongest regional leagues in those decades. The league lasted until 1950.[9] From 1940 to 1950, both top-level championships existed at the same time, which resulted in there being two national champions within a year.

The Federation Cup was created in 1956 and took place as a cup competition to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the European Cup. The competition was held for two years until it was replaced by the Süper Lig (then known as Millî Lig). Beşiktaş won both editions and earned the right to represent Turkey twice in the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the Turkish Football Federation failed to register them for the draw in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.[9][10]

Professional nationwide league

The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the 1959 National League. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were Adalet, Beşiktaş, Galatasaray, Beykoz, Karagümrük, Fenerbahçe, İstanbulspor, Vefa (all from Istanbul), Ankaragücü, Ankara Demirspor, Gençlerbirliği, Hacettepe (all from Ankara), Altay, Göztepe, İzmirspor, and Karşıyaka (all from İzmir). Five of these clubs are currently competing in the Süper Lig: Ankaragücü, Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Göztepe. The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first "Gol Kralı" (top scorer) was Metin Oktay.[11]

The 2.Lig (Second League) was created at the start of the 1963–64 season and the National League (Millî Lig) became known as the 1.Lig (First League). After the creation of a new second division in 2001, from then on known as 1.Lig, the formerly titled 1.Lig became the current Süper Lig.[12]

Champions

Turkish Football Championship (1924–1951)

(not recognised by TFF)
SeasonWinners[4][13]Runners-up[4]Leading goalscorer[17]Goals
1924Harbiye (1)Bahriyenot available
1925
Not held due to insufficient funds.
1926
1927Muhafızgücü (1)Altınordunot available
1928
Not held due to insufficient funds.
1929
1930
1931
1932İstanbulspor (1)Altınordunot available
1933Fenerbahçe (1)İzmirsporTUR}} Zeki Rıza (Fenerbahçe)10
1934Beşiktaş (1)Altaynot available
1935Fenerbahçe (2)Altınordunot available
1936
Not held due to the introduction of the National Division.
1937
1938
1939
1940Eskişehir Demirspor (1)Fenerbahçenot available
1941Gençlerbirliği (1)Beşiktaşnot available
1942Harp Okulu (2)Göztepenot available
1943
Not held
1944Fenerbahçe (6)Harp Okulunot available
1945Harp Okulu (3)İzmit Harp Filosunot available
1946Gençlerbirliği (2)Beşiktaşnot available
1947Ankara Demirspor (1)Fenerbahçenot available
1948
Not held due to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
1949Ankaragücü (1)Galatasaraynot available
1950Göztepe (1)Gençlerbirliğinot available
1951Beşiktaş (5)Altaynot available

National Division (1937–1950)

(not recognised by TFF)
SeasonWinners[4][14]Runners-up[4]Third place[21]Leading goalscorer[15][16]Goals
1937Fenerbahçe (3)GalatasarayBeşiktaşTUR}} Said Altınordu (Üçok)13
1938Güneş (1)BeşiktaşGalatasarayTUR}} Şeref Görkey (Beşiktaş)13
1939Galatasaray (1)Ankara DemirsporAS-FA GücüTUR}} Cemil Erlertürk (Galatasaray)
{{flagicon|TUR}} Hakkı Yeten (Beşiktaş)		13
1940Fenerbahçe (4)GalatasarayMuhafızgücüTUR}} Melih Kotanca (Fenerbahçe)23
1941Beşiktaş (2)GalatasarayFenerbahçeTUR}} Hakkı Yeten (Beşiktaş)18
1942
Not held as a result of the weather conditions and some international organizations delaying the regional leagues.
1943Fenerbahçe (5)GalatasarayBeşiktaşTUR}} Şeref Görkey (Beşiktaş)13
1944Beşiktaş (3)FenerbahçeGöztepeTUR}} Kemal Gülçelik (Beşiktaş)
{{flagicon|TUR}} Hakkı Yeten (Beşiktaş)		15
1945Fenerbahçe (7)BeşiktaşGalatasarayTUR}} Melih Kotanca (Fenerbahçe)17
1946Fenerbahçe (8)BeşiktaşKayagücüTUR}} Melih Kotanca (Fenerbahçe)12
1947Beşiktaş (4)FenerbahçeGalatasarayTUR}} İsmet Artun (Vefa)
{{flagicon|TUR}} Şükrü Gülesin (Beşiktaş)		12
1948
Not held due to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
1949
Not held due to the Mediterranean Games.
1950Fenerbahçe (9)GalatasarayBeşiktaşTUR}} Lefter Küçükandonyadis (Fenerbahçe)14

Federation Cup (1956–1958)

(not recognised by TFF until 2002)
SeasonWinners[4][17]Runners-up[21]Third place[21]Leading goalscorer[15][18]Goals
1956–57Beşiktaş (6)GalatasarayAltayTUR}} Nazmi Bilge (Beşiktaş)8
1957–58Beşiktaş (7)Galatasaray—TUR}} Lefter Küçükandonyadis (Fenerbahçe)
{{flagicon|TUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)		10

Süper Lig (1959–present)

SeasonWinners[4][17]Runners-up[19]Third place[19]Leading goalscorer[15][20]Goals
1959Fenerbahçe (10)Galatasaray—TUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)11
1959–60Beşiktaş (8)FenerbahçeGalatasarayTUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)33
1960–61Fenerbahçe (11)GalatasarayBeşiktaşTUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)36
1961–62Galatasaray (2)FenerbahçeBeşiktaşTUR}} Fikri Elma (Ankara Demirspor)21
1962–63Galatasaray (3)BeşiktaşFenerbahçeTUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)38
1963–64Fenerbahçe (12)BeşiktaşGalatasarayTUR}} Güven Önüt (Beşiktaş)19
1964–65Fenerbahçe (13)BeşiktaşGalatasarayTUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)17
1965–66Beşiktaş (9)GalatasarayGençlerbirliğiTUR}} Ertan Adatepe (Ankaragücü)20
1966–67Beşiktaş (10)FenerbahçeGalatasarayTUR}} Ertan Adatepe (Ankaragücü)18
1967–68Fenerbahçe (14)BeşiktaşGalatasarayTUR}} Fevzi Zemzem (Göztepe)19
1968–69Galatasaray (4)EskişehirsporBeşiktaşTUR}} Metin Oktay (Galatasaray)17
1969–70Fenerbahçe (15)EskişehirsporAltayTUR}} Fethi Heper (Eskişehirspor)13
1970–71Galatasaray (5)FenerbahçeGöztepeTUR}} Ogün Altıparmak (Fenerbahçe)16
1971–72Galatasaray (6)EskişehirsporFenerbahçeTUR}} Fethi Heper (Eskişehirspor)20
1972–73Galatasaray (7)FenerbahçeEskişehirsporTUR}} Osman Arpacıoğlu (Fenerbahçe)16
1973–74Fenerbahçe (16)BeşiktaşBolusporTUR}} Cemil Turan (Fenerbahçe)14
1974–75Fenerbahçe (17)GalatasarayEskişehirsporTUR}} Ömer Kaner (Eskişehirspor)14
1975–76Trabzonspor (1)FenerbahçeGalatasarayTUR}} Cemil Turan (Fenerbahçe)
{{flagicon|TUR}} Ali Osman Renklibay (Ankaragücü)		17
1976–77Trabzonspor (2)FenerbahçeAltayTUR}} Necmi Perekli (Trabzonspor)18
1977–78Fenerbahçe (18)TrabzonsporGalatasarayTUR}} Cemil Turan (Fenerbahçe)17
1978–79Trabzonspor (3)GalatasarayFenerbahçeTUR}} Özer Umdu (Adanaspor)15
1979–80Trabzonspor (4)FenerbahçeZonguldaksporTUR}} Mustafa Denizli (Altay)
{{flagicon|TUR}} Bahtiyar Yorulmaz (Bursaspor)		12
1980–81Trabzonspor (5)AdanasporGalatasarayTUR}} Bora Öztürk (Adanaspor)15
1981–82Beşiktaş (11)TrabzonsporFenerbahçeTUR}} Selçuk Yula (Fenerbahçe)16
1982–83Fenerbahçe (19)TrabzonsporGalatasarayTUR}} Selçuk Yula (Fenerbahçe)19
1983–84Trabzonspor (6)FenerbahçeGalatasarayYUG}} Tarik Hodžić (Galatasaray)16
1984–85Fenerbahçe (20)BeşiktaşTrabzonsporTUR}} Aykut Yiğit (Sakaryaspor)20
1985–86Beşiktaş (12)GalatasaraySamsunsporTUR}} Tanju Çolak (Samsunspor)33
1986–87Galatasaray (8)BeşiktaşSamsunsporTUR}} Tanju Çolak (Samsunspor)25
1987–88Galatasaray (9)BeşiktaşMalatyasporTUR}} Tanju Çolak (Galatasaray)39
1988–89Fenerbahçe (21)BeşiktaşGalatasarayTUR}} Aykut Kocaman (Fenerbahçe)29
1989–90Beşiktaş (13)FenerbahçeTrabzonsporTUR}} Feyyaz Uçar (Beşiktaş)28
1990–91Beşiktaş (14)GalatasarayTrabzonsporTUR}} Tanju Çolak (Galatasaray)31
1991–92Beşiktaş (15)FenerbahçeGalatasarayTUR}} Aykut Kocaman (Fenerbahçe)25
1992–93Galatasaray (10)BeşiktaşTrabzonsporTUR}} Tanju Çolak (Fenerbahçe)27
1993–94Galatasaray (11)FenerbahçeTrabzonsporTUR}} Bülent Uygun (Fenerbahçe)22
1994–95Beşiktaş (16)TrabzonsporGalatasarayTUR}} Aykut Kocaman (Fenerbahçe)27
1995–96Fenerbahçe (22)TrabzonsporBeşiktaşGEO|1990}} Shota Arveladze (Trabzonspor)25
1996–97Galatasaray (12)BeşiktaşFenerbahçeTUR}} Hakan Şükür (Galatasaray)38
1997–98Galatasaray (13)FenerbahçeTrabzonsporTUR}} Hakan Şükür (Galatasaray)33
1998–99Galatasaray (14)BeşiktaşFenerbahçeTUR}} Hakan Şükür (Galatasaray)19
1999–00Galatasaray (15)BeşiktaşGaziantepsporTUR}} Serkan Aykut (Samsunspor)30
2000–01Fenerbahçe (23)GalatasarayGaziantepsporTUR}} Okan Yılmaz (Bursaspor)23
2001–02Galatasaray (16)FenerbahçeBeşiktaşTUR}} Arif Erdem (Galatasaray)
{{flagicon|TUR}} İlhan Mansız (Beşiktaş)		21
2002–03Beşiktaş (17)GalatasarayGençlerbirliğiTUR}} Okan Yılmaz (Bursaspor)24
2003–04Fenerbahçe (24)TrabzonsporBeşiktaşTUR}} Zafer Biryol (Konyaspor)25
2004–05Fenerbahçe (25)TrabzonsporGalatasarayTUR}} Fatih Tekke (Trabzonspor)31
2005–06Galatasaray (17)FenerbahçeBeşiktaşTUR}} Gökhan Ünal (Kayserispor)25
2006–07Fenerbahçe (26)BeşiktaşGalatasarayBRA}} Alex (Fenerbahçe)19
2007–08Galatasaray (18)FenerbahçeBeşiktaşTUR}} Semih Şentürk (Fenerbahçe)17
2008–09Beşiktaş (18)SivassporTrabzonsporCZE}} Milan Baroš (Galatasaray)20
2009–10Bursaspor (1)FenerbahçeGalatasarayPOR}} Ariza Makukula (Kayserispor)21
2010–11Fenerbahçe (27)TrabzonsporBursasporBRA}} Alex (Fenerbahçe)28
2011–12Galatasaray (19)FenerbahçeTrabzonsporTUR}} Burak Yılmaz (Trabzonspor)33
2012–13Galatasaray (20)FenerbahçeBeşiktaşTUR}} Burak Yılmaz (Galatasaray)24
2013–14Fenerbahçe (28)GalatasarayBeşiktaşMAR}} Aatif Chahechouhe (Sivasspor)17
2014–15Galatasaray (21)FenerbahçeBeşiktaşBRA}} Fernandão (Bursaspor)22
2015–16Beşiktaş (19)FenerbahçeKonyasporGER}} Mario Gómez (Beşiktaş)26
2016–17Beşiktaş (20)BaşakşehirFenerbahçeBRA}} Vágner Love (Alanyaspor)23
2017–18Galatasaray (22)FenerbahçeBaşakşehirFRA}} Bafétimbi Gomis (Galatasaray)29

Performances

Over the history of the Turkish football championships 14 different clubs have won the title. The most successful club are Fenerbahçe with 28 titles to their credit, most of those coming in Süper Lig competition. They are also the most successful pre-Süper Lig club with 9 titles overall in that era, 6 of them won in the National Division and 3 in the former Turkish Football Championship.

All-time performance (1924–)

In the table below all national championship titles since 1924 are included, including the former Turkish Football Championship and National Division, which are denied and not recognised by the Turkish Football Federation, even though they were official championships organised by the TFF itself.

ClubWinners[4]Runners-upWinning yearsRunners-up years
Fenerbahçe28261933, 1935, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1959, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14 1940, 1944, 1947, 1947, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18
Galatasaray22181939, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2017–181937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1949, 1950, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2013–14
Beşiktaş20191934, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1951, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–171938, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07
Trabzonspor681975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–841977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11
Harp Okulu311924, 1942, 19451944
Gençlerbirliği211941, 19461950
Ankara Demirspor1119471939
Göztepe1119501942
Muhafızgücü1—1927—
İstanbulspor1—1932—
Güneş1—1938—
Eskişehir Demirspor1—1940—
MKE Ankaragücü1—1949—
Bursaspor1—2009–10—

Performance since 1957

Only five clubs have been champions since the beginning of the Süper Lig in 1959: Galatasaray 21 times, Fenerbahçe 19 times, Beşiktaş 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), Trabzonspor 6 times, and Bursaspor once.

ClubWinners[17]Runners-upWinning yearsRunners-up years
Galatasaray
{{nowrap|}}		21101962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 20181959, 1961, 1966, 1975, 1979, 1986, 1991, 2001, 2003, 2014
Fenerbahçe
19221959, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 20141960, 1962, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018
Beşiktaş
151419571, 19581, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2009, 2016, 20171963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2007
Trabzonspor
681976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 19841978, 1982, 1983, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2005, 2011
Bursaspor1—2010—
Eskişehirspor—3—1969, 1970, 1972
Adanaspor—1—1981
Sivasspor—1—2009
Başakşehir—1—2017

1 Beşiktaş formally requested that championships won in the 1956–57 and 1957–58 editions of the Turkish Federation Cup be counted as Turkish championship titles to the Turkish Football Federation. The Cup was established in 1956 to find a national champion to represent Turkey, after UEFA decided that only national champions could participate in the European Cup.[4] Beşiktaş had therefore earned the right to represent Turkey in the 1957–58 and 1958–59 seasons of the European Cup.[10] However, since the Turkish Football Federation failed to register them for the draw in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.[9] The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002 which indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Federation Cup will be considered as national championship titles.

Star rating system

The honor of Golden Stars was introduced to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or other honours by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys. In Turkey clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest for every five national championships won. For the 2018–19 season Galatasaray are permitted four golden stars, Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş are permitted three golden stars, and Trabzonspor are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.[21]

Performance by city (1924–)

{{Location map+ |Turkey|float=right|width=380|caption=Location of Turkish football champions |places={{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=41.039206 |long=28.994742 |label=Istanbul (6 clubs) |position=top }}{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=40.183333 |long=29.066667 |label=Bursaspor |position=left }}{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=39.940094 |long=32.845681 |label=Ankara (5 clubs)|position=right}}{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=38.422556 |long=27.133484 |label=Göztepe |position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=39.766706 |long=30.525631 |label=Eskişehir Demirspor |position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=40.96 |long=39.733333 |label=Trabzonspor |position=top}}
}}

The 14 clubs that have won the championship are from a total of 6 cities:

CityNumber of titlesClubs
Istanbul73 Fenerbahçe (28), Galatasaray (22), Beşiktaş (20), Harbiye (1), İstanbulspor (1), Güneş (1)
Ankara7 Harp Okulu (2), Gençlerbirliği (2), Muhafızgücü (1), Ankara Demirspor (1), MKE Ankaragücü (1)
Trabzon6Trabzonspor (6)
Bursa1 Bursaspor (1)
Eskişehir1 Eskişehir Demirspor (1)
İzmir1 Göztepe (1)

See also

  • Football records in Turkey
  • List of Süper Lig top scorers

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor|quote=1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.|website=tff.org|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org.tr/Resources/Tamsaha/126/files/assets/basic-html/page34.html|title=TamSaha dergisi – Memleketin ilk futbol birincisi|issue=126|page=66|language=Turkish|date=|access-date=27 December 2017|publisher=Turkish Football Federation, Mehmet Yüce|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225145014/http://www.tff.org.tr/Resources/Tamsaha/126/files/assets/basic-html/page34.html|archivedate=25 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor|quote=...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir.|website=tff.org|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html|title=Turkey – List of Champions|website=rsssf.com|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|author=Baki Demirkiran|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926000007/http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html|archive-date=26 September 2018|dead-url=no|date=|access-date=24 April 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/spor/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-127346.html|title=19 değil, 28 şampiyonluk|website=trthaber.com|publisher=TRT Haber|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html|title=Before the national Turkish leagues|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/BL.html|title=The champions of the regional leagues|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
8. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.tff.org/resources/tamsaha/135/files/assets/common/downloads/TamSaha.pdf|title=TamSaha – Ayaktopu Hikayeleri (14)|issue=135|page=90|language=Turkish|date=February 2016|accessdate=21 April 2018|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817035003/http://www.tff.org/resources/tamsaha/135/files/assets/common/downloads/TamSaha.pdf|archivedate=17 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5657/fk.html|title=Federation Cup 56/57|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/fk.html|title=Federation Cup 57/58|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html|title=1959 Milli Lig|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/6364/tl.html|title=1963–1964 1. Lig|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/TB.html|title=Türkiye Futbol Birinciliği|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=26 October 2017}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html|title=Milli Küme|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=26 October 2017}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turktops.html|title=Turkey – List of Topscorers|website=rsssf.com|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=20 May 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mackolik.com/Standings/Default.aspx?sId=13132|title=Türkiye Milli Eğitim Kupası|author=|date=|website=mackolik.com|accessdate=24 April 2018|language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140808/http://www.mackolik.com/Standings/Default.aspx?sId=13132|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=yes|df=}}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545|title=Süper Lig Şampiyonu Takımlar|website=tff.org|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|access-date=18 January 2018|language=Turkish}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mackolik.com/Cups/Default.aspx?id=387&season=1957/1958|title=Türkiye Federasyon Kupası|author=|date=|website=mackolik.com|access-date=24 April 2018|language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406114948/http://www.mackolik.com/Cups/Default.aspx?id=387&season=1957%2F1958|archive-date=2018-04-06|dead-url=yes|df=}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkhist.html|title=Turkey – Final Tables|website=rsssf.com|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=8 June 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=405|title=Ligin Gol Kralları|website=tff.org|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|accessdate=24 April 2018|language=Turkish}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://tr.eurosport.com/futbol/super-lig/2016-2017/15.-sampiyonluk-3-yildiz_sto6186435/story.shtml|title=15. şampiyonluk, 3 yıldız|publisher=Eurosport|accessdate=25 April 2018|language=Turkish}}
Sources
  • {{cite book|last=Yüce|first=Mehmet|title=İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923–1952|series=Türkiye Futbol Tarihi|volume=2|year=2015|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789750516955|language=Turkish|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_xsNkAEACAAJ}}

External links

  • Turkey – List of Champions, RSSSF
  • Official Website of TFF {{tr icon}}
{{Top level Turkish football seasons}}{{UEFA national champions}}{{Football in Turkey}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Turkish Football Champions}}

6 : National association football champions|Football competitions in Turkey|Süper Lig|Turkish Federation Cup|Turkish Football Championship|Turkish National Division Championship
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