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词条 List of Twelve Step alternate wordings
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

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This is a list of Twelve Steps alternate wordings of the Twelve Steps set of guiding principles for recovery from addictive, compulsive, or other behavioral problems that was originally developed by Alcoholics Anonymous.[1] The twelve-step method has been adapted widely by fellowships of people recovering from various addictions, compulsive behaviors, and mental health problems. Albert Lachance has even adapted it to dealing with "consumer addictions" such as shopping therapy.[2]

In some cases, where other twelve-step groups have adapted the AA steps as guiding principles, they have been altered to emphasize principles important to those particular fellowships, to remove gender-biased or specific religious language.[3][4][5]

Gamblers Anonymous has made significant changes to Steps 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 12 by reducing references to God, including a financial inventory, and eliminating "Spiritual Awakening".[6]

Most of the alternate wordings are in Step 1 and Step 12:

Program Step 1 Step 12 Reference
Alcoholics AnonymousWe admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable.Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. 
Al-Anon/Alateenalcoholothers 
Adult Children of Alcoholicsthe effects of alcoholism or other family dysfunctionothers who still suffer 
Narcotics Anonymous our addiction addicts  
Nar-Anonthe addictothers[https://web.archive.org/web/20101023161623/http://www.nar-anon.org/Nar-Anon/Nar-Anon_Principles.html]
Cocaine Anonymouscocaine and all other mind-altering substancesaddicts[https://web.archive.org/web/20100923031757/http://www.ca.org/12and12.html]
Co-Dependents Anonymousothersother codependents[https://web.archive.org/web/20101025084257/http://www.coda.org/tools4recovery/twelve-steps.htm]
Steps 3, 7, 11 - replace Him/His with God for gender neutrality
Overeaters Anonymousfoodcompulsive overeaters[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605102142/http://www.oa.org/new-to-oa/twelve-steps.php]
Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymousfoodothers 
Debtors Anonymousdebtcompulsive debtors[https://web.archive.org/web/20101025084257/http://www.coda.org/tools4recovery/twelve-steps.htm]
Crystal Meth Anonymouscrystal methcrystal meth addicts[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105053511/http://www.crystalmeth.org/cma-documents/cma-twelve-steps.html]
Marijuana Anonymousmarijuanamarijuana addicts 
Pills Anonymouspills and all other mind-altering substancesaddicts[https://web.archive.org/web/20100918031459/http://www.pillsanonymous.org/the-12-steps-of-pa/]
Sexaholics AnonymousLustSexaholics 
Sex Addicts Anonymousaddictive sexual behaviorother sex addicts 
Steps 3, 7, and 11 replace "Him" with "God" and "His" with "God's" for gender neutrality

Step 12 replaces "in all our affairs" with "in our lives" due to multiple meanings of "affairs"

Sex and Love Addicts Anonymoussex and love addictionsex and love addicts 
Steps 3, 7, 11 - replace Him/His with God for gender neutrality

Step 12 replaces "in all our affairs" with "in all areas of our lives" due to one meaning of "affairs", i.e. adultery

Sexual Compulsives Anonymoussexual compulsionsexually compulsive people 
Gamblers AnonymousgamblingHaving made an effort to practice these principles in all our affairs, we tried to carry this message to other compulsive gamblers. 
Celebrate Recovery to control my tendency to do the wrong thingothers 

See also

  • Twelve-step program
  • List of twelve-step groups

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = VandenBos | first = Gary R. | title = APA dictionary of psychology | publisher = American Psychological Association | year = 2007 | location = Washington, DC | edition = 1st | isbn = 1-59147-380-2 | oclc = 65407150}}
2. ^LaChance, Albert, (2006), "Cultural Addiction; the Greenspirit Guide to Recovery" (North Atlantic Books)
3. ^{{cite web|author=Narcotics Anonymous World Services |title=World Service Board of Trustees Bulletin #13: Some thoughts regarding our relationship to Alcoholics Anonymous |date=February 23, 2007 |accessdate=October 7, 2007 |url=http://www.na.org/bulletins/bull13-r.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006094719/http://www.na.org/bulletins/bull13-r.htm |archivedate=October 6, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.na-history.org/NA_History_Chronology.html |title=NA History Chronology |accessdate=October 7, 2007 |author=RonStarR and TraditionallyStepping |date=January 13, 2006 |quote=Note the 1953 Events Detailing step adaptation: NA emphasizes the unity by starting all steps with 'we' |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216065633/http://www.na-history.org/NA_History_Chronology.html |archivedate=February 16, 2008 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.crystalmeth.org/cma-documents/cma-twelve-steps.html | title = The 12 Steps of Recovery | author = Crystal Meth Anonymous | authorlink = Crystal Meth Anonymous | accessdate = August 28, 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105053511/http://www.crystalmeth.org/cma-documents/cma-twelve-steps.html | archivedate = November 5, 2012 | df = }}
6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.gamblersanonymous.org/ga/content/recovery-program | title = Recovery Program of Gamblers Anonymous | author = Gamblers Anonymous | authorlink = Gamblers Anonymous | accessdate = September 27, 2014}}

2 : Twelve-step programs|Lists of organizations

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