词条 | Lalmonirhat District |
释义 |
| name = Lalmonirhat | native_name = লালমনিরহাট | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = {{coord|26.00|89.25|region:BD|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | division_name = Rangpur Division | established_title = | established_date =1 February 1984 | seat_type = | seat = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1247.371 | area_metro_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1256099 | population_as_of = 2011 census | population_rank = | population_demonym = | population_note = | postal_code = 5500 | coast_km = | maplink = | footnotes = }} Lalmonirhat ({{lang-bn|লালমনিরহাট জেলা}}, Lalmonirhat Jela also Lalmonirhat Zila) is a district, situated at the northern border of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division.[1] Lalmonirhat mahakuma was established as a district on 1 February 1984. It lies north of Kochbihar and Jalpaiguri of West Bengal, south of Ranpur, east of Kurigram and Kochbihar and west of Rangpur and Nilphamari district. The international border line of Lalmonirhat district is 281.6 km long. HistoryLalmonirhat emerged as a district from mahakuma by the inauguration of then gender and social welfare minister of Bangladesh government Dr. Shafia Khatun in 1 February of 1984. After that Lalmonirhat sadar thana was established as a upazila in 18 March 1984. As a result, the number of upazilas in Lalmonirhat district becomes 5 which are Patgram, Hatibandha, Kaliganj, Aditmari and Lalmonirhat Sadar. In that time, Sinai, Rajarhat and Gharialdanga union was added to Kurigram District and the number of union of Lalmonirhat district and municipalities becomes 41 and 1 respectively. Alongside the area of Lalmonirhat Sadar becomes 104 sq. miles. After 1985, Dahagram and Angarpota enclaves became a single union of Patgram upazila and then the total number of union becomes 42.[2] EtymologyAt the end of 19th century the workers of the Bengal Duras Railway (BDR) while digging the mud for the installation of rail line, found a red color stone and since then, the place was recognized as Lalmoni. Whereas some legendary opinions that the railway which acquire the land owned by a lady named Lalmoni for which people kept the place after her name as the recognition of her contribution of land for the rail line. Others are of the opinion that in 1783 a woman named Lalmoni along with peasant leader, Nuruldin fought against the English soldiers and land lords for the cause to establish the interest of general peasants and laid down her life against the atrocity of the rulers. The place was named as the Lalmoni as the sign of respect. The word "hat" became adhered to her name in the course of time.[3] SubdistrictsThere are 5 upazilas, 5 thanas, 45 unions, 354 mouzas and 478 villages in Lalmonirhat.[4] The upazilas are:
GeographyLalmonirhat is in the north of Bangladesh. There are six rivers in Lalmonirhat district. Tista is one of the main rivers in this district. The total length of Tista river is 315 km, 115 km of which is in Bangladesh. The total arable land is 98,875 hectares.[5] DemographicsThe total population of Lalmonirhat district is 1,256,099. The total male population is 628,799 and the total female population is 627,300. The population density of Lalmonirhat is 1000/km2. Most people speak Bengali language. The majority of this district is Muslim.[5] EducationLalmonirhat has 26 colleges, 212 secondary schools, 754 primary schools, 85 madrasas, 3 polytechnical institutes and 1 technical school and college. Lalmonirhat is one of the seven illiteracy free districts in Bangladesh.[7] The literacy rate of Lalmonirhat is 65%.[5] EconomyAgriculture is the major income source. 72.78% of people are farmers, 10.49% are businessmen, 3.46% are labourers, and 4.45% are employees.[6] Places of interest
Notable residents
References1. ^{{cite book |author=Tanzimul Nayan|chapter=Lalmonirhat District|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Lalmonirhat_District|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor=Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |year=2012 |edition=Second}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd/site/page/4b60a50a-18fd-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF|title=District background|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd/site/golpo_noy_shotti/fce03d81-7850-49e2-84dc-dcee0fffd124/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3|title=Stories (লালমনিরহাট জেলার নামকরণ)|last=|first=|date=|website=BAngladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd/site/page/4b609ea1-18fd-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF|title=Geographical introduction of Lalmonirhat|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd/site/page/4b60a92d-18fd-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%20%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F|title=Lalmonirhat at a glance|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://bbs.gov.bd/|title=BBS|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd/site/view/tourist_spot/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F%20%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8|title=Notable places of Lalmonirhat|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd/site/page/99cd2a21-18fd-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%20%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC|title=Notable residents of Lalmonirhat|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} External links{{commons category|Lalmonirhat District}}
2 : Lalmonirhat District|Districts of Bangladesh |
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