| 释义 |
- Belgium
- Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Ontario Quebec
- France
- India
- Italy
- United Kingdom
- United States Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin
- See also
- References
- External links
This is a partial list of the local underground newspapers launched during the Sixties era of the hippie/psychedelic/youth/counterculture/New Left/antiwar movements, approximately 1965-1972, in the US and abroad. This list includes periodically appearing papers of general countercultural interest printed in a newspaper format, and specific to a particular locale. Papers started after 1973 are included in List of alternative weekly newspapers. BelgiumCanadaAlbertaBritish Columbia- The Georgia Straight, Vancouver
Manitoba- The Lovin' Couch Press, Winnipeg
Ontario- Harbinger, Toronto
- Octopus, Ottawa (later Ottawa's Free Press)
QuebecFranceIndia- Hungry Generation weekly bulletins. Calcutta (1961-1965)
- Krittibas
The Hungry Generation ({{lang-bn|হাংরি জেনারেশান}}) was a literary movement in the Bengali language launched by what is known today as the Hungryalist quartet, i.e. Shakti Chattopadhyay, Malay Roy Choudhury, Samir Roychoudhury and Debi Roy (alias Haradhon Dhara), during the 1960s in Kolkata, India. Due to their involvement in this avant garde cultural movement, the leaders lost their jobs and were jailed by the incumbent government. They challenged contemporary ideas about literature and contributed significantly to the evolution of the language and idiom used by contemporaneous artists to express their feelings in literature and painting.[1] This movement is characterized by expression of closeness to nature and sometimes by tenets of Gandhianism and Proudhonianism. Although it originated at Patna, Bihar and was initially based in Kolkata, it had participants spread over North Bengal, Tripura and Benares. According to Dr. Shankar Bhattacharya, Dean at Assam University, as well as Aryanil Mukherjee, editor of Kaurab Literary Periodical, the movement influenced Allen Ginsberg as much as it influenced American poetry through the Beat poets who visited Calcutta, Patna and Benares during the 1960-1970s. ItalyUnited Kingdom- Black Dwarf
- Brighton Voice
- Friends (later Frendz)
- Gandalf's Garden
- Ink
- International Times (also IT)
- Oz
United States{{See also|Underground press#List of U.S. underground papers}}Arizona- Bandersnatch, Tempe, 1968–1969
- Butterfield Express, Tucson
- Druid Free Press, Tempe, 1969
- Rebirth, Phoenix, 1969
California- Berkeley Barb, Berkeley, 1965–1980
- Berkeley Tribe, Berkeley, 1969–1972 (split from the Berkeley Barb after staff lockout and workers' strike)
- The Black Panther, Oakland
- Dock of the Bay, San Francisco
- Free Spaghetti Dinner, Santa Cruz
- Good Times, San Francisco, 1969–1972 (formerly San Francisco Express-Times)
- Haight Ashbury Free Press, San Francisco
- Haight Ashbury Tribune, San Francisco (at least 16 issues)
- Illustrated Paper, Mendocino, 1966-1967
- Leviathan, San Francisco, 1969-1970
- Long Beach Free Press, Long Beach, 1969-1970
- Los Angeles Free Press, Los Angeles, 1964-1978 (new series 2005–present)
- Los Angeles Staff, Los Angeles (splintered from Los Angeles Free Press)
- Northcoast Ripsaw, Eureka
- OB Rag, Ocean Beach, 1970-1975 (new series 2001-2003, blog 2007-present)
- Open City, Los Angeles, 1967-1969
- Oracle of Southern California, Los Angeles
- The Organ, Fresno, 1968
- The Organ, San Francisco, 1970-1971
- Peninsula Observer, Palo Alto
- The San Diego Door, San Diego, 1966-1970 (formerly Good Morning, Teaspoon)
- San Diego Free Press, San Diego 1968-1970 (changed name to San Diego Street Journal)
- San Francisco Express Times, San Francisco, 1968-1969 (changed name to Good Times)
- San Francisco Oracle, San Francisco, 1966-1968
- San Jose Maverick, San Jose
- San Jose Red Eye, San Jose
- Seventy-Nine Cent Spread, Carmel
- Stockton Silver Hammer, Stockton
- Tuesday's Child, Los Angeles, 1969-1970
Colorado- Chinook, Denver, 1969-1972
- Mountain Free Press, Denver
Connecticut- Hartford's Other Voice, Hartford
- View from the Bottom, New Haven
Delaware- Heterodoxical Voice, Newark
District of Columbia- Washington Free Press
- Quicksilver Times, 1969-1972
Colonial Times, 1971-1972[[2]] The Daily Rag, 1972 [https://[3]] Florida- Amazing Grace, Tallahassee
- Bay Area Free Press, Tampa
- Both Sides Now, Jacksonville
- Daily Planet, Miami (formerly Miami Free Press)
- Fish Cheer, Pensacola
- The Monocle, Tampa
- Ragweed, St. Petersburg
Georgia- The Great Speckled Bird, Atlanta, 1968-1976
Illinois- The Angry Voice, Greenville, 1969-1970
- The Bridge, Chicago, 1967-1968
- Chicago Seed, Chicago, 1967-1973
- Chicago Kaleidoscope, Chicago
- News from Nowhere, DeKalb
- Rising Up Angry, Chicago, 1969-1975
- Second City, Chicago
Indiana- Bauls of the Brickyard, West Lafayette, 1969
- Grinding Stone, Terre Haute
- Indianapolis Free Press, Indianapolis, 1969-1970
- The Only Alternative, Muncie, 1968-1971
- The Spectator, Bloomington
Iowa- Middle Earth, Iowa City, 1967-1968
- Pterodactyl, Grinnell
KansasKentucky- Free Press of Louisville, Louisville
Louisiana- NOLA Express, New Orleans
- In Arcane Logos, New Orleans, 1969
- The Ungarbled Word, New Orleans
Maryland- Baltimore Free Press, Baltimore, 1968
- Harry, Baltimore, 1969-1970
- Dragon Seed, Baltimore, 1972
Massachusetts- Avatar, Boston, 1967-1968
- Boston Free Press, Boston
- The Free Press of Springfield, Springfield (became Common Sense in 1969)
- Mother of Voices, Amherst
- Old Mole, Cambridge
- Thursday, Cambridge
- Worcester Punch, Worcester
Michigan- Ann Arbor Argus, Ann Arbor, 1969-1971
- Fifth Estate, Detroit, 1965-present
- The Paper, East Lansing
- South End, East Lansing
- god mother and apple pie/Up Against the Wall Street Journal, Saginaw, Michigan, 1969-1971
Minnesota- The Freeway, Duluth, Minnesota, 1971
- Hundred Flowers, Minneapolis, 1970-1972
- Minneapolis Flag, Minneapolis, 1969
Mississippi- Kudzu, Jackson, 1968-1972
Missouri- Daily Flash, St. Louis (changed name to Xanadu)
MontanaNebraska- Buffalo Chip, Omaha (started December 1967)
- Omaha Kaleidoscope, Omaha
Nevada- Las Vegas Free Press, Las Vegas
- Love, Reno
New Mexico- Astral Projection, Albuquerque
- The Fountain of Light, Taos, 1968–1970
- The Hips Voice, Santa Fe
New York- East Village Other, New York City, 1965–1972
- New York Ace, New York City, 1971–1972
- New York Avatar, New York City
- New York Free Press, New York City
- Other Scenes (dispatched from various locations around the world){{clarify|date=April 2012}}
- Rat Subterranean News, New York City, 1968–1970 (later Women's LibeRATion)
North Carolina- The Anvil, Durham, 1967–1983
- The Inquisition, Charlotte
- Protean Radish, Chapel Hill
Ohio- The Big Us, Cleveland, 1968–1970 (changed name to Burning River News)
- Columbus Free Press, Columbus, 1969-present
- Cuyahoga Current, Cleveland, Ohio, 1972- [4]
- Independent Eye, Cincinnati
- New Age, Athens
- Queen City Express, Cincinnati
- Razzberry Radicle, Dayton
- Minority Report, Dayton
- Aquarius, Dayton
Oklahoma- Home Cookin, Oklahoma City
- Jones Family Grandchildren, Norman
- Jones Family Grandchildren II, Stillwater
- Osmosis, Tulsa, 1972
Oregon- Eugene Augur, Eugene, 1969–1972
- Willamette Bridge, Oregon, 1968–1971
Pennsylvania- Distant Drummer, Philadelphia, 1970-1979 (changed name to The Drummer)
- Philadelphia Free Press, Philadelphia, 1968–1972
- Pittsburgh Fair Witness, Pittsburgh, 1970-1973 (changed name from Grok)
- Plain Dealer, Philadelphia
- Water Tunnel, State College
- Yarrowstalks, Philadelphia
Rhode Island- Extra, Providence
- Mothers News, Providence
TennesseeTexas- Dallas Notes, Dallas, 1967–1970 (originally Notes from the Underground)
- The Rag, Austin, 1966–1977
- Space City, Houston, 1969–1972 (originally Space City News)
Utah- Electric Newspaper, Salt Lake City, 1968 (at least 5 issues)
Vermont- Windham Free Press, Putney
Virginia- Blacksburg Free Press, Blacksburg
- Richmond Chronicle, Richmond
Washington- Helix, Seattle, 1967–1970
- Northwest Passage, Bellingham, 1969–1986
- Sabot, Seattle, 1970–1971
- Spokane Natural, Spokane, 1967–1970
West Virginia- Liberator, Morgantown (later Mountain Liberator)
Buffalo Chips Huntington, WV Marshall University Wisconsin- Bugle-American, Milwaukee, 1970–1978
- Connections, Madison, 1967–1969
- Counterpoint, Stevens Point
- Fox Valley Kaleidoscope, Oshkosh, 1970
- Kaleidoscope, Milwaukee, 1967–1971
- Madison Kaleidoscope, Madison
- Mega Middle Myth, Beloit, 1968
[Off the Pigs!] University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1970's, affiliated with The People's Office. - The People's Dreadnaught, Beloit
[What's Left?] Underground Newspaper, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, operated by the Student Association, 1970's. See also- Counterculture of the 1960s
- Underground Press Syndicate
References1. ^Dr Uttam Das, Reader, Calcutta University, in his dissertation 'Hungry Shruti and Shastravirodhi Andolan'
2. ^https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781626199064 Colonial Times history
3. ^www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781626199064 The Daily Rag history
4. ^{{Cite web| title = About The Cuyahoga current. (Cleveland, Ohio) 1972-????| accessdate = 2013-08-20| url = http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn00062127/}}
{{Hippies|state=collapsed}}External links- Underground/Alternative Newspapers History and Geography Maps and databases showing over 2,000 underground/alternative newspapers between 1965 and 1975 in the U.S.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Underground Newspapers, List Of}} 2 : Lists of newspapers|Underground press |