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词条 List of United Nations organizations
释义

  1. Specialised organisations and agencies

  2. Departments and offices of the United Nations Secretariat

  3. Treaty organisations

  4. Research and training institutes

  5. Subsidiary bodies of the General Assembly

  6. See also

The United Nations Charter established six principal organs of the Organization: the General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Trusteeship Council (this Council suspended operations in 1994), the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. The Charter allowed for the creation of any other entities that were seen as required. Since its creation, the United Nations is now considerably larger, encompassing numerous specialised organisations and agencies, programmes and funds, training and research bodies as well as other service providers. There are also numerous subsidiary bodies, including committees, commissions, boards, councils, panels, and working groups some of which this list includes.

This list is a work in progress and should be cross checked with other sources. (A more comprehensive list is available at the United Nations System article.)It has many organisations

Specialised organisations and agencies

The United Nations maintains and supports a number of specialized organizations and agencies. These differ from the programmes and funds in that they are headed by an executive board of member states, separate from the General Assembly. Sometimes they do not report to the General Assembly or Security Council but only to their own member states. Some of these bodies also predate the United Nations as is the case for the ITU formed in 1865 to administer an international treaty and the ILO created as part of the League of Nations.

Specialized organisations and agencies of the United Nations
No. Acronyms Agency Headquarters Head Established Comment
1 FAO Food and Agriculture OrganizationItaly}} Rome, ItalyBrazil}} José Graziano da Silva 1946
2 IAEA International Atomic Energy AgencyAustria}} Vienna, AustriaJapan}} Yukiya Amano 1957 Associated agency
3 ICAO International Civil Aviation OrganizationCAN}} Montreal, Quebec, CanadaChina}} Fang Liu 1947
4 IFAD International Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentItaly}} Rome, ItalyTogo}} Gilbert F. Houngbo 1977
5 ILO International Labour OrganizationSUI}} Geneva, SwitzerlandUnited Kingdom}} Guy Ryder 1919 Originally part of League of Nations
6 IMO International Maritime OrganizationGBR}} London, United KingdomKorea}} Kitack Lim 1948
7 IMF International Monetary FundUSA}} Washington, D.C., United StatesFrance}} Christine Lagarde 1945
8 ITU International Telecommunication UnionCHE}} Geneva, SwitzerlandMLI}} Hamadoun Touré 1865
9 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationFrance}} Paris, FranceFRA}} Audrey Azoulay 1945
10 UPU Universal Postal UnionCHE}} Bern, SwitzerlandKenya}} Bishar Abdirahman Hussein 1947
11 WBG World Bank GroupUSA}} Washington, D.C., United StatesKorea}}{{Flagicon|USA}} Jim Yong Kim 1945
12 WIPO World Intellectual Property OrganizationCHE}} Geneva, SwitzerlandAUS}} Francis Gurry 1974
13 WMO World Meteorological OrganizationCHE}} Geneva, SwitzerlandCAN}} David Grimes 1950
14 UNWTO United Nations World Tourism OrganizationSpain}} Madrid, SpainGeorgia}} Zurab Pololikashvili 1974
15 UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeAustria}} Vienna, AustriaRussia}} Yuri Fedotov 1997
16 WHO World Health OrganizationCHE}} Geneva, SwitzerlandEthiopia}} Tedros Adhanom 1948 to promote mental and physical health of humanity
17 UNHCR Office of United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesCHE}} Geneva, SwitzerlandItaly}} Filippo Grandi 1950
18 WFP Office of United Nations World Food ProgramCHE}}Rome,ItalyItaly}} David Beasly 1961

Departments and offices of the United Nations Secretariat

The United Nations Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the Organisation. It services the other principal organs of the United Nations and administers the programmes and policies laid down by them. At its head is the Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly. The Secretariat administers a number of notable Offices and Departments.

Departments and Offices of the United Nations Secretariat
No. Acronyms Agency Headquarters Head Established Comment
1 UNOCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian AffairsUSA}} New York City, United StatesUnited Kingdom}} Stephen O'Brien 1991
2 UNOOSA United Nations Office for Outer Space AffairsAustria}} Vienna, AustriaItaly}} Simonetta Di Pippo 1958
3UNODAUnited Nations Office for Disarmament AffairsIzumi Nakamitsu1998

Treaty organisations

The United Nations maintains, administers or has a working relationship with a number of organisations dedicated to the administration of a variety of international treaties and conventions. At times these perform specific administrative functions while also providing a specific forum for discussing issues around a particular treaty. The organisations themselves generally report to the member states of the treaty rather than to the General Assembly.

Organizations with a working relationship with the United Nations
No. Acronyms Agency Headquarters Head Established Comment
1 ISA International Seabed AuthorityJamaica}} Kingston, JamaicaGhana}} Nii Allotey Odunton 1994
2 CTBTO Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty OrganizationAustria}} Vienna, AustriaBurkina Faso}} Lassina Zerbo 1997 (preparatory commission) Provisional organisation
3 OPCW Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical WeaponsNetherlands}} The Hague, NetherlandsTurkey}} Ahmet Üzümcü 1997 Related organisation

Research and training institutes

There are only five officially recognised training bodies of the United Nations System. Irrespective of what does or does not constitute a United Nations organization, many other institutions serve a research or training purpose, and some are part of other organisations and funds. These are also contained below.

Research and training bodies of the United Nations
No. Acronyms Agency Headquarters Head Established Comment
1 UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament ResearchSwitzerland}} Geneva, SwitzerlandUSA}} Theresa Hitchins 1980
2 UNU United Nations UniversityJapan}} Tokyo, JapanCanada}} David M. Malone 1969
3 UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and ResearchSwitzerland}} Geneva, SwitzerlandIreland}} Sally Fegan-Wyles 1965
4 UNRISD United Nations Research Institute For Social DevelopmentSwitzerland}} Geneva, SwitzerlandUnited Kingdom}} Sarah Cook 1963
5 UNICRI United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research InstituteItaly}} Turin, ItalySeychelles}} Jonathan Lucas 1968
6 UNSSC United Nations System Staff CollegeItaly}} Turin, ItalyUnited States}} Jafar Javan 2002
7 UPEACE University for PeaceCosta Rica}} San José, Costa RicaChile}} Francisco Rojas Aravena 1980 UN mandated
8 ICTP International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsItaly}} Trieste, ItalyGuatemala}} Fernando Quevedo 1964 IAEA, UNESCO, Italian Govt
9 IRC Innocenti Research Centre - International Child Development CentreItaly}} Florence, ItalyFrance}} Marie-Claude Martin 1988 Part of UNICEF

Subsidiary bodies of the General Assembly

The following entities were established by the General Assembly.

Acronym Agency Headquarters Head Established Comment
ICSC Domestic Civil Service Commission USA}} New York City, United StatesSweden}} John P. Hamilton 1975
ACPAQ Advisory Committee on Post Adjustment Questions USA}} New York City, United StatesGermany}} Wolfgang Stöckl Part of ICSC

See also

  • United Nations System
{{United Nations}}

1 : United Nations organs
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