| 词条 | La Malbaie |
| 释义 |
|name = La Malbaie |official_name = |native_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = La_malbaie.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of La Malbaie, Quebec |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Blason ville ca La Malbaie (Québec).svg |shield_size = 100x70px |nickname = |motto = In Fide Plantati et Radicati |image_map = La Malbaie Quebec location diagram.png | map_caption = Location within Charlevoix-Est RCM | pushpin_map = Canada Central Quebec | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in central Quebec |coordinates = {{coord|47|39|N|70|09|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = [1] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{QC}} |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Capitale-Nationale |subdivision_type3 = RCM |subdivision_name3 = Charlevoix-Est |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = Constituted |established_date1 = December 1, 1999 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |government_footnotes = [1] |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Michel Couturier | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 695.90 |area_land_km2 = 459.24 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = |population_total = 8271 |population_as_of = 2016 |population_density_km2 = 18.0 |population_blank1_title = Pop 2011–2016 |population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 6.7% |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title= Dwellings |population_blank2 = 3791 |population_note = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = −4 |postal_code_type = Postal code(s) |postal_code = G5A |area_code = 418 and 581 |blank_name = Highways |blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|138}} {{jct|state=QC|QC|362}} |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = {{URL|www.ville.lamalbaie.qc.ca}} |footnotes = }} La Malbaie is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay. The development of tourism in this area is said to date back to 1760, when the Scottish feudal lords John Nairne and Malcolm Fraser began receiving visitors to the region at their estates. The Manoir Richelieu (currently serving as a hotel) and Casino de Charlevoix are both located in the neighbourhood and former municipality of Pointe-au-Pic. HistoryIn 1608, Samuel de Champlain visited the area. He could not find suitable anchorage for his ship in the bay and therefore named it Malle Baye (archaic French for "bad bay"), a name further justified when during low tide the bay dried up and his ships ran aground.[3] In 1761, two Scottish officers of the British Army were attracted to the beauty of the place, and they each sought to obtain a concession. John Nairne (1731–1802) received the western shores of the Malbaie River, that he thereafter called the Seignory of Murray Bay that included the settlement of La Malbaie. Malcolm Fraser (1733–1815) was granted the eastern part that became the Seignory of Mount Murray. They also renamed the bay, the settlement, and river after James Murray (1721–1794), British General and successor of Wolfe. Although this name never received official approval, in the 18th and 19th centuries Murray Bay had become the internationally accepted toponym, but La Malbaie remained in local use.[3] In 1774, the Parish of Saint-Étienne was formed. In 1845, the place was first incorporated as the Municipality of La Malbaie, but it was abolished in 1847. Murray Bay is the site of the summer home of the Taft family, including U.S. President William Howard Taft.[4] In 1957, Saint-Étienne-de-Murray-Bay was renamed to Saint-Etienne-de-la-Malbaie. A year later, the Village Municipality of La Malbaie changed status and became the Town of La Malbaie, that annexed the parish municipality in 1965.[3] On February 15, 1995, the Town of La Malbaie and the Village Municipality of Pointe-au-Pic merged to form the Town of La Malbaie–Pointe-au-Pic. On December 1, 1999, the Municipalities of Rivière-Malbaie and Saint-Fidèle, the Village Municipality of Cap-à-l'Aigle, the Parish Municipality of Sainte-Agnès, and the Town of La Malbaie–Pointe-au-Pic were amalgamated to form the new Town of La Malbaie.[3] La Malbaie is the seat of the judicial district of Charlevoix.[5] In June 2018, La Malbaie hosted Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and world leaders at the 44th G7 summit. Seismic hazardLa Malbaie is located in the Charlevoix Seismic Zone, which is the most active seismic zone in Eastern Canada. La Malbaie is notable for having an extremely high seismic risk, although a significant earthquake has not occurred in the region recently.[6] DemographicsPopulation{{Historical populations|width=72%| title= Historical Census Data – La Malbaie, Quebec[7] | percentages = | shading = off | align = none | cols = 3 | 1996 |9274 | 2001 |9143 | 2006 |8959 | 2011 |8862 | 2016 |8271 }} Language
List of MayorsThe following is a list of Mayors of La Malbaie.[8]
Fairmont Le Manoir RichelieuThe Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu is a hotel under the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts banner. Originally built in 1899, the current building was completed in 1929 to replace the first building destroyed by a fire.[9] The building was acquired by Fairmont in 1998 and re-opened under the current banner in 1999.[9] The hotel hosted the 44th G7 summit on June 8–9, 2018. Notable people
See also
References1. ^1 Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire – Répertoire des municipalités: La Malbaie 2. ^ 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/CT/toposweb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=357872 |title=La Malbaie (Ville) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2010-05-13 |language=French}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Vignola |first1=Louis |title=LE PRÉSIDENT TAFT DE RETOUR À LA MALBAIE |url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/sherbrooke-record/20170529/281582355582557 |website=ChioFM Charlevoix |accessdate=20 August 2018}} 5. ^Territorial Division Act. Revised Statutes of Quebec D-11. 6. ^{{cite web|title=Earthquake zones in Eastern Canada|url=http://www.earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/zones/eastcan-eng.php#CSZ|website=Natural Resources Canada|accessdate=19 August 2014}} 7. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ville.lamalbaie.qc.ca/fr/lamalbaie_presentation/histoire/anciens_conseils.html |title=Liste des conseils municipaux |publisher=Ville de La Malbaie |accessdate=2010-05-13 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923032137/http://www.ville.lamalbaie.qc.ca/fr/lamalbaie_presentation/histoire/anciens_conseils.html |archivedate=2009-09-23 |df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fairmont.com/richelieu-charlevoix/hotel-history/ |title=Hotels in Charlevoix: Le Manoir Richelieu Luxury Hotel in Quebec |website=Fairmont.com |date= |accessdate=2016-09-17}} }} External links
| title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | Centre = La Malbaie | North = | Northeast = Saint-Siméon | East = Saint Lawrence River / Saint-André Saint-Germain | Southeast = Saint Lawrence River / Kamouraska | South = Saint-Irénée | Southwest = Saint-Hilarion | West = Clermont Saint-Aimé-des-Lacs Notre-Dame-des-Monts | Northwest = Mont-Élie}}{{Charlevoix-Est RCM |state=expanded}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:La Malbaie}} 2 : Cities and towns in Quebec|Incorporated places in Capitale-Nationale |
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