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词条 List of unnamed tropical cyclones
释义

  1. Scope, reasons, and naming overview

  2. North Atlantic Ocean

  3. Eastern and central north Pacific Ocean

  4. Western north Pacific Ocean

  5. North Indian Ocean

  6. South-west Indian Ocean

  7. Australian region

  8. References

  9. External links

The list of unnamed tropical cyclones since naming began includes all tropical cyclones that met the criteria for naming in a basin, but that for whatever reason, did not receive a name. These systems have occurred in all basins and for various reasons.

Scope, reasons, and naming overview

{{further|Tropical cyclone naming}}

In order to ease communications and advisories,[1] tropical cyclones are named when, according to the appropriate Regional Specialized Meteorological Center or Tropical Cyclone Warning Center, it has reached tropical storm status. A tropical cyclone with winds of tropical storm intensity or higher goes unnamed when operationally, it is not considered to have met the criteria for naming. Reasons for this include:

  • Being missed during a season, usually because of uncertainties in classification in real time. An example of this is the 2005 Azores subtropical storm from the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.[2]
  • Disagreements between warning centre and naming centres over intensity of a cyclone. An example of this is Tropical Storm 06W from the 1995 Pacific typhoon season.[3]
  • Formation of a cyclone in an area where no official agency is responsible for naming. An example of this is Tropical Cyclone 29P from the 1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season.[4][5]
  • Intentionally left unnamed to avoid confusion. An example of this is the 1991 Perfect Storm from the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season.[6]
  • Post-operational upgrading. An example of this is the Unnamed tropical storm from the 1996 Pacific hurricane season.[7]

North Atlantic Ocean

Only unnamed subtropical cyclones that could have been named are included. This excludes several that existed, but that were unnamed because subtropical cyclones were not named when they existed.

Naming has been used since the 1950 season.

{{div col|colwidth=19em}}
  • Tropical Storm 12 – 1950
  • Tropical Storm 15 – 1950
  • Tropical Storm 16 – 1950
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1951
  • Hurricane 12 – 1951
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 3 – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 5 – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 8 – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 11 – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 2 – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 5 – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 8 – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 11 – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 13 – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 2 – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 4 – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 9 – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 11 – 1954
  • Hurricane 13 – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 15 – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 5 – 1955
  • Tropical Storm 11 – 1955
  • Tropical Storm 12 – 1955
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 2 – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 9 – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 10 – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 12 – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1957
  • Tropical Storm 8 – 1957
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1958
  • Tropical Storm 12 – 1958
  • Hurricane 3 – 1959
  • Tropical Storm 6 – 1959
  • Tropical Storm 8 – 1959
  • Tropical Storm 9 – 1959
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1960
  • Tropical Storm 6 – 1960
  • Tropical Storm 6 – 1961
  • Tropical Storm 3 – 1963
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1964
  • Tropical Storm 2 – 1964
  • Tropical Storm 12 – 1964
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1965
  • Hurricane 10 – 1969
  • Tropical Storm 11 – 1969
  • Tropical Storm 16 – 1969
  • Hurricane 17 – 1969
  • Tropical Storm 8 – 1970
  • Hurricane 18 – 1970
  • Hurricane 19 – 1970
  • Hurricane 2 – 1971
  • Tropical Storm 1 – 1987
  • Tropical Storm 7 – 1988
  • Hurricane 8 – 1991 – was deliberately left unnamed to avoid any confusion as the news media was focused, on the Perfect Storm and was expected to be short-lived and primarily of concern to maritime interests.[8]
  • Subtropical Storm 19 – 2005
  • Tropical Storm 2 – 2006
  • Tropical Storm 12 – 2011 – advisories were not issued on this system during August/September 2011, because of the intermittent nature of the convection and the somewhat frontal nature of the satellite presentation.[9]
  • Subtropical Storm 15 – 2013
{{div col end}}

Eastern and central north Pacific Ocean

Naming began in 1960. Before 1957, a few systems in the central Pacific basin were given names, generally in an ad hoc manner.

  • Unnamed August tropical storm 1962 – This system was upgraded from a tropical depression to a tropical storm after a letter from a ship called the Golden State prompted a re evaluation of the system.[10]
  • Unnamed September tropical storm 1962 – This system was upgraded from a tropical depression to a tropical storm after a ship called the Richfield reported sustained winds of {{Convert|70|mph|km/h|order=flip|round=5|abbr=on}}.[10]
  • Unnamed tropical storm – 1963 – This system was not named or numbered as a tropical cyclone operationally, but has been recognized as an Unnamed tropical storm since.[11]{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
  • Pacific Northwest hurricane – 1975
  • Tropical Storm One-E – 1996 – Was upgraded from a tropical depression to a tropical storm after the United States Coast Guard relayed ship reports to the National Hurricane Center, that suggested the cyclone was a tropical storm.[12]

Western north Pacific Ocean

The official practice of tropical cyclone naming started in 1945 within the Western Pacific.[13][14] Due to differences in wind speed criteria between the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, a system will sometimes be considered a tropical storm by the JTWC but only a depression by the JMA, or vice versa. This results in several apparent unnamed systems. Prior to 2000, the JTWC was responsible for tropical cyclone naming, with the JMA assuming responsibility for naming from 2000 and beyond. Due to this, "unnamed tropical cyclones" that met the JMA's tropical storm criteria but not those of the JTWC prior to 2000 are excluded. Likewise, "unnamed tropical cyclones" that met the JTWC's tropical storm criteria but not those of the JMA from 2000 and beyond are also excluded.

{{div col|colwidth=19em}}
  • Tropical Storm 24W – 1948
  • Tropical Storm 26W – 1948
  • Tropical Storm 02W – 1950
  • Tropical Storm 12W – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 14W – 1952
  • Tropical Storm 04W – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 09W – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 13W – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 16W – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 22W – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 23W – 1953
  • Tropical Storm 01W – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 07W – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 08W – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 15W – 1954
  • Tropical Storm 09W – 1955
  • Tropical Storm 17W – 1955
  • Tropical Storm 20W – 1955
  • Tropical Storm 02W – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 04W – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 08W – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 18W – 1956
  • Tropical Storm 01W – 1957
  • Tropical Storm 08W – 1957
  • Tropical Storm 17W – 1957
  • Tropical Storm 06W – 1995
  • Tropical Storm 24W – 1996 – was operationally classified as a depression by both the JTWC and PAGASA, the latter of which named the system Ningning. However, it was later determined by JTWC that the system reached tropical storm intensity.
  • Tropical Storm 35W – 1996
  • Tropical Storm 38W – 1996
  • Tropical Storm 03W – 1998
{{div col end}}

North Indian Ocean

Due to differences in wind speed criteria between the India Meteorological Department and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, a system will sometimes be considered a tropical storm by the JTWC but only a depression by the IMD. This results in several apparent unnamed systems. Because the IMD is responsible for naming, "unnamed tropical cyclones" that met the JTWC's tropical storm criteria but not those of the IMD are excluded.

Naming has taken place since mid-2003.

There have been no unnamed tropical cyclones using the India Meteorological Department's criteria. One system, 2007's Yemyin, was upgraded after the fact and retroactively named.[15]

South-west Indian Ocean

Tropical cyclones have been named within this basin since 1960, with any tropical depression or subtropical depression that RSMC La Réunion analyze as having 10-minute sustained windspeeds of at least 65 km/h, 40 mph is named. However unlike other basins RSMC La Réunion do not name tropical depressions, however as they delegate the rights to name tropical cyclones to the Subregional tropical cyclone warning centers in Mauritius or Madagascar depending on whether it is east or west of the 55th meridian east.

  • Moderate Tropical Storm F1
  • Subtropical Depression 13 (2000)
  • Subtropical Depression 15 – 2000–01
  • Subtropical Depression 15 (2006)
  • Tropical Cyclone 01U (2008)
  • Subtropical Depression 10 (2010)
  • Subtropical Depression 09 (2011)
  • Subtropical Depression 13 (2014)

Australian region

  • Cyclone 5 – 1964–65
  • Cyclone 6 – 1964–65
  • Cyclone 6 – 1965–66
  • Cyclone 9 – 1965–66
  • Cyclone 2 – 1967–68
  • Cyclone 3 – 1967–68
  • Cyclone 11 – 1967–68
  • Cyclone 13 – 1967–68
  • Cyclone 17 – 1967–68
  • Cyclone 15 – 1968–69
  • Cyclone 16 – 1968–69
  • Cyclone 1 – 1969–70
  • Cyclone 7 – 1969–70
  • Unrecorded Cyclone[16]
  • Cyclone 2 – 1981–82
  • Cyclone 6 – 1983–84
  • Cyclone 8 – 1995–96
  • Cyclone 1 – 2002–03
  • Tropical Cyclone 01U – 2007–08 {{BoM TC Database}}
  • Tropical Cyclone 22U – 2016–17[17]

==South Pacific==

  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1971–72 – December 1971
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1971–72 – January 1972
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1973–74 – November 1973
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1976–77 – February 1977 (1)
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1976–77 – February 1977 (2)
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1980–81 – February 1981
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1980–81 – February/March 1981
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1980–81 – March 1981
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1983–84 – February 1984
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1983–84 – March 1984
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1984–85 – December 1985
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1986–87 – March 1987
  • Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 1988–89 – February 1989
  • Unnamed tropical cyclone 1990–91 – December 1990
  • Tropical Cyclone 29P could not be named during February 1997 as it had developed into a tropical cyclone within the subtropic region of the Southern Pacific.[4][5]

References

Unless otherwise indicated, all storms come from the following datasets from the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center:

  • Atlantic: {{Atlantic hurricane best track}}
  • Western north Pacific: {{cite web|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst_all.txt |title=RSMC Best Track Data (Text) |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |accessdate=2008-06-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625032417/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst_all.txt |archivedate=2013-06-25 |df= }}
  • Northern Indian, western north Pacific, Southern Hemisphere: {{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/|date=2007-08-09|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Data Site|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2008-05-21}}
  • Southwestern Indian Ocean: {{cite web|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/base_cyclone/base_cyclone.html |title=Untitled |publisher=Météo-France |accessdate=2008-06-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421104604/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/base_cyclone/base_cyclone.html |archivedate=2008-04-21 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html|author=Christopher Landsea|title=Subject: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?|format=FAQ|accessdate=2008-05-05}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL212005_Unnamed.pdf|format=PDF|date=2006-04-10|author=Jack Beven & Eric S. Blake|title=Unnamed Subtropical Storm|page=1|accessdate=2008-05-05|publisher=National Hurricane Center}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=1995 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/atcr/1995atcr.pdf|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|date=May 22, 2009|title=RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre Best Track Data for 1996/97 Cyclone Season|publisher=International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship|author=RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre|author3=TCWC Wellington|location=United States|accessdate=January 31, 2013|work=Fiji Meteorological Service, Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited, Australian Bureau of Meteorology|author2=TCWC Brisbane|url=ftp://eclipse.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/ibtracs/original-bt-data-files/nadi/RSMC%20Nadi%209697%20BT%20Data.txt.TXT}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Matt Megan's World|newspaper=The Manawatu Standard|date=April 2, 1997|location=Palmerston North, New Zealand|page=3}}{{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm.html|format=PDF|date=2008-08-20|title=The Perfect Storm October 1991|page=1|accessdate=2011-12-03|publisher=National Climatic Data Center}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1996unnamed.html|title=[U]nnamed tropical storm (formerly Tropical Depression One-E)|author=Edward Rappaport|date=1996-11-07|accessdate=2008-05-05|publisher=National Hurricane Center}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm.html|format=PDF|date=2008-08-20|title=The Perfect Storm October 1991|page=1|accessdate=2011-12-03|publisher=National Climatic Data Center}}
9. ^{{cite report|author=Blake, Eric S |author2=Kimberlain, Todd B |url={{NHC TCR url|id=AL202011_Unnamed}} |format=PDF |title=Unnamed Tropical Storm: September 1 - 2, 2011 |author3=National Hurricane Center |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service |date=December 2, 2011 |type=Tropical Cyclone Report |page=2 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Iefd5Qc5?url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL202011_Unnamed.pdf |archivedate=August 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
10. ^1 {{cite report|author=Benkman, Walter E|type=Mariners Weather Log: Volume 7 Issue 2: March 1963|year=1963|title=Tropical Cyclones in the Eastern North Pacific, 1962|page=46-49|ISSN=0025-3367|OCLC=648466886|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|editor=Rosendal, Hans E}}
11. ^{{cite book|accessdate=August 6, 2013|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1963.php|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service|title=A History of Tropical Cyclones In the Central North Pacific and the Hawaiian Islands 1832-1979|author=Shaw Samuel|author2=Central Pacific Hurricane Center}}
12. ^{{cite report|author=Rappaport, Edward N |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1996unnamed.html |format=PDF |title=Unnamed Tropical Storm, (formerly Tropical Depression One-E): May 13 - 16 1996 |author2=National Hurricane Center |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service |date=November 7, 1996 |type=Tropical Cyclone Report |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IeglZqMu?url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1996unnamed.html |archivedate=August 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
13. ^{{cite book|author=Landsea, Christopher W|author2=Dorst, Neal M|date=June 1, 2014|title=Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question|chapter=Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division|accessdate=May 19, 2017|chapterurl=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6XOuFI8YV?url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html|archivedate=March 29, 2015|deadurl=no}}
14. ^{{cite journal|page=109|date=July 1958|journal=Mariners Weather Log|volume=2|issue=4|OCLC=648466886|ISSN=0025-3367|editor=Bristow, Gerald C|title=Naming hurricanes and typhoons|author=Cry, George|hdl=2027/uc1.b3876059}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/pressrelease.htm |title=Mid-Season Review |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=2008-05-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5QzqpfB7g?url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/pressrelease.htm |archivedate=August 10, 2007 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2002/summ0112.htm|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2001|author=Gary Padgett|date=2002-04-20|accessdate=2007-10-21}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/wa/watc20170320.shtml|title=Tropical Cyclone 22U|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|date=April 28, 2017|accessdate=April 28, 2017}}

External links

  • Unisys Weather Data

1 : Lists of tropical cyclones
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