“List of Volkswagen Group factories”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This list of Volkswagen Group factories details the current^[1] and former manufacturing facilities operated by the automotive concern Volkswagen Group, and its subsidiaries. These include its mainstream marques of Volkswagen Passenger Cars,^[2] Audi,^[3]^[4] SEAT,^[5] Škoda^[6]^[7] and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, along with their premium marques of Ducati, Lamborghini, Bentley, and Bugatti, and also includes plants of their major controlling interest in the Swedish truck-maker Scania.^[8]

The German Volkswagen Group is the largest automaker in the world as of 2015. {{As of|2010|02|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/content/en/the_group/production_plants.html}}, it has 61 production plants^[1] and factories in fifteen European countries,^[1] along with six countries in the Americas, Asia, and Africa.^[1] The Group employs nearly 370,000 people around the world,^[1] who produce a daily output of over 26,600 motor vehicles,^[1] and related major components,^[1] for sale in over 150 countries around the globe.^[1]

Factories

Notes: In the second column of the table:- the 'factory VIN ID code',^[9] this is indicated in the 11th digit of the vehicles' 17 digit Vehicle Identification Number, and this factory code is only assigned to plants which produce actual completed vehicles. Component factories which do not produce complete vehicles do not have this factory ID code.

factory
name

factory
VIN ID
code(s)

location
(continent,
country)

location
(town / city,
state / region)

current
motor vehicle
production

former
motor vehicle
production

automotive
products &
components

year
opened

year
closed

number of
employees

comments

factory
coordinates

Anchieta
^[1]

P
0 (Polo 9N)

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

São
Bernardo
do Campo,
Greater São Paulo,
São Paulo state

VW Gol
VW Fox
VW Polo
VW Saveiro
VW T2

VW Beetle
VW Kombi
VW Karmann-Ghia
VW Squareback
VW Fast Back
VW Brasília
VW SP2
VW Passat

Engines,
Gearboxes

1959

10,900

Oldest currently operating Volkswagen Group factory outside of Europe.
Part of Volkswagen do Brasil Indústria de Veículos Automotores Ltda.

23.735217|S|46.54653|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:BR-SP|name=Volkswagen Anchieta}}

Angers
^[1]^[10]

9 Scania

Angers,
Maine-
et-Loire,
Pays de la Loire

Scania truck assembly

622

Scania Production S.A.S. factory and assembly line, part of Scania AB

47|30|4|N|0|30|55|W|type:landmark_region:FR-49|name=Scania Production S.A.S., Angers}}

Anting
Shanghai
Volkswagen
(SVW)
^[1]^[11]

Anting,
Jiading
District,
Shanghai

VW Gol
VW Polo Mk4
VW Polo Classic
VW Lavida
VW Santana
(B2 & 3000)
VW Passat Lingyu
VW Touran
Škoda Fabia Jungrui (5J)
Škoda Octavia Ming Rui (1Z)

VW Santana Vista

Engines

1985

14,673

SVW consists of a total area of 3.33 km², and includes a floor space of 0.9 km². One of the largest car-makers in China, it produces 500,000 units annually.

31|17|45|N|121|10|40|E|type:landmark_region:CN-31|name=Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive (SVW), Anting}}

Aurangabad
Shendra
^[1]^[4]^[12]

A Škoda
Y Audi

Shendra,
Aurangabad,
Maharashtra

Audi A4 (B8)
Audi A6 (C7)
Audi Q3
Audi Q5
Audi Q7
{{nowrap>Škoda Octavia (1Z)}}
Škoda Superb (B6)
VW Jetta (1K)
VW Passat (B6)

Audi A4 (B7)
Audi A6 (C6)
Škoda Octavia (1U)}}
Škoda Superb (B5)

Engines

2001

864

Headquarters of Škoda Auto India and Audi India. All Skoda (except Rapid) and Audi brand vehicles in India are manufactured here. 0.3 km².

19|52|23|N|75|29|18|E|type:landmark_region:IN-MH|name=ŠkodaAuto India Aurangabad / Audi India Aurangabad}}

Barcelona,
Gearbox
del Prat
^[1]

El Prat de Llobregat,
Baix Llobregat,
Barcelona (province),
Catalonia

Gearboxes,
Foundry

1980

1,088

SEAT Gearbox del Prat, S.A. transmission production site, fully owned by SEAT, S.A., producing gearboxes for SEAT, VW, Audi and Škoda; in 2009 the facility received the Volkswagen Excellence Award for the high-quality production process and product^[13]

41|19|9|N|2|7|27|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT|name=SEAT Gearbox del Prat, S.A., Barcelona}}

Barcelona,
Zona Franca
Press Shop
^[1]

Zona Franca,
Barcelona,
Catalonia

pre-VAG SEAT cars
SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Toledo
VW Passat
VW Santana

Stamped
body
parts,
Components

1953

1,128

(Production:
1,161,
Administrative areas:
108)

Former
SEAT, S.A. main factory and production line, now solely a press shop plant,
also hosting SEAT's Training centre.
Oldest currently operating Volkswagen Group factory outside of Germany.

41|20|15.37|N|2|8|20.20|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT|name=SEAT Zona Franca Press Shop, S.A., Barcelona}}

Baunatal
Kassel
^[1]

Baunatal,
Kassel,
Hesse

Foundry,
Remanufactured engines,
Direct-Shift Gearboxes,
Remanufactured transmissions,
Exhaust systems, catalytic converters, diesel particulate filters

1958

16,107

The plant suffered damage from a magnesium fire in May 2006. It also mounts the 7-speed DSG to 4-cylinder engines. Also includes the Volkswagen AG Original Teile Centre (OTC), (Volkswagen Group Original Parts Centre) supplying 330,000 genuine parts.

51|15|28|N|9|26|0|E|type:landmark_region:DE-HE|name=Volkswagen-Werk Baunatal, Kassel}}

{{Coord|51|14|46|N|9|26|23|E|type:landmark_region:DE-HE|name=Volkswagen AG Original Teile Centre (VW OTC) Baunatal, Kassel}}

VW Bratislava
^[1]^[4]^[14]

C Škoda
D

Bratislava,
Bratislava
Region

VW Touareg
Audi Q7
Porsche Cayenne
VW up!
SEAT Mii
Škoda Citigo

SEAT Ibiza (6L)
VW Polo
VW Golf Mk3 Variant
VW Golf Mk4 Variant
VW Golf Mk4
VW R32 MK4
VW Passat
Škoda Octavia (1Z)

Transmission assembly

1991

8,938

The only factory to produce the Golf Syncro four-wheel drive version. Headquarters, and part of Volkswagen Slovakia, a.s.

48.234135|N|16.98791|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:SK-BL|name=Volkswagen Bratislava}}

Braunschweig
(Brunswick)
^[1]

Braunschweig,
Lower
Saxony

Axles,
Steering units,
Plastic parts,
Vehicle components,
Tools and machines

1938

6,862

Also produces components for non-VW Group companies

52|17|37|N|10|31|22|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Volkswagen-Werk Braunschweig (Brunswick)}}

Brussels
^[1]^[4]

Vorst,
Brussels

Audi e-tron (2018)

SEAT León (1M)
SEAT Toledo (1M)
VW Karmann Ghia
VW Lupo
VW Golf
VW Passat (B4)
Audi A3 Sportback
VW Polo
Audi A1

1949

2,528

Formerly scheduled to close. Given a reprieve in 2007 when AUDI AG took over operations to build the upcoming Audi A1. Part of Audi Brussels S.A./N.V.

50.808559|N|4.311404|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:BE-BRU|name=Volkswagen-Audi Brussels}}

Changchun
FAW-
Volkswagen
^[1]^[4]^[15]

Changchun,
Jilin
Province

VW Jetta A2
VW New Bora
VW Sagitar
(Jetta A5)
VW Golf Mk6
VW Magotan
(Passat B7)
VW CC
Audi A4L (B8)
Audi A6L (C6)
Audi Q5

Audi 100
Audi 200
Audi A6L (C5)
Audi A4L (B6)
Audi A4L (B7)
VW City Golf
(SEAT Córdoba)
VW Golf Mk4
VW Bora (A4)
VW Bora LWB
VW Caddy
VW Magotan
(Passat B6)

Gearboxes
Chassis components

1991

9,984

(Auto:
9,800
Platform:
184)

FAW-VW was established in 1991, with full operations commencing 1996. Now separated into two companies: FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd. and FAW-EnginesVolkswagen Platform Company Ltd.

43|50|34|N|125|11|48|E|type:landmark_region:CN-22|name=FAW-Volkswagen Changchun}}

Chakan
Pune
^[12]^[16]

Chakan,
Pune District,
Maharashtra

Škoda Rapid
VW Polo
VW Vento

Škoda Fabia (5J)

Engines; serial production to start end of 2014; planned capacity of 360 engines per day

2009

2,500
(anticipated
by
2010)

Headquarters and plant of Volkswagen India, Škoda Auto India plant. Costing €580m, this is the largest German investment in India. A maximum annual capacity of 110,000 fully manufactured cars is anticipated.

Chattanooga
^[17]^[18]

America,
{{flagcountry>USA}}

Chattanooga,
Tennessee

Volkswagen Passat NMSVolkswagen Atlas

2011

2,212

1350|acre|ha|abbr=on}} site and was inaugurated in May 2011, anticipating an annual capacity of 150,000 cars.

35.077283|N|85.136576|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:US-TN|name=Volkswagen Chattanooga}}

Chemnitz
^[1]

Chemnitz,
Saxony

Four cylinder engines (petrol and diesel),
Vehicle components

1,764

Part of the Volkswagen Sachsen GmbH subsidiary

50|48|21|N|12|54|19|E|type:landmark_region:DE-SN|name=Volkswagen-Motorenfertigung Chemnitz}}

Chengdu
FAW-
Volkswagen
^[1]

Chengdu,
Sichuan
Province

VW Jetta A2
VW Sagitar
(Jetta A6)

2011^[19]

11,032

Began on May 2009, The 3rd car plant of FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd. took 810,000 square meters in total

30|37|56|N|104|05|11|E|type:landmark_region:CN-51|name=FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu}}

Córdoba
^[1]

America,
{{flagcountry>ARG}}

Córdoba,
Córdoba
Province

Manual
transaxles,
Components

5,391

Part of Volkswagen Argentina S.A.

31|27|51.5|S|64|10|1|W|type:landmark_region:AR-X|name=Volkswagen Argentina S.A., Córdoba}}

Crewe
^[1]

Crewe,
Cheshire,
England

Bentleys:
Bentley Mulsanne
Continental Flying Spur
Continental GT
Continental GTC

Bentleys:
Arnage
Azure
Brooklands

Bentley engines

3,670

Headquarters, R&D and plant of Bentley Motors Ltd. All production is carried out by hand using traditional 'craftsman' techniques.

53|06|16|N|2|28|26|W|type:landmark_region:GB-CHS|name=Bentley Motors Limited, Crewe}}

Curitiba
^[1]

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

São José
dos
Pinhais,
Paraná

VW Golf
VW Fox
VW Cross-Fox
Audi A3

1998

3,600

Part of Volkswagen do Brasil

25.670114|S|49.170309|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:BR|name=Volkswagen Curitiba}}

Dalian
Volkswagen
FAW Engine
^[1]

Dalian,
Liaoning
Province

Engines

????

Volkswagen FAW Engine (Dalian) Co., Ltd.

Dresden
"Gläserne
Manufaktur"
Transparent
Factory
^[1]

Dresden,
Saxony

VW Phaeton

Bentley Continental Flying Spur (until 2006)

2000

519

Automobil Dresden GmbH. Majority of production is carried out by hand. Also includes individual customer specification changes.

51.044507|N|13.755714|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:DE-SN|name=Automobil Dresden GmbH - Volkswagen Gläserne Manufaktur (Transparent Factory), Dresden}}

Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf,
Düsseldorf
region,
North
Rhine-
Westphalia

VW Crafter (LT3)

Mercedes-Benz Commercial Vehicles site. Originally an Auto Union plant prior to the construction of the Ingolstadt plant, but was retained by Daimler-Benz following the sale of Auto Union to Volkswagen in 1964. Builds the LT3 and Mercedes-Benz Sprinter under a joint venture agreement.

51|15|30|N|6|47|04|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NW|name=Daimler AG: Mercedes-Benz Werk, Düsseldorf}}

Emden
^[1]

Emden,
Lower
Saxony

VW Passat
VW Passat Variant

VW Beetle
VW Karmann Ghia
Audi 80/90
Audi 4000

1964

7,800

Was the final German factory to produce the original Beetle before all production was shifted to the Puebla plant in Mexico. Is now the principal plant for the VW Passat. Has its own harbour which imports and re-distributes vehicles produced in overseas plants

53|20|49|N|7|9|38|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Volkswagen-Werk Emden}}

Gmünd

Europe,Austria

Gmünd

Porsche 356/1

1944

1951

300

First Porsche factory during war times

Győr
^[1]^[4]^[20]

Győr,
Győr-Moson-Sopron

Audi TT (8S) Coupé
Audi TT (8S) Roadster
Audi A3 Cabriolet
Audi TTS C & R
Audi TTRS C & R

Audi S3 (8L)
Audi TT (8N, 8J) C & R

Aluminium body panels for the
Audi R8,
Petrol engines,
Diesel engines,
Toolmaking

1997

11,274

Part of Audi Hungaria Motor Kft., owned by Audi AG

47|41|56|N|17|41|5|E|type:landmark_region:HU-GS|name=Audi Hungaria Motor Kft., Győr}}

Hannover
^[1]^[21]^[22]

Hanover,
Lower
Saxony

VW Transporter
(T5)

VW Taro
VW Type 2
VW Transporter (T4)
VW LT/>Volkswagen Amarok

Foundry,
Toolmaking,
Porsche Panamera finished body

1956

13,921

Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (VWN) site

52|25|6|N|9|40|19|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Volkswagen-Werk Hannover (VW Commercial Vehicles/VWN)}}

Ingolstadt
^[1]^[4]

Ingolstadt,
Bavaria

Audi A3
Audi S3
Audi A4
Audi S4
Audi A4 allroad
Audi A5

VW 183 Iltis
Audi 50
Audi Quattro

Audi Coupé
Audi 80/80q/90/90q
Audi 4000
Audi 100/200/5000
VW Jetta
Audi Cabriolet
Audi S3 (8L)

Bodyshell
construction
and painting of
Audi TT (C & R)
and
A3 Cabrio

1964

40,027

The larger of Audi's two principal assembly plants (the other being Neckarsulm). Volkswagen acquired the near-new plant at Ingolstadt when Auto Union was purchased from Daimler-Benz. Now headquarters of AUDI AG and the Audi Group (which primarily consists of Audi and Lamborghini)

48|47|16|N|11|24|50|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BY|name=AUDI AG Werk and Headquarters, Ingolstadt}}

Jakarta
Garuda Matraman Motor

Jakarta,
Java

1998

???

Jiading
Shanghai
^[1]

Jiading,
Shanghai

Gearboxes

????

Volkswagen Transmission (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

31|17|20|N|121|10|54|E|type:landmark_region:CN-31|name=Volkswagen Transmission (Shanghai) Company Ltd., Jiading}}

Kaluga
^[1]^[23]^[24]

G
K Škoda

Grabtsevo
Kaluga,
Kaluga
Oblast

Audi A4 (B8)
Audi A5
Audi A6
VW Jetta
VW Passat
VW Tiguan
VW Touareg
Škoda Fabia (5J)
Škoda Octavia

2007

5,073

New 200 m² facility; projected full annual output capacity of 150,000 vehicles to be reached during 2010, with employees rising to 3,000. All vehicles produced were initially semi knock downs (SKD), but full production will start 2010. Is served by Grabtsevo Airport, both part of Volkswagen Group Russia (OOO Volkswagen Rus).

54|34|28|N|36|20|40|E|type:landmark_region:RU-KLU|name=Volkswagen Kaluga}}

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan,
Republic of Kazakhstan

2005

????

Kvasiny
^[1]^[7]

T 5
6 9

Kvasiny,
Hradec
Králové

Škoda Fabia (5J)
Škoda Superb (3T)
Škoda Roomster
Škoda Yeti
Škoda Praktik
Škoda Kodiaq

Škoda Fabia (6Y)
Škoda Superb (3U)

1997

3,240

Škoda Auto a.s. factory

50|12|17|N|16|15|28|E|type:landmark_region:CZ-KR|name=Škoda Auto a.s., Kvasiny}}

Leipzig

Leipzig,
Saxony

Porsche Cayenne
Porsche Panamera
Porsche Macan

Porsche Carrera GT

2001

3,061

Final assembly of the Cayenne (from Bratislava) & Panamera (from Hanover)

Loutang
Shanghai
Volkswagen
(SVW)
^[1]

Loutang,
Jiading
District,
Shanghai

Engines

????

Shanghai Volkswagen Powertrain Co. Ltd.

Ludwigsfelde

Ludwigsfelde,
Teltow-
Fläming,
Brandenburg

VW Crafter (LT3)

Mercedes-Benz Commercial Vehicles site. Builds the LT3 and Mercedes-Benz Sprinter under a joint venture agreement.

52|19|27|N|13|16|10|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BB|name=Daimler AG: Mercedes-Benz Werk, Ludwigsfelde}}

Luleå
^[1]^[25]

Luleå Municipality,
Norrbotten,
Norrbotten County

Scania truck frame members,
Rear axle housings

713

Ferruform AB factory, part of Scania AB

65|36|48|N|22|7|45|E|type:landmark_region:SE-BD|name=Ferruform AB, Luleå (part of Scania AB)}}

Martin
^[1]

Martin,
Žilina

Synchronous rings,
Flanged shafts,
Brake drums,
Differential housing,
Brake discs

2000

825

Part of Volkswagen Slovakia, a.s.

Martorell
^[1]

Martorell,
Catalonia

SEAT León
SEAT Altea
SEAT Altea XL
SEAT Altea
Freetrack
SEAT Exeo
Audi Q3>Audi A1|SEAT Arosa
SEAT Ibiza (6K)
SEAT Ibiza (6L)
SEAT Córdoba
SEAT Córdoba Vario
SEAT Inca
SEAT Toledo
VW Caddy (9K)
VW Polo Classic
VW Polo Variant

Engine assembly

1993

10,723

(Production:
6,713,
Spare parts:
306,
Administrative areas:
2,386)

Headquarters, Technical Centre, R&D Centre, Design Center, Prototypes Centre of Development and main factory of SEAT, S.A. with annual capacity of 500,000 cars,
SEAT Sport division Centre, as well as Volkswagen Group Genuine Parts Centre.

Construction of SEAT's Technical Centre began in 1973, and was completed in 1975.
Construction of SEAT's factory began in 1989, inaugurated by the King of Spain in 1993; in 1998 the plant received the Best factory of the VW Group in the first quarter award

41|29|48|N|1|54|9|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT|name=Volkswagen Martorell SEAT}}

Meppel
^[1]^[26]

Meppel,
Drenthe

Scania truck components and paint shop

Scania Production Meppel B.V. factory, part of Scania AB

52|41|25|N|6|10|24|E|type:landmark_region:NL-DR|name=Scania Production Meppel B.V., Meppel}}

Mladá
Boleslav
^[1]^[7]

N    0
1    2
3    4

Mladá
Boleslav,
Central
Bohemia

Škoda Fabia (6Y)
{{nowrap>Škoda Octavia (1U)}}

Engines,
Gearboxes,
Foundry

1991

20,637
(includes
all
Czech
sites)

Main factory, R&D and headquarters of Škoda Auto a.s., and home to Škoda Auto Museum. Site started original manufacturing of cars in 1905. Transferred into VW Group ownership in April 1991.

50|25|16|N|14|55|50|E|type:landmark_region:CZ-ST|name=Škoda Auto headquarters & factory, Mladá Boleslav}}

Zwickau-Mosel^[1]

Zwickau,
Saxony

VW Golf Mk6
VW Passat (B6)

VW Golf Mk4 Variant
VW Golf Mk5

VW Phaeton bodyshells for completion in the Transparent Factory

1991

7,632

Volkswagen Sachsen GmbH subsidiary. Has its origins as a pre-war Audi/Auto Union plant which became the VEB Sachsenring (Trabant) assembly plant after Auto Union relocated to Ingolstadt after WW2. Now home to the Audi AG-owned August Horch Museum.

50|47|37|N|12|29|15|E|type:landmark_region:DE-SN|name=Volkswagen-Fahrzeugfertigung Mosel}}

Molsheim
^[1]

Dorlisheim,
Molsheim,
Bas-Rhin,
Alsace

Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4

Headquarters, research and development facility and plant of Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.. All production is carried out by hand using traditional 'craftsman' techniques.

48|31|38|N|7|29|46|E|type:landmark_region:FR-67|name=Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S., Dorlisheim}}

Nanjing
Shanghai
Volkswagen
(SVW)
^[1]

Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province,
Shanghai

VW Santana Vista

????

SVW Nanjing plant

Neckarsulm
^[1]^[4]

Neckarsulm,
Baden-
Württemberg

Audi A4 saloon
Audi A5 Cabriolet
Audi S5 Cabriolet
Audi A6
Audi S6
Audi RS6 (C6)
Audi A6 allroad
Audi A7
Audi A8
Audi S8
Audi R8
Audi Q7 V12 TDI

Audi Cabriolet
Audi 100
Audi 200
Audi 5000
Audi V8
Audi S6 Plus
Audi RS4 (B5)
Audi A2
Audi RS6 (C5)
Audi RS4 (B7)
NSU Ro 80
Porsche 924
Porsche 944

Aluminium
body shells
and panels,
Engine
development,
Paint finish on Lamborghini
Gallardo

15,900

The former NSU Motorenwerke AG site, acquired by VW in 1969. Now, AUDI AG, and the "Audi aluminium plant".

Also home to Audi high performance private subsidiary quattro GmbH, who manufacture all Audi RS cars (except the TTRS) and the Audi R8

49|12|5|N|9|13|19|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BW|name=AUDI AG Werk, Neckarsulm, and quattro GmbH}}

Oskarshamn
^[1]^[27]

Oskarshamn Municipality,
Kalmar County,
Småland

Scania truck Cab production

2,172

Scania AB factory

57|15|24|N|16|25|42|E|type:landmark_region:SE-H|name=Scania AB production plant, Oskarshamn}}

VW Osnabrück GmbH

Osnabrück,
Lower
Saxony

Porsche Cayenne
Porsche Boxster/Cayman
VW Tiguan Limited

VW Golf Cabriolet
VW XL1

2009

2,301

Former site of Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, producing cars and components for Volkswagen Group

52|15|57|N|8|4|40|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Volkswagen Osnabrück GmbH}}

Pacheco
^[1]

America,
{{flagcountry>ARG}}

General Pacheco,
Buenos Aires Province

date=April 2016}}
VW Suran
VW Amarok

VW Gol
SEAT Cordoba
SEAT Inca

Engine assembly,
Components

1995

2,200

Part of Volkswagen Argentina S.A.

34.442601|S|58.692119|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:AR-B|name=Volkswagen Pacheco}}

Palmela
AutoEuropa
^[1]

Quinta
do Anjo,
Setúbal

SEAT Alhambra
VW Sharan
VW T-Roc

Ford Galaxy
VW Scirocco(1st generation)

1994

6,000

AutoEuropa-Automóveis Lda.

38|35|2|N|8|59|19|W|type:landmark_region:PT-15|name=Volkswagen Palmela AutoEuropa}}

Pamplona
Navarra
^[1]

Pamplona,
Navarra

VW Polo Mk5 (6R)

various Authi cars
SEAT 124
SEAT Panda
Lancia Beta,HPE&Coupé
VW Polo

Engine assembly

1965^[28]

4,274

Previously called Landaben when formerly owned by SEAT, S.A., ownership was transferred to Volkswagen Group in the 1990s, under the Volkswagen Navarra, S.A. subsidiary; in 1986 the facility was awarded with the World quality award (Q-86).^[29]

{{Coord|42.809223|N|1.695478|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:ES-NA|name=Volkswagen Pamplona Navarra}}

Poznań
^[1]^[21]

Poznań,
Greater
Poland

VW Caddy 3

VW Transporter (T4)

Intake pipe modules,
Cylinder heads,
Steering gear housings, Foundry

1996

7,554

Initially a joint venture between VW Group and Tarpan, fully owned by VW Group since 1996. Volkswagen Poznań Sp. z o.o.

52.411137|N|17.031298|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:PL-WP|name=Volkswagen Poznań}}

Puebla
^[1]

America,
{{flagcountry>MEX}}

Puebla,
Puebla
State

VW Jetta (Jetta Mk6)
VW Beetle, VW Golf Mk7, VW Golf Mk7 Estate
VW Jetta Mk4VW Tiguan Allspace

VW New Beetle
VW New Beetle Cabrio
VW Beetle
VW Golf Mk1 to Mk3
VW Jetta (Jetta Mk5)
VW Golf Mk5-Mk6 Variant (Jetta wagon)
VW Corsar (Santana)
VW Brasilia
VW T2
VW 181

Inline five
petrol engines

1964

13,535

Largest Volkswagen factory outside of Germany. Headquarters of Volkswagen de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (VWM)

19.121825|N|98.252857|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:MX-PUE|name=Volkswagen Puebla}}

Resende
^[1]^[21]

F
R

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

Porto Real,
Rio de
Janeiro

VW Volksbus
VW Constellation
MAN TGX^[30]

VW L80

3,045

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus,^[31] now MAN Latin America,^[32] part of MAN SE since 2009^[33]

22.426897|S|44.356184|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:BR-RJ|name=Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus}}

Salzgitter
^[1]^[34]

Salzgitter,
Lower
Saxony

VW Type 2 (T3)
VW Type 4
VW K70

Automotive engines for Bentley, Bugatti and all mainstream marques
Volkswagen Marine diesel engines
Components

1970

7,049

S code became obsolete in 1975 when Salzgitter was converted to an engine and components, plant.

52|11|9|N|10|26|32|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Volkswagen-Werk Salzgitter}}

Sant'Agata Bolognese
^[1]

Sant'Agata Bolognese,
Bologna,
Emilia-Romagna

Lamborghini Gallardo
Lamborghini Aventador

Lamborghini Murciélago
Lamborghini Reventón

986

Headquarters and plant of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., also location of the company's main research and development department, part of the Audi Group.

44|39|31|N|11|07|32|E|type:landmark_region:IT-BO|name=Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., Sant'Agata Bolognese}}

São
Carlos
^[1]

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

São Carlos,
São Paulo

Engines

1996

550

Part of Volkswagen do Brasil

22|03|51|S|47|52|19|W|type:landmark_region:BR-SP|name=Volkswagen São Carlos}}

São
Paulo
^[1]^[35]

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

São Paulo,
Greater São Paulo,
São Paulo state

Scania trucks
Scania bus chassis

Engines,
Axles

2,299

Scania Latin America Ltda., part of Scania AB

23|42|49|S|46|33|58|W|type:landmark_region:BR-SP|name=Scania Latin America Ltda., São Paulo}}

Sarajevo
^[1]

T (to 1994)}}
{{nowrap|9 (from 2002)}}
S (BIH)

Vogošća,
Sarajevo Canton

Platform MQB, PQXX ..

Parts for Polo, Škoda Superb, Golf 5-6-7, Audi Q7, Touareg, Porsche Cayenne ...

Ring gears
Stub axles
Weel Hubs

1972

318

T & 9 codes used when Sarajevo was in former country of Yugoslavia. Factory bombed during the Bosnian War, subsequently rebuilt in 1998, additional S code assigned for Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. in the new country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. All are SKDs.

43.899933|N|18.361845|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:BA-09|name=Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o.}}

Słupsk
^[1]^[36]

Słupsk,
Pomeranian
Voivodeship

Scania bus
body assembly

747

Scania Production Slupsk S.A. factory and assembly line, part of Scania AB

54|28|42|N|17|0|46|E|type:landmark_region:PL-WP|name=Scania Production Slupsk S.A}}

Södertälje
^[1]^[37]

1 Scania
2 Scania

Södertälje Municipality,
Södermanland,
Stockholm County

Scania trucks
Scania bus chassis

Components,
Engines

8,700

Scania AB headquarters, R&D and main production plant

59|10|14|N|17|38|26|E|type:landmark_region:SE-AB|name=Scania AB Headquarters & production plant, Södertälje}}

Solomonovo

B Škoda
Z SKD Audis, VWs & SEATs

Solomonovo,
Zakarpattia Oblast

Audi A4
Audi A6
Škoda Fabia (5J)
Škoda Octavia (1Z)
SEAT León
SEAT Altea
SEAT Toledo

Škoda Felicia
Škoda Fabia (6Y)
Škoda Octavia (1U)
VW Bora

December 2001

Škoda Auto factory, also produces Semi Knock Down (SKD) Audis, VWs & SEATs under the Z code.

48|26|13|N|22|10|31.5|E|type:landmark_region:UA-21|name=Škoda Auto Solomonovo}}

St Petersburg
^[1]^[38]

St Petersburg,
Northwestern Federal District

Scania bus
body assembly

204

OOO Scania Peter factory and assembly line, part of Scania AB

Taipei
Ching Chung Motor Co. Ltd.
^[21]

Taipei,
Taiwan

VW Transporter (T4)

1993

Joint venture - VW AG owns 1/3 total capital

Taubaté
^[1]

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

Taubaté,
São Paulo

VW Gol
VW Parati
VW Voyage

1975

4,800

Part of Volkswagen do Brasil

23|3|14|S|45|38|9|W|type:landmark_region:BR-SP|name=Volkswagen Taubaté}}

Tucumán
^[1]^[39]

America,
{{flagcountry>ARG}}

San Miguel de Tucumán,
Tucumán Province

Rear axle gears

649

Scania Argentina S.A. factory, part of Scania AB

26|52|47.5|S|65|7|38|W|type:landmark_region:AR-T|name=Scania Argentina S.A., Tucamán}}

Uitenhage
^[1]

Uitenhage,
Eastern
Cape

VW Polo Mk5 (6R)
VW Polo Mk4

VW Golf
VW Jetta
VW Volksbus
VW Constellation
VW Golf Mk4 Variant

Engines,
Components

mid 1960's

5,350

Part of Volkswagen of South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. Primarily supplies countries which use right-hand drive

33.786023|S|25.416441|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:ZA-EC|name=Volkswagen Uitenhage}}

Ürümqi
^[40]Shanghai
Volkswagen
(SVW)

???

Urumqi
Toutunhe District
Xinjiang Province,

VW New Santana

2013

???

Part of Shanghai Volkswagen / Shanghai Volkswagen (Xinjiang), start CKD production in mid of 2013

43|49|52|N|87|26|28|E|type:landmark_region:CN-43|name=Shanghai Volkswagen (Xinjiang) (SVW) Urumqi}}

Vrchlabí
^[1]^[7]

B
7
8

Vrchlabí,
Hradec
Králové

Škoda Octavia (1U) Tour

Škoda Felicia
Škoda Fabia (6Y)
Škoda Octavia (1U)
Škoda Superb (3U)

1999 ??

754

Škoda Auto a.s. factory. Carries out individual customer modifications, along with RS models.

50|36|39.5|N|15|37|28|E|type:landmark_region:CZ-KR|name=Škoda Auto Vrchlabí}}

Wolfsburg
^[1]

Wolfsburg,
Lower
Saxony

VW Golf Mk7
VW Golf Plus
VW Touran
VW Tiguan

VW 183 Iltis
Volkswagen 181
Audi 50
Audi 80 (B1)
VW Karmann Ghia
VW Lupo
VW Type 2 (T3)
VW Type 4
VW K70
{{nowrap>VW Golf Mk4 Variant}}
VW Vento
VW Golf Mk5
VW Golf Mk6
SEAT Arosa

Components,
Press shop,
Seating
technology

1938

59,812

(VW AG:
44,200,
Auto
5000
GmbH:
3,901,
Sitech
Sitztechnik
GmbH:
1,702)

Oldest factory; Bombed during WW2, rebuilt shortly thereafter under leadership from British Army Major Ivan Hirst. Headquarters of Volkswagen AG. Informally known as Golfsburg after it was officially renamed for a week in November 2003 to celebrate the 5th generation Golf. 13 km². Also includes Auto 5000 GmbH and Sitech Sitztechnik GmbH.

52|26|11|N|10|46|9|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Volkswagen-Werk Wolfsburg, Volkswagen AG headquarters}}

Zuffenhausen
Porsche

Zuffenhausen,
Stuttgart,
Baden-
Württemberg

Porsche 991

Mercedes-Benz 500E,Audi RS2 Avant, Porsche 918, Boxster/Cayman, 997, 996, 993, 964, 911, 944, 924, 928, 968

V8 Engines

1951

13,409

Porsche main factory - was used to build the Audi RS2 Avant under a joint venture agreement between Porsche and Audi. The dates indicate the duration of this project.

48|50|9|N|9|9|9|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BW|name=Porsche AG, Zuffenhausen, Stuttgart - (former joint-venture Volkswagen factory, still operational Porsche site)}}

Zwolle
^[1]^[41]

4 Scania
5 Scania

Zwolle,
Overijssel

Scania truck assembly

1964

1,437

Scania Nederland B.V. factory, part of Scania AB

52|30|46|N|6|3|48|E|type:landmark_region:NL-OV|name=Scania Nederland B.V., Zwolle}}

factory
name

factory
VIN ID
code(s)

location
(continent,
country)

location
(town / city,
state / region)

current
motor vehicle
production

former
motor vehicle
production

automotive
products &
components

year
opened

year
closed

number of
employees

comments

factory
coordinates

Former factories

Notes: In the second column of the table:- the 'factory VIN ID code',^[42] this is indicated in the 11th digit of the vehicles' 17 digit Vehicle Identification Number, and this factory code is only assigned to plants which produce actual completed vehicles. Component factories which do not produce complete vehicles do not have this factory ID code.

factory
name

factory
VIN ID
code(s)

location
(continent,
country)

location
(town / city,
state / region)

current
motor vehicle
production

former
motor vehicle
production

automotive
products &
components

year
opened

year
closed

number of
employees

comments

factory
coordinates

Clayton

(continent),
{{flagcountry>AUS}}

Melbourne,
Victoria

VW Beetle
VW Type 2
VW Type 3
VW Country Buggy
VW Passat (B1)
Audi Fox
VW Golf Mk1

1957

1976

1954: Volkswagen assembly commenced by Martin and King Pty Ltd, Clayton.^[43]
1957: Factory purchased by newly formed Volkswagen (Australasia) Pty Ltd, which is 51% owned by Volkswagen Germany.^[44]
1968: Ownership transferred to Motor Producers Limited, which is wholly owned by Volkswagen Germany.^[45]
1976: Factory sold to Nissan Motors.^[46]
1977: Nissan ceases production of Volkswagens.^[46]
Currently Holden Special Vehicles factory.

37|56|2|S|145|8|17.5|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:AU-VIC|name=former Volkswagen Clayton factory}}

Ipiranga
AutoLatina

America,
{{flagcountry>BRA}}

Ipiranga,
São Paulo

VW Apollo
VW Logus
VW Pointer
VW Santana
VW Quantum

1995

1996

Formerly part of
Volkswagen do Brasil

Karmann

Osnabrück,
Lower
Saxony

Audi Cabriolet
Audi A4 (B6/B7) Cabrio
Audi S4 (B6/B7) Cabrio
Audi B7 RS4 Cabrio
VW Beetle Cabrio
VW Karmann Ghia
VW Golf Cabriolet
VW Golf Mk3 Variant
VW Scirocco
VW Corrado
VW Vento

Roof
components
for:
Audi A4/S4/RS4 Cabrio
VW New Beetle

1901

2010

Wilhelm Karmann GmbH produced cars and components for Volkswagen Group. Bankruptcy in 2009.

52|15|57|N|8|4|40|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NI|name=Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, factory Osnabrück}}

{{Coord|52|18|38|N|7|26|47|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NW|name=Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, factory Rheine}}

Lagos

Ojo,
Lagos
State

VW Beetle
VW Jetta
VW Santana

1975

1992 ?

6.461861|N|3.215464|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:NG-LA|name=former Volkswagen Lagos factory}}

Steyr-Daimler Puch
^[21]

Steyr,
Upper Austria

VW Type 2
VW Type 2 (T3)
Audi V8

1983 (1934-5, 1964)^[47]

1995

Former joint venture factory

48|2|18|N|14|25|54|E|type:landmark_region:AT-4|name=Steyr-Daimler-Puch - (former joint venture Volkswagen factory)}}

Tahara plant

Tahara, Aichi

VW Taro

1989

1997

Toyota Group plant. The dates indicate the duration of this joint venture project.

Westmoreland
^[48]

America,
{{flagcountry>USA}}

New
Stanton,
Pennsylvania

VW Rabbit (Golf)
VW Jetta
VW Rabbit pickup

1978

1988

Originally built by Chrysler in the 1960s, but was not completed until VWoA began operations. Sony took over the site in 1990. In 1994, its VIN ID code was reassigned to the Portuguese Palmela factory.

40.186636|N|79.577365|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:US-PA|name=former Volkswagen Westmoreland factory}}

factory
name

factory
VIN ID
code(s)

location
(continent,
country)

location
(town / city,
state / region)

current
motor vehicle
production

former
motor vehicle
production

automotive
products &
components

year
opened

year
closed

number of
employees

comments

factory
coordinates

Gallery

See also

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷²⁸²⁹³⁰³¹³²³³³⁴³⁵³⁶³⁷³⁸³⁹⁴⁰⁴¹⁴²⁴³⁴⁴⁴⁵⁴⁶⁴⁷⁴⁸⁴⁹⁵⁰⁵¹⁵²⁵³⁵⁴⁵⁵⁵⁶⁵⁷⁵⁸⁵⁹⁶⁰⁶¹⁶²⁶³{{cite web|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/content/en/the_group/production_plants.html|title=Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft (Volkswagen Group) > The Group > Production Plants|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|date=31 December 2008|accessdate=1 February 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.volkswagen.com/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/en2/unternehmen/mobility_and_sustainability0/regionen.html|title=Volkswagen International (Volkswagen Passenger Cars) > Mobility and Sustainability > Regions & Locations > Sustainability at the Volkswagen Plants|year=2009|publisher=Volkswagen Passenger Cars|work=Volkswagen.com|accessdate=4 October 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723155812/http://www.volkswagen.com/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/en2/unternehmen/mobility_and_sustainability0/regionen.html|archivedate=23 July 2009|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.audi.com/com/brand/en/company/investor_relations/audi_at_a_glance.html|title=Audi Worldwide > Company > Investor Relations > Audi at a glance, the Audi Group|publisher=AUDI AG|work=Audi.com|accessdate=4 September 2009}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite press release|title=Sites (Audi Group)|url=https://www.audi-mediaservices.com/publish/ms/content/en/presskit/2009/03/10/audi_konzern/produktionszahlen.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html|date=10 March 2009|work=Audi-MediaServices.com|accessdate=4 September 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=SEAT Company - SEAT Today (includes production facilities)|url=http://media.seat.com/en/company/368-seat-hoy.html|date=March 2009|publisher=SEAT, S.A.|work=SEAT.com|accessdate=19 July 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090718053942/http://media.seat.com/en/company/368-seat-hoy.html|archivedate=18 July 2009|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Škoda Auto - Škoda contacts (includes production facilities)|url=http://new.skoda-auto.com/com/about/contacts/Pages/Contacts.aspx|year=2009|publisher=Škoda Auto a.s.|work=skoda-auto.com|accessdate=20 July 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803130420/http://new.skoda-auto.com/com/about/contacts/pages/contacts.aspx|archivedate=3 August 2009|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^¹²³{{cite web|title=Škoda Auto - Car production|url=http://new.skoda-auto.com/com/innovation/production/Pages/Carproduction.aspx|year=2009|publisher=Škoda Auto a.s.|work=skoda-auto.com|accessdate=27 January 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216212812/http://new.skoda-auto.com/com/innovation/production/Pages/Carproduction.aspx|archivedate=16 February 2010|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Production units |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/ |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010072712/http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/ |archivedate=10 October 2009 |df= }}
9. ^ETKA V-Pages
10. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - France, Angers |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/angers.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608212649/http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/angers.aspx |archivedate=8 June 2010 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=SVW Introduction |url=http://www.csvw.com/csvw/english/gsjs/gsjs/index.shtml |year=2004–2006 |publisher=Shanghai Volkswagen Co. Ltd. |accessdate=26 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430103034/http://www.csvw.com/csvw/english/gsjs/gsjs/index.shtml |archivedate=30 April 2009 }}
12. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.skoda-auto.co.in/ind/about/faqs/Pages/FAQs.aspx |title=Škoda Auto (India) - FAQ's |publisher=ŠkodaAuto India |work=Skoda-Auto.co.in |year=2008 |accessdate=2 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091120124301/http://www.skoda-auto.co.in/ind/about/faqs/Pages/FAQs.aspx |archivedate=20 November 2009 |df= }}
13. ^The Gearbox del Prat factory receives the VW Excellence Award http://media.seat.com/en/seat-news/2006/148.html
14. ^{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Jeffrey|title=VW Bratislava expands production|url=http://www.spectator.sk/articles/view/7923|work=Central Europe Automotive Report|publisher=The Slovak Spectator|date=27 August 1997|accessdate=26 August 2009}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Audi opens new assembly hall in Changchun|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2009/09/changchun.html|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|date=19 September 2009|accessdate=25 September 2009}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Volkswagen opens new plant in Pune / India|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2009/03/Pune.html|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|date=31 March 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Volkswagen announces plans for factory in Chattanooga, Tenn.|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/07/15/volkswagen-announces-plans-for-factory-in-chattanooga-tenn|publisher=Volkswagen Group of America, Inc - press release|work=AutoBlog.com|date=15 July 2008|accessdate=27 October 2009}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga foundation for future US strategy|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2009/05/Chattanooga.html|date=14 May 2009|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|accessdate=27 October 2009}}
19. ^The third car plant of FAW-VW's started running in Chengdu{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2007/11/Produktionsstart.html|title=Start of production and world premiere for the Audi A3 Cabriolet in Hungary|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|date=30 November 2007|accessdate=30 August 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120104505/http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2007/11/Produktionsstart.html|archivedate=20 November 2008|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|title=Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles - Company - Chronicle - 1990-2000|url=http://www.volkswagen-commercial-vehicles.com/int/en/unternehmen/chronikuebersicht/1990-2000.html|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=Volkswagen-Commercial-Vehicles.com|accessdate=9 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004151009/http://www.volkswagen-commercial-vehicles.com/int/en/unternehmen/chronikuebersicht/1990-2000.html|archivedate=4 October 2011 }}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles builds one millionth T5|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2009/06/vw_commercial_vehicles_builds_one_millionth_t5.html|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|date=30 June 2009|accessdate=12 November 2009}}
23. ^{{cite press release|title=The Volkswagen Plant in Kaluga|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=Volkswagen-Media-Services.com|date=28 February 2009|url=https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/medias_publish/ms/content/en/pressemitteilungen/2009/02/28/the_volkswagen_plant.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html|accessdate=9 November 2009}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Volkswagen Group starts full production in Russia|publisher=Volkswagen AG|work=VolkswagenAG.com|date=20 October 2009|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/themes/2009/10/kaluga_russia.html|accessdate=9 November 2009}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Sweden, Luleå |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/lulea.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716013546/http://www.scania.com/%28S%28qw5elh55jhm1se45cbr0r5nu%29%29/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/lulea.aspx |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - The Nederlands, Meppel |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/meppel.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716013613/http://www.scania.com/%28S%28d5e44u3gruofr445rlblsf45%29%29/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/meppel.aspx |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Sweden, Oskarshamn |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/oskarshamn.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716013650/http://www.scania.com/%28S%280hukxu55pnd4dzbgnlmyk5rw%29%29/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/oskarshamn.aspx |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
28. ^The Volkswagen plant in Pamplona https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/medias_publish/ms/content/en/pressemitteilungen/2009/01/31/the_volkswagen_plant_in_pamplona.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html
29. ^La fábrica de Landaben recibió el Premio Mundial de Calidad (Q-86) {{cite web |url=http://www.vw-navarra.es/fabrica/historia_desarrollo.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-02-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120629125654/http://www.vw-navarra.es/fabrica/historia_desarrollo.aspx |archivedate=29 June 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
30. ^http://www.man-la.com/produtos-man
31. ^http://www.vwcaminhoeseonibus.com.br/pt/company_factory_brasil.aspx
32. ^http://www.corporate.man.eu/en/company/production/man-latin-america/Resende.html
33. ^http://www.corporate.man.eu/en/company/history/man-timeline/MAN-Timeline.html
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vw-m.de/index.php?id=2&L=1|title=Volkswagen Marine - our factory|work=www.vw-m.de|publisher=Volkswagen Marine|accessdate=18 February 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003091732/http://www.vw-m.de/index.php?id=2&L=1|archivedate=3 October 2011|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Brazil, São Paulo |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/sao-paulo.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716013800/http://www.scania.com/%28S%282zuae455q0r54245d0fnyn31%29%29/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/sao-paulo.aspx |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Poland, Slupsk |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/slupsk.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313082808/http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/slupsk.aspx |archivedate=13 March 2010 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Sweden, Södertälje |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/sodertalje.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505142830/http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/sodertalje.aspx |archivedate=5 May 2010 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Russia, St. Petersburg|url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/st-petersburg.aspx|publisher=Scania AB (publ)|work=Scania.com|year=2008|accessdate=4 October 2009}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - Argentina, Tucamán |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/tucaman.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716014057/http://www.scania.com/%28S%284d54gwyelvkeg05510gm2ivr%29%29/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/tucaman.aspx |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Der Volkswagen Konzern in China|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/de/themes/2013/04/Volkswagen_Group_in_China.html|publisher=Volkswagen AG.|accessdate=15 June 2013}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Scania Group - The Nederlands, Zwolle |url=http://www.scania.com/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/zwolle.aspx |publisher=Scania AB (publ) |work=Scania.com |year=2008 |accessdate=4 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716014131/http://www.scania.com/%28S%28bedntbbqxtfxrurz0z3dws3e%29%29/scania-group/scania-around-the-world/production-units/zwolle.aspx |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
42. ^ETKA V-Pages
43. ^Australian Volkswagen History 1940 - 1954, www.clubvw.org.au Retrieved 20/10/2017
44. ^Australian Volkswagen History 1955 - 1959, www.clubvw.org.au Retrieved 20/10/2017
45. ^Australian Volkswagen History 1965 - 1969, www.clubvw.org.au Retrieved 20/10/2017
46. ^¹Australian Volkswagen History 1975-1979, www.clubvw.org.au Retrieved 20/10/2017
47. ^http://www.magnasteyr.com/xchg/en/148-1867/complete_vehicle/ABOUT+MAGNA+STEYR/History/Chronicle
48. ^{{cite news|title=Autos: American-Made Rabbit|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,914145,00.html|publisher=Time Inc.|work=Time Magazine|date=3 May 1976|accessdate=5 October 2009}}

Factories

Former factories

Gallery

See also

References

External links