请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of winners of the London Marathon
释义

  1. Elite race – men's winners

  2. Elite race – women's winners

  3. Wheelchair race – men's winners

  4. Wheelchair race – women's winners

  5. Victories by nationality

  6. References

  7. External links

The London Marathon, one of the six World Marathon Majors,[1] has been contested by men and women annually since 29 March 1981. Set over a largely flat course around the River Thames, the marathon is {{convert|26.2|mi|km|sigfig=3}} in length[2] and generally regarded as a competitive and unpredictable event, and conducive to fast times.[3]

The inaugural marathon had 7,741 entrants, 6,255 of whom completed the race.[4] The first Men's Elite Race was tied between American Dick Beardsley and Norwegian Inge Simonsen, who crossed the finish line holding hands in 2 hours, 11 minutes, 48 seconds.[5] The first Women's Elite Race was won by Briton Joyce Smith in 2:29:57.[5] In 1983, the first wheelchair races took place. Organized by the British Sports Association for the Disabled (BASD), 19 people competed and 17 finished. Gordon Perry of the United Kingdom won the Men's Wheelchair Race, coming in at 3:20:07, and Denise Smith, also of the UK, won the Women's Wheelchair Race in 4:29:03.[6]

Twenty athletes representing the United Kingdom have won the London Marathon a total of forty times. The most recent win by a British athlete was in the 2012 London Marathon, by David Weir in the Men's Wheelchair Race. It was his sixth win in London. Kenya has the second largest number of winning athletes. Seven Kenyan men and seven Kenyan women have been victorious a total of eighteen times, all in the able-bodied category. Eleven men, including those from the wheelchair races, have won the marathon more than once, Weir's six wins being the record. Sixteen women have been winners more than once; Tanni Grey-Thompson won the women's wheelchair race six times between 1992 and 2002.

Course records for the London Marathon have been set ten times in the men's race, seven times in the women's race, fifteen times in the men's wheelchair race, and thirteen times in the women's wheelchair race. World records for marathon running have been set six times considering marks for men and women in mixed sex and women-only races. Khalid Khannouchi, representing the United States, set the men's world record in 2:05:38 in 2002. The following year, British runner Paula Radcliffe set the women's world record in 2:15:25, which also stands as the current course record in the Women's Elite Race. In 2017 Kenyan Mary Keitany ran a women-only race world record of 2:17:01. Eliud Kipchoge of Kenya set the course record at 2:03:05 in 2016 in the Men's Elite Race. Kurt Fearnley set the Men's Wheelchair Race course record at 1:28:57 in 2009. The course record for the Women's Wheelchair Race was set by Swiss athlete Manuela Schar in 2017, with 1:39:57.

Elite race – men's winners

YearAthleteNationalityTime
(h:m:s)		Notes
1981Dick|Beardsley}} (Tie) {{USA}}2:11:48Course record
Inge|Simonsen}} (Tie) {{NOR}}
1982Hugh|Jones|Hugh Jones (athlete)}} {{UK}} 2:09:24 Course record
1983Mike|Gratton}} {{UK}} 2:09:43
1984Charlie|Spedding}} {{UK}} 2:09:57
1985Steve|Jones|Steve Jones (athlete)}} {{UK}} 2:08:16 Course record
1986Toshihiko|Seko}}JPN|1947}} 2:10:02
1987Hiromi|Taniguchi}}JPN|1947}} 2:09:50
1988Henrik|Jørgensen|Henrik Jørgensen (athlete)}} {{DEN}} 2:10:20
1989Douglas|Wakiihuri}} {{KEN}} 2:09:03
1990Allister|Hutton}} {{UK}} 2:10:10
1991Yakov|Tolstikov}} {{URS}} 2:09:17
1992António|Pinto|António Pinto (athlete)}} {{POR}} 2:10:02
1993Eamonn|Martin}} {{UK}} 2:10:50
1994Dionicio|Cerón}} {{MEX}} 2:08:53
1995Dionicio|Cerón}} {{MEX}} 2:08:30 Second victory
1996Dionicio|Cerón}} {{MEX}} 2:10:00 Third victory
1997António|Pinto|António Pinto (athlete)}} {{POR}} 2:07:55 Course record; second victory
1998Abel|Antón}} {{ESP}} 2:07:57
1999Abdelkader|El Mouaziz}} {{MAR}} 2:07:57
2000António|Pinto|António Pinto (athlete)}} {{POR}} 2:06:36 Course record; third victory
2001Abdelkader|El Mouaziz}} {{MAR}} 2:07:09 Second victory
2002Khalid|Khannouchi}} {{USA}} 2:05:38 World marathon record
2003Gezahegne|Abera}}Ethiopia|1996}} 2:07:56
2004Evans|Rutto}} {{KEN}} 2:06:18
2005Martin|Lel}} {{KEN}} 2:07:35
2006Felix|Limo}} {{KEN}} 2:06:39
2007Martin|Lel}} {{KEN}} 2:07:41 Second victory
2008Martin|Lel}} {{KEN}}2:05:15 Course record; third victory
2009Samuel|Wanjiru}} {{KEN}} 2:05:10 Course record
2010Tsegaye|Kebede}} {{ETH}} 2:05:19
2011Emmanuel|Mutai}} {{KEN}} 2:04:40 Course record
2012Wilson|Kipsang}} {{KEN}} 2:04:44
2013Tsegaye|Kebede}} {{ETH}} 2:06:04 Second victory
2014Wilson|Kipsang}} {{KEN}} 2:04:29 Course record; second victory
2015Eliud|Kipchoge}} {{KEN}} 2:04:42
2016Eliud|Kipchoge}} {{KEN}}2:03:05 Course record; second victory
2017Daniel|Wanjiru}} {{KEN}} 2:05:48
2018Eliud|Kipchoge}} {{KEN}} 2:04:17 Third victory

Elite race – women's winners

YearAthleteNationalityTime
(h:m:s)		Notes
1981Joyce|Smith}} {{UK}} 2:29:57 Course record
1982Joyce|Smith}} {{UK}} 2:29:43 Course record; second victory
1983Grete|Waitz}} {{NOR}} 2:25:29 World marathon record
1984Ingrid|Kristiansen}} {{NOR}} 2:24:26 Course record
1985Ingrid|Kristiansen}} {{NOR}} 2:21:06 World marathon record; second victory
1986Grete|Waitz}} {{NOR}} 2:24:54 Second victory
1987Ingrid|Kristiansen}} {{NOR}} 2:22:48 Third victory
1988Ingrid|Kristiansen}} {{NOR}} 2:25:41 Fourth victory
1989Véronique|Marot}} {{UK}} 2:25:56
1990Wanda|Panfil}} {{POL}} 2:26:31
1991Rosa|Mota}} {{POR}} 2:26:14
1992Katrin|Dörre-Heinig}} {{GER}} 2:29:39
1993Katrin|Dörre-Heinig}} {{GER}} 2:27:09 Second victory
1994Katrin|Dörre-Heinig}} {{GER}} 2:32:34 Third victory
1995Małgorzata|Sobańska}} {{POL}} 2:27:43
1996Liz|McColgan}} {{UK}} 2:27:54
1997Joyce|Chepchumba}} {{KEN}} 2:26:51
1998Catherina|McKiernan}} {{IRL}} 2:26:26
1999Joyce|Chepchumba}} {{KEN}} 2:23:22 Second victory
2000Tegla|Laroupe}} {{KEN}} 2:24:33
2001Derartu|Tulu}}Ethiopia|1996}} 2:23:57
2002Paula|Radcliffe}} {{UK}} 2:18:56 Course record
2003Paula|Radcliffe}} {{UK}}2:15:25 World marathon record (mixed); second victory
2004Margaret|Okayo}} {{KEN}} 2:22:35
2005Paula|Radcliffe}} {{UK}} 2:17:42 World marathon record (women-only); third victory
2006Deena|Kastor}} {{USA}} 2:19:35
2007Zhou|Chunxiu}} {{CHN}} 2:20:38
2008Irina|Mikitenko}} {{GER}} 2:24:14
2009Irina|Mikitenko}} {{GER}} 2:22:11 Second victory
2010Aselefech|Mergia}} {{ETH}} 2:22:38 Initially third but Liliya Shobukhova and Inga Abitova both disqualified retrospectively.
2011Mary|Keitany}} {{KEN}} 2:19:19
2012Mary|Keitany}} {{KEN}} 2:18:37 Second victory
2013Priscah|Jeptoo}} {{KEN}} 2:20:15
2014Edna|Kiplagat}} {{KEN}} 2:20:21
2015Tigist|Tufa}} {{ETH}} 2:23:21
2016Jemima|Sumgong}} {{KEN}} 2:22:58
2017Mary|Keitany}} {{KEN}} 2:17:01 World marathon record (women-only); third victory
2018Vivian|Cheruiyot}} {{KEN}} 2:18:31
{{clear}}

Wheelchair race – men's winners

YearAthleteNationalityTime
(h:m:s)		Notes
1983Gordon|Perry|Gordon Perry (athlete)}} {{UK}} 3:20:07 Course record
1984Kevin|Breen}} {{IRL}} 2:38:40 Course record
1985Chris|Hallam}} {{UK}} 2:19:53 Course record
1986Gerry|O'Rourke}} {{IRL}} 2:26:38
1987Chris|Hallam}} {{UK}} 2:08:34 Course record; second victory
1988Ted|Vince}} {{CAN}} 2:01:37 Course record
1989David|Holding}} {{UK}} 1:59:31 Course record
1990Hakan|EricssonHakan Ericsson (athlete)} {{SWE}} 1:57:12 Course record
1991Farid|Amarouche}} {{FRA}} 1:52:52 Course record
1992Daniel|Wesley|Daniel Wesley (athlete)}} {{CAN}} 1:51:42 Course record
1993George|Vandamme}} {{BEL}} 1:44:10 Course record
1994David|Holding}} {{UK}} 1:46:06 Second victory
1995Heinz|Frei}} {{SUI}} 1:39:14 Course record
1996David|Holding}} {{UK}} 1:43:48 Third victory
1997David|Holding}} {{UK}} 1:42:15 Fourth victory
1998Heinz|Frei}} {{SUI}} 1:35:18 Course record; second victory
1999Heinz|Frei}} {{SUI}} 1:35:27 Third victory
2000Kevin|Papworth}} {{UK}} 1:41:50
2001Denis|Lemeunier}} {{FRA}} 1:42:37
2002David|Weir|David Weir (paralympic athlete)}} {{UK}} 1:39:44
2003Joel|Jeannot}} {{FRA}} 1:32:02 Course record
2004Saúl|Mendoza}} {{MEX}} 1:36:56
2005Saúl|Mendoza}} {{MEX}} 1:35:51 Second victory
2006David|Weir|David Weir (paralympic athlete)}} {{UK}} 1:29:48 Course record; second victory
2007David|Weir|David Weir (paralympic athlete)}} {{UK}} 1:30:51 Third victory
2008David|Weir|David Weir (paralympic athlete)}} {{UK}} 1:33:56 Fourth victory
2009Kurt|Fearnley}} {{AUS}}1:28:57 Course record
2010Josh|Cassidy}} {{CAN}} 1:35:21
2011David|Weir|David Weir (athlete)}} {{GBR}} 1:30:05 Fifth victory
2012David|Weir|David Weir (athlete)}} {{GBR}} 1:32:26 Sixth victory
2013Kurt|Fearnley}} {{AUS}} 1:31:29 Second victory
2014Marcel|Hug}} {{SUI}} 1:32:41
2015Joshua|George}} {{USA}} 1:31:31
2016Marcel|Hug}} {{SUI}} 1:35:19 Second victory
2017David|Weir|David Weir (athlete)}} {{GBR}} 1:31:06 Seventh victory
2018David|Weir|David Weir (athlete)}} {{GBR}} 1:31:15 Eighth victory

Wheelchair race – women's winners

YearAthleteNationalityTime
(h:m:s)		Notes
1983Denise|Smith|Denise Smith (athlete)}} {{UK}} 4:29:03 Course record
1984Kay|McShane}} {{IRL}} 3:10:04 Course record
1985Kay|McShane}} {{IRL}} 2:47:12 Course record; second victory
1986Kay|McShane}} {{IRL}} 3:02:40 Third victory
1987Karen|Davidson|Karen Davidson (athlete)}} {{UK}} 2:45:30 Course record
1988Karen|Davidson|Karen Davidson (athlete)}} {{UK}} 2:41:45 Course record
1989Josie|Cichockyj}} {{UK}} 3:03:54
1990Connie|Hansen}} {{DEN}} 2:10:25 Course record
1991Connie|Hansen}} {{DEN}} 2:04:40 Course record; second victory
1992Tanni|Grey}} {{UK}} 2:17:23
1993Rose|Hill|Rose Hill (athlete)}} {{UK}} 2:03:05 Course record
1994Tanni|Grey}} {{UK}} 2:08:26 Second victory
1995Rose|Hill|Rose Hill (athlete)}} {{UK}} 2:17:02 Second victory
1996Tanni|Grey}} {{UK}} 2:00:10 Course record; third victory
1997Monica|Wetterstrom}} {{SWE}} 1:49:09 Course record
1998Tanni|Grey}} {{UK}} 2:02:01 Fourth victory
1999Monica|Wetterstrom}} {{SWE}} 1:57:38 Second victory
2000Sarah|Piercy}} {{UK}} 2:23:30
2001Tanni|Grey-Thompson}} {{UK}} 2:13:55 Fifth victory
2002Tanni|Grey-Thompson}} {{UK}} 2:22:51 Sixth victory
2003Francesca|Porcellato}}ITA|2003}} 2:04:21
2004Francesca|Porcellato}}ITA|2003}} 2:04:58 Second victory
2005Francesca|Porcellato}}ITA|2003}} 1:57:00 Third victory
2006Francesca|Porcellato}} {{ITA}} 1:59:57 Fourth victory
2007Shelly|Woods}} {{UK}} 1:50:40
2008Sandra|Graf}} {{SUI}} 1:48:04 Course record
2009Amanda|McGrory}} {{USA}} 1:50:39
2010Wakako|Tsuchida}} {{JAP}} 1:52:33
2011Amanda|McGrory}} {{USA}} 1:46:31 Course record; second victory
2012Shelly|Woods}} {{GBR}} 1:49:10 Second victory
2013Tatyana|McFadden}} {{USA}} 1:46:02 Course record
2014Tatyana|McFadden}} {{USA}} 1:45:12 Course record; second victory
2015Tatyana|McFadden}} {{USA}} 1:41:14 Course record; third victory
2016Tatyana|McFadden}} {{USA}} 1:44:14 Fourth victory
2017Manuela|Schär}} {{SUI}}1:39:57 Course record
2018Madison|de Rozario}} {{AUS}} 1:42:58

Victories by nationality

CountryMen's
race		Women's
race		Men's
wheelchair		Women's
Wheelchair		Total
{{GBR}}67151543
{{KEN}}13100023
{{NOR}}16007
{{IRL}}01236
{{ETH}}33006
{{USA}}211610
{{GER}}05005
{{MEX}}30205
{{ITA}}00044
{{POR}}31004
{{SUI}}00527
{{CAN}}00303
{{DEN}}10023
{{FRA}}00303
{{JPN}}20013
{{SWE}}00123
{{AUS}}00213
{{MAR}}20002
{{POL}}02002
{{URS}}10001
{{BEL}}00101
{{CHN}}01001
{{ESP}}10001

References

General
  • {{cite web |title=Race Results and Reports |url=https://www.virginmoneylondonmarathon.com/en-gb/news-media/media-resources/race-reports/ |publisher=Virgin Money |accessdate=15 June 2016 }}
Specific
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/US/ |title=World Marathon Majors |accessdate=12 May 2009 |publisher=World Marathon Majors |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220045724/http://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/US/ |archivedate=20 February 2009 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite episode |title=The 2009 London Marathon Highlights |credits=Steve Cram (presenter) |network=British Broadcasting Corporation |station=BBC Two |airdate=26 April 2009 }}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8057465.stm |title=London's best by far |accessdate=19 May 2009 |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Steve |last=Cram | date=19 May 2009}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=History of the London Marathon – In the Beginning |url=http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/marathon-centre/history-london-marathon/in-the-beginning |publisher=London Marathon |accessdate=12 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506092528/http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/marathon-centre/history-london-marathon/in-the-beginning/ |archivedate=6 May 2009 |df= }}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=1981 Race Report |url=http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/marathon-centre/history-london-marathon/race-history/race-report-1981 |publisher=London Marathon |accessdate=12 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101112558/http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/marathon-centre/history-london-marathon/race-history/race-report-1981/ |archivedate=1 November 2009 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|title=1983 Race Report |url=http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/marathon-centre/history-london-marathon/race-history/race-report-1983 |publisher=London Marathon |accessdate=12 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101053633/http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/marathon-centre/history-london-marathon/race-history/race-report-1983/ |archivedate=1 November 2009 |df= }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090519054723/http://www.virginlondonmarathon.com/ Virgin London Marathon] Official London Marathon website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212653/http://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/UK/events/article/44/ London Marathon] World Marathon Majors website
  • London Marathon BBC London minisite
{{London Marathon}}{{Footer London Marathon Champions Men}}{{Footer London Marathon Champions Women}}{{World Marathon Majors}}{{featured list}}

3 : Lists of marathon winners|London Marathon winners|London sport-related lists
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/16 3:11:09