释义 |
- Key
- Works
- References
James Harrison (1814–66) was an English architect who worked mainly in Chester, Cheshire. He worked mainly on churches — building new churches, rebuilding old churches, and making amendments and alterations to existing churches. Harrison also designed a number of houses in the Queen's Park area of Chester,[1] and farm buildings on the Bolesworth estate.[2]Harrison and Thomas Mainwaring Penson were the first architects to introduce buildings of the Black-and-white Revival to Chester in the 1850s.[3] His rebuilding of God's Providence House in Watergate Street is described as "the first conservation case in the modern sense".[4] Key{{GeoGroupTemplate}} Grade | Criteria[5] |
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I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important |
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II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
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II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |
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WorksName | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade | St Margaret's Church | | Greater Manchester {{coord>53.4554|-2.2603|name=St Margaret's Church, Whalley Range}}1848–49 | UK|6000|1849|r=-4|fmt=eq|cursign=£}}),{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}} paid for by Samuel Brooks, a banker who was developing the area.[6][7] | {{sort|c|II |
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St Michael's Church | {{coord>53.1887|-2.8907|name=St Michael's Church, Chester}} | 1849–50 | Largely rebuilt, but retaining interior fabric from the older church. It closed as a church in 1972–73, and was converted into a heritage centre.[8][9] | {{sort|c|II |
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Trustee Savings Bank | {{coord>53.1871|-2.8926|name=Trustee Savings Bank, Chester}} | 1851–53 | Designed in Tudor Gothic style. An extension was added in the 1970s and the building was converted into a restaurant.[10][11][12] | {{sort|b|II* |
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Holy Ascension Church | {{coord>53.2157|-2.8879|name=Holy Ascension Church, Upton, Chester}} | 1853–54 | Built in 14th-century style. Transepts were added in 1958 and 1967.[13][14] | {{sort|c|II |
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All Saints Church | {{coord>53.1154|-2.7989|name=All Saints Church, Handley}} | 1853–55 | The nave was rebuilt in Decorated style, re-using the roof of 1661. The chancel and vestry were added in 1891.[15][16] | {{sort|b|II* |
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St Nicholas' Chapel | {{coord>53.1913|-2.8909|name=St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester}} | 1854–55 | Harrison converted the former medieval chapel into concert hall. It was later changed to be used as a shop. The site is a Scheduled monument.[17][18][19][20] | {{sort|c|II |
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Christ Church | {{coord>53.1796|-2.9147|name=Christ Church, Chester}} | 1855 | New church.[21] | {{sort|c|II |
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St Deiniol's Church | {{coord>53.1859|-3.0258|name=St Deiniol's Church, Hawarden}} | 1855–56 | Restored by Harrison, but badly damaged by fire in 1857.[22][23] | {{sort|b|II* |
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Holy Trinity Church | {{coord>53.2573|-2.9489|name=Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst}} | 1856–59 | New church. The tower was added in 1889–90 by John Douglas.[24][25] | {{sort|c|II |
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St Matthew's School | Buckley, Flintshire | 1857 | Since converted into a private house.[26] | St Andrew's Church | Newgate Street, Chester, Cheshire | 1857–60 | (With J. and J. M. Hay) A Presbyterian church, since closed.[27] | 40 Bridge Street | {{coord>53.1892|-2.8915|name=40 Bridge Street, Chester}} | 1858 | Substantially rebuilt in Gothic Revival style.[28][29] | {{sort|c|II |
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51–53 Bridge Street | {{coord>53.1890|-2.8910|name=51–53 Bridge Street, Chester}} | 1858 | An early example of Black-and-white Revival (vernacular) architecture in Chester.[28][30] | {{sort|c|II |
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Haybarn | {{coord>53.1179|-2.7685|name=Haybarn, Tattenhall Hall}} | 1858 | It is the best and the least-altered building on the model farm belonging to the hall. Built for Robert Barbour.[31][32] | {{sort|c|II |
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Gate piers and wing walls | {{coord>53.1186|-2.7719|name=Gate piers and wing walls, Tattenhall Hall}} | 1858 (?) | Built for Robert Barbour.[33] | {{sort|c|II |
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St Olave's Church | {{coord>53.1873|-2.8899|name=St Olave's Church, Chester}} | 1859 | A simple church dating from the 11th century, restored by Harrison.[34] | {{sort|c|II |
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St Luke's Church | {{coord>53.2520|-2.7924|name=St Luke's Church, Dunham on the Hill}} | 1860–61 | A new church in early 14th-century style.[35][36] | {{sort|c|II |
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Church of St Mary-on-the Hill | {{coord>53.1863|-2.8911|name=Church of St Mary-on-the Hill, Chester}} | 1861–62 | Renewal of the exterior stonework and rebuilding of the top of the tower. Harrison also designed a memorial in the church to William Currie, who died in 1834.[37][38] | {{sort|a|I |
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God's Providence House | {{coord>53.1901|-2.8926|name=God's Providence House, Chester}} | 1862 | Virtual replacement of a house dating from 1652, using some of the original carved timber.[39][40][41] | {{sort|c|II |
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Holy Trinity Church | {{coord>53.1899|-2.8946|name=Guildhall, Chester}} | 1865–69 | A new church replacing an older church on the site. Harrison died before it was completed. It is now the Guildhall.[42][43] | {{sort|c|II |
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Drill Hall | {{coord>53.1879|-2.8887|name=Drill Hall, Chester}} | 1868 | Converted into flats during the 20th century.[44][45] | {{sort|c|II |
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References1. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=283–284.}} 2. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=62, 162.}} 3. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=56.}} 4. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=214.}} 5. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/| title = Listed Buildings | accessdate = 29 March 2015| publisher = Historic England}} 6. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Pevsner|2004|pp=242–43.}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1254863|desc= Church of St Margaret, Whalley Range|accessdate= 1 December 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 8. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=242–43.}} 9. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376107|desc= Heritage Centre, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 10. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=261.}} 11. ^{{Harvnb|Langtree|Comyns|2001|p=155.}} 12. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376260|desc= Former premises of Trustee Savings Bank, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 13. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=277–78.}} 14. ^{{NHLE |num= 1229986|desc= Church of the Holy Ascension, Upton by Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 15. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=388.}} 16. ^{{NHLE |num= 1230337|desc= Church of All Saints, Handley|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 17. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=258.}} 18. ^{{Harvnb|Langtree|Comyns|2001|p=73.}} 19. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376350|desc= Numbers 32 and 34 Northgate Street, The Old Music Hall, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 20. ^{{NHLE |num= 1006777|desc= St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 21. ^{{NHLE |num= 1375856|desc= Church of Christ, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 22. ^{{Harvnb|Hubbard|1986|pp=366–368.}} 23. ^{{Citation | url = http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/cadw/cadw_eng.php?id=12| title = Parish Church of St Deiniol, Hawarden| accessdate = 30 November 2011| publisher = Cadw}} 24. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=201.}} 25. ^{{NHLE |num= 1130574|desc= Church of the Holy Trinity, Capenhurst|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 26. ^{{Harvnb|Hubbard|1986|p=519.}} 27. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=244.}} 28. ^1 {{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=260.}} 29. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376086|desc= Number 40 Row Number 40 Bridge Street, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 30. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376097|desc= Number 51 and 53 Bridge Street, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 31. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=627.}} 32. ^{{NHLE |num= 1230261|desc= Haybarn 75 metres south east of Tattenhall Hall|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 33. ^{{NHLE |num= 1230260|desc= Gate piers and wing walls to Tattenhall Hall|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 34. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=243.}} 35. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=342.}} 36. ^{{NHLE |num= 1130685|desc= Church of St Luke, Dunham on the Hill|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 37. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=241–242.}} 38. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376382|desc= St. Mary's Centre, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 39. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=264.}} 40. ^{{Harvnb|Langtree|Comyns|2001|p=158.}} 41. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376422|desc= Numbers 11 and 11a Row, Gods Providence House, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 42. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=241.}} 43. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376467|desc= Guildhall, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 44. ^{{Harvnb|Langtree|Comyns|2001|pp=160–161.}} 45. ^{{NHLE |num= 1376042|desc= Albion Mews, Chester|accessdate= 30 November 2011|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
- Bibliography
- {{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Claire |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }}
- {{Citation | last =Hartwell | first =Clare | authorlink = | last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew | author2-link =| last3 = Pevsner | first3 = Nikolaus | author3-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2004 | location =New Haven and London | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-300-10583-5 }}
- {{Citation | last =Hubbard | first =Edward | authorlink = Edward Hubbard| coauthors = | series= The Buildings of Wales |title = Clwyd |edition= | publisher =Penguin | year = 1986| location =London | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-14-071052-3 }}
- {{Citation |editor1-last= Langtree|editor1-first= Stephen|editor2-last= Comyns|editor2-first= Alan| year = 2001| title = 2000 Years of Building: Chester's Architectural Legacy| publication-place = Chester| place = | publisher = Chester Civic Trust| pages = | page = | format = | id = | isbn = 0-9540152-0-7}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, James, works by}} 2 : James Harrison buildings|Lists of buildings and structures by architect |