词条 | List of works by Sharpe and Paley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Sharpe and Paley was a partnership of two architects who practised from an office in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, between 1845 and 1856. Founded by Edmund Sharpe in 1835, the practice flourished for more than a century, until 1946. It had grown to become the largest in northwest England by the late 19th century and was responsible for the design of many important buildings, especially churches.{{sfnp|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|pp=1–6}} In 1838 Sharpe took as his pupil the 15-year-old Edward Graham Paley, usually known as {{nowrap|E. G. Paley}}. The two formed a partnership in 1845,{{sfnp|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|p=2}} following which Sharpe took an increasing interest in activities outside the practice. By 1847 Paley was responsible for most of the firm's work, and was carrying out commissions independently from at least 1849.{{sfnp|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|p=55}} Sharpe formally withdrew from the practice in 1851, although it continued to trade as Sharpe and Paley until 1856.{{sfnp|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|pp=2, 55}} During Sharpe's time as sole principal the practice was involved mainly with ecclesiastical work, although it also undertook commissions for country houses and smaller projects. The type of work undertaken by the Sharpe and Paley partnership continued much as before, mostly on churches: designing new churches, repairing, rebuilding, and making additions and alterations to existing ones.{{sfnp|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|pp=55–57}} Many of the alterations to medieval churches were done in the course of restoration work, in an effort to return the structure to its main style, or to what the architect considered to have been the best medieval style, usually that of the 13th and 14th centuries.{{sfnp|Dixon|Muthesius|1985|p=228}} New churches designed during the partnership include St Nicholas, Wrea Green and Christ Church, Bacup. Work on existing churches included rebuilding most of All Saints, Wigan, and restoring St Oswald, Warton. Most of the practice's ecclesiastical work was for the Church of England, but Sharpe and Paley also designed a new Roman Catholic church, St Mary, Yealand Conyers. The work carried out on country houses included Wennington Hall, a new house, and additions and alterations to existing houses, including Hornby Castle and Dalton Castle. Other non-ecclesiastical commissions included converting the former gatehouse of Furness Abbey into the Furness Abbey Hotel, designing the North Western Hotel in Morecambe, a new charity school for girls in Lancaster now known as Windermere House, additional buildings for Lancaster Royal Grammar School, new militia barracks in Lancaster, and alterations to the Grand Theatre in Lancaster. Most of the work undertaken by the partnership was local, in Lancashire and the neighbouring counties, but some commissions were further afield; new churches were built in Warwickshire, County Durham, and North Yorkshire. Alterations were made to existing churches in North Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire, County Durham, and Leicestershire. The practice also designed a music hall in Settle, North Yorkshire, and Newfield Hall, a new country house in Airton, North Yorkshire. This list contains the major works executed by the practice from the creation of the partnership of Sharpe and Paley in 1845 until its formal change of name in 1856. For details of the works carried out by the practice during other periods see Lists of works by Sharpe, Paley and Austin. For more information about the practice as a whole, see Sharpe, Paley and Austin. Key{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
Works
Notes and referencesNotes{{notelist}}Citations1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/|title=Listed Buildings|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=30 March 2015}} Sources{{refbegin}}2. ^{{NHLE |num= 1384556|desc= Church of All Saints, Wigan|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2}} 3. ^{{NHLE |num= 1296267|desc= Church of St Mary, Conistone|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 4. ^{{NHLE |num= 1185897|desc= Church of St Peter, Bishopton|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1346530|desc= Parish Church of St Mary, Bridlington|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1071944|desc= Church of St Michael Holy Trinity, Bolton-le-Sands|access-date= 8 June 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1164194|desc= Lee Bridge|access-date= 8 November 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 8. ^{{NHLE |num= 1025255|desc= The Abbey Tavern, Barrow-in-Furness|access-date= 13 August 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 9. ^{{citation| url = http://www.midlandhotel.org/history.html| title = History of the Midland Hotel| accessdate = 13 August 2011| publisher = Midland Hotel, Morecambe| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110807065928/http://www.midlandhotel.org/history.html| archivedate = 7 August 2011| df = }} 10. ^{{NHLE |num= 1075095|desc= Church of St Mary, Bottesford|access-date= 10 August 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 11. ^{{NHLE |num= 1199239|desc= Church of St Nicholas, New Street, St Helens|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 12. ^{{NHLE |num= 1317655|desc= Hornby Castle|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 13. ^{{NHLE |num= 1071908|desc= Capernwray Hall|access-date= 13 August 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 14. ^{{NHLE |num= 1076653|desc= Church of St Thomas, Coventry|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 15. ^{{NHLE |num= 1308887|desc= Church of St Oswald, Warton |access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 16. ^{{NHLE |num= 1072037|desc= Church of St Nicholas, Ribby with Wrea |access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 17. ^{{NHLE |num= 1195068|desc= Priory and Parish Church of St Mary, Lancaster |access-date= 11 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 18. ^{{NHLE |num= 1163923|desc= Littledale Hall|access-date= 18 September 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 19. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.rehab-online.org.uk/Lancashire/Littledale-Hall-Therapeutic-Community_52502.aspx| title = Littledale Hall Therapeutic Community | accessdate = 4 April 2013| publisher = National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse}} 20. ^{{NHLE |num= 1298364|desc= Windermere House, Lancaster|access-date= 17 August 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 21. ^{{NHLE |num= 1067295 |desc= Church of St Saviour, Ringley|access-date= 7 August 2011|mode=cs2}} 22. ^{{NHLE |num= 1356797|desc= Tower to former church approximately 7m to west of Church of St Saviour, Ringley|access-date= 4 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 23. ^{{NHLE |num= 1194925|desc= Royal Grammar School (Old School)|access-date= 17 August 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 24. ^{{NHLE |num= 1298382|desc= St Walburga's Convent, Lancaster|access-date= 18 September 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 25. ^{{Citation | editor1-last = Curwen | editor1-first = John F.| year = 1926 | title = Supplementary Records: Preston Patrick: Records relating to the Barony of Kendale: Volume 3 | volume = | publisher = University of London & History of Parliament Trust| pages = 274–277| url = http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=49382 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }} 26. ^{{NHLE |num= 1312122|desc= Church of St Patrick, Preston Patrick|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 27. ^{{NHLE |num= 1195066|desc= Church of St Thomas, Lancaster|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 28. ^{{NHLE |num= 1147015|desc= Church of St Mary, Yealand Conyers|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 29. ^{{NHLE |num= 1132129|desc= Church of St Peter, Rylstone|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 30. ^{{NHLE |num= 1389509|desc= The Victoria Hall, Settle|access-date= 11 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 31. ^{{NHLE |num= 1294335|desc= Church of St John, Easingwold|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 32. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.archaeologyuk.org/lahs/Tour/Phoenix.htm| title = Phoenix Foundry| accessdate = 15 April 2013| publisher = Lancaster Archaeological and Historical Society}} 33. ^{{NHLE |num= 1261462|desc= Church of St Mary, Lawford|access-date= 1 June 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 34. ^{{NHLE |num= 1336038|desc= Church of St Anne, Millom Without|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 35. ^{{NHLE |num= 1072858|desc= Christ Church, Bacup|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 36. ^{{Citation | last = Cornall| first = Vanessa | publication-date = 30 March 2012| title = End of an era as Bacup’s last Church of England church closes| periodical = Lancashire Telegraph| publisher = Newsquest (Northwest)| url = http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/rossendale/9623674.End_of_an_era_as_Bacup___s_last_Church_of_England_church_closes/| accessdate= 7 April 2013}} 37. ^{{NHLE |num= 1298329|desc= The Barracks, South Road, Lancaster|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 38. ^{{NHLE |num= 1073009|desc= Church of St James, Wrightington|access-date= 12 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 39. ^{{NHLE |num= 1298305|desc= Western Mortuary Chapel at Lancaster Cemetery|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 40. ^{{NHLE |num= 1212689|desc= Northern Mortuary Chapel at Lancaster Cemetery|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 41. ^{{NHLE |num= 1195078|desc= Eastern Mortuary Chapel at Lancaster Cemetery|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 42. ^{{NHLE |num= 1212683|desc= Lancaster Cemetery Lodge|access-date= 7 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 43. ^{{NHLE |num= 1073058|desc= Church of St Mary, Penwortham|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 44. ^{{NHLE |num= 1165274|desc= Wennington Hall|access-date= 18 September 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 45. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.wenningtonhall.lancs.sch.uk/| title = Welcome| accessdate = 7 April 2013| publisher = Wennington Hall School}} 46. ^{{Citation | url = http://kirkbymalham.info/KMI/calton/newfield.html| title = Newfield Hall: Calton| accessdate = 2 June 2012| publisher = Malhamdale Local History Group}} 47. ^{{NHLE |num= 1218342|desc= Dalton Castle|access-date= 11 October 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 48. ^{{NHLE |num= 1195050|desc= Grand Theatre, Lancaster|access-date= 18 September 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 49. ^{{Citation | last1 = Jackson | first = Ian | url = http://www.lancaster.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/civic-ceremonial/short-history-lancaster-through-ages/ | title = Lancaster in Later Times | accessdate = 12 April 2013 | publisher = Lancaster City Council | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131021015132/http://www.lancaster.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/civic-ceremonial/short-history-lancaster-through-ages/ | archivedate = 21 October 2013 | df = }} 50. ^{{NHLE |num= 1292457|desc= Church of St John the Divine, Preston|access-date= 21 May 2011|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
2 : Lists of buildings and structures by architect|Sharpe and Paley buildings |
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