| 词条 | Alt-Schauenburg Castle |
| 释义 |
| name = Alt-Schauenburg Castle | native_name = Ruine Alt-Schauenburg | location = Chleiflüeli, Frenkendorf | image = Alt-Schauenburg-Schildmauer+Zugang.jpg | caption = Alt-Schauenburg from the south, shield wall and entrance | pushpin_map = Switzerland | coordinates = {{coord|47|29|44.0|N |7|40|23.7|E |type:landmark_region:CH-BL|display=inline,title}} | type = hill castle, spur castle | code = CH-BL | height = {{Höhe|640|CH|link=true}} | condition = Preserved walls | built = 1275/1280 | materials = Stone | occupants = }}Alt-Schauenburg is a ruined castle in the commune of Frenkendorf, Switzerland. It is located near the border of France and Germany, and little of the castle remains because of geological events.[1] HistoryThere were two Schauenburg castles near Frenkendorf, Alt (or Old)-Schauenburg about {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of the village on the top of Chleiflüeli hill and Neu (or New)-Schauenburg to the west. Alt-Schauenburg was probably built around 1275 as the seat of a junior branch of the Schauenburg family. The castle was occupied for less than a century. The 1356 Basel earthquake destroyed much of the castle and shortly thereafter the ruins were abandoned. The ruins were gradually buried, until 1949-50 when they were excavated and repaired. In 1976-77 additional construction helped preserve the site.[2] Origin of the nameNeu-Schauenburg was built before Alt-Schauenburg, but because Alt-Schauenburg was destroyed and abandoned first, it came to be known as the old or alt- castle. Castle siteMany of the walls are still standing following the two conservation projects. The southern approach was guarded by a shield wall. One corner of the wall was protected by a semi-circular avant-corps. Inside the shield wall, the castle tower and residence hall were rectangular. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://triptern.com/guide/basel-schauenburg-castle-switzerland |title=Schauenburg Castle, Switzerland, Basel |accessdate=4 April 2015 |publisher=Trip Tern |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409071940/http://triptern.com/guide/basel-schauenburg-castle-switzerland |archivedate=9 April 2015 |df= }} {{commons category|Ruine Alt-Schauenburg|Alt_Schauenburg}}{{Castles of Basel-Landschaft|Basel-Land|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schauenburg Castle, Alt}}2. ^{{HDS|16138|Schauenburg}} 3 : Castles in Basel-Landschaft|Liestal|Ruined castles in Switzerland |
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