| 释义 |
- Distribution
- Description
- Habitat
- References
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Lithopoma phoebium
| image = Hermit crab and Astralium phoebium.jpg
| image_caption = Hermit crab in a shell of Lithopoma phoebium
| authority = (Roding, 1798)
| synonyms_ref= [1]
| synonyms =- Astraea brevispina auct. non Lamarck, 1822
- Astraea latispina auct. non Philippi, 1844
- Astraea longispina Lamarck, 1822
- Astraea phoebia Röding, 1798 (basionym)
- Astraea ruthi Verrill, A.E., 1948
- Astraea spinulosum Lamarck, 1822
- Astraea titania Röding, 1798
- Astraea (Calcar) planoradiatum Schumacher, H.C.F., 1817
- Astralium deplanatum Link, H.F., 1807
- Astralium heliacum Philippi, 1850
- Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium titania Röding, P.F., 1798
- Calcar planoradiatum Schumacher, 1817
- Imperator longispina Lamarck, 1822
- Trochus armatus Philippi, R.A., 1849
- Trochus aster Philippi, R.A., 1848
- Trochus brevispina auct. non Lamarck, 1822
- Trochus costulatus Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822
- Trochus heliachus Philippi, R.A., 1850
- Trochus longispina Lamarck, 1822
- Trochus orichalceus Philippi, R.A., 1849
- Trochus spinulosum Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822
- Uvanilla latispina auct. non Philippi, 1844
}}Lithopoma phoebium, common name the longspine star shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.[1] Distribution This is a tropical Western Atlantic species. Distribution of Lithopoma phoebium include: Aruba, Belize, Bonaire, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, San Andres and Venezuela.[2] Description The maximum recorded shell length is 76 mm.[3] Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[3] Maximum recorded depth is 91 m.[3] References1. ^1 Bouchet, P. (2011). Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413409 on 2012-03-15
2. ^Rosenberg, G. (2010). Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419498 on 2011-03-17
3. ^1 2 Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0008776}}.
- Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26 page(s): 59
- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.
- Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
- Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.
External links {{Commons category|Lithopoma phoebium}}- {{Gastropods.com|key=3|id=323|title=Astralium phoebium|access-date=15 March 2012}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3138265}} 2 : Lithopoma|Gastropods described in 1798 |