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词条 Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia
释义

  1. Family

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

{{Infobox nobility
| name = Liudolf
| title = Margrave of Frisia
Count of Brunswick
| image = File:Ceremonial Cross of Count Liudolf, shortly after 1038, German, Lower Saxony, gold with enamel, gems, and pearls over wood core - Cleveland Museum of Art - DSC08522.JPG
| caption = Ceremonial Cross for Liudolf of Brunswick, commissioned by his wife shortly after his death in 1038
| birth_date = c. 1003
| birth_place =
| death_date = 23 April {{death year and age|1038|1003}}
| death_place =
| noble family = Brunonen
| father = Bruno I, Count of Brunswick
| mother = Gisela of Swabia
| spouse = Gertrude of Egisheim
| issue = Brun II
Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen
Matilda of Frisia
Ida of Elsdorf
}}{{Commons category}}

Liudolf of Brunswick (c. 1003 – 23 April 1038) was Margrave of Frisia, Count of Brunswick, Count in the Derlingau and the Gudingau.

Liudolf was a descendant of the Saxon family of the Brunonen. He was a son of Bruno I, Count of Brunswick, and Gisela of Swabia.[1] The later Roman Emperor Henry III was his half-brother. He married Gisela and had four children. He controlled the Frisian counties Oostergo, Zuidergo and Westergo. For two more generations the Brunonen family line inherited the title. How the Brunonen came to their position in the counties is not known. There is a theory that Liudolf took advantage of the reign of violence by the Counts of Holland in the part of Friesland between the Vlie and the Lauwers. Not much is known about his life. He died in 1038 and was succeeded by his son, Bruno II.

Family

Liudolf and Gertrude of Egisheim had the following children:

  • Brun II (around 1024 – 26 June 1057)
  • Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen (died 1068)
  • Matilda of Frisia (died 1044); married King Henry I of France[1]
  • Ida of Elsdorf, married to Lothair Udo I, Margrave of the Nordmark.[1] Their daughter Oda of Stade married Sviatoslav II Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev.

References

1. ^Robert-Henri Bautier, Anne de Kiev, Reine de France, et la Politique Royale au XI E SIÈCLE: Étude Critique De La Documentation. Revue Des études Slaves 57, no. 4 (1985):544.

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Halbertsma|first=Herrius|date=2000|title=Frieslands oudheid: het rijk van de Friese koningen, opkomst en ondergang|trans-title=Frieslands antiquity, Realm of the Frisian kings, rise and fall|language=Dutch, English|location=Utrecht|publisher=Matrijs|isbn=9789053451670|accessdate= |edition=New}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001011231/http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/egisheim_grafen_von/gertrud_graefin_von_braunschweig_1077_holland_brunonen/hlawitschka_brunonen.html Die familiären Verbindungen der Brunonen]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312063531/http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/brunonen_sippe/liudolf_graf_von_braunschweig_1038/liudolf_graf_von_braunschweig_+_1038.html Liudolf Graf von Braunschweig]
  • Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon, Appelhans 2006, {{ISBN|3-937664-46-7}}
  • [https://www.academia.edu/5629765/I._Mladjov_Reconsidering_Agatha_Wife_of_Eadward_the_Exile_The_Plantagenet_Connection_11_2003_1-85]
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}

5 : Counts of Frisia|1003 births|1038 deaths|Brunonids|Counts of Brunswick

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