请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 LM-700
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Satellites

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox Spacecraft class
|image = Iridium satellite.jpg
|caption = An LM-700A in a museum
|name = LM-700 (Iridium)
|manufacturer = Motorola
Lockheed Martin
|country = {{USA}}
|applications = Communication
|orbits = Low Earth
|operator = Iridium Satellite LLC
|lifetime =
|status = Out of production
|built = 99
|launched = 95
|operational = At least 66
|retired = At least 2
|failed = 5
|first = Iridium 4
5 May 1997
|last = Iridium 98
20 June 2002
|lastretired =
|mass = {{convert|689|kg}} |autoconvert = off
|power = 2 Solar arrays
}}

The LM-700 is a satellite bus which was built by Lockheed Martin between the mid-1990s and early 2000s. Typically used for low Earth orbit communications satellites, ninety nine were built, all but one for Iridium Satellite LLC. The exception was a technology development satellite for the United States Air Force, which was never launched. In addition, two boilerplate satellites were launched on a test flight of the Chinese Long March 2C rocket.

Overview

Two variants of the LM-700 were built. The ninety eight Iridium satellites used the LM-700A configuration, specialised for communications. Of these ninety five were launched, whilst three were retained as spares. One of the spare satellites is now displayed in the US National Air and Space Museum.

The LM-700B, designed for other missions, was also offered. One was built as the SBIRS-LADS demonstration satellite for the US Air Force's Space Based Infrared System, however its launch was cancelled after the satellite had been completed and delivered to the customer.

The LM-700A Iridium satellites were launched in clusters between 1997 and 2002. Satellites were launched in groups of five on Delta II 7920-10C rockets, groups of seven on Proton-K/DM2 rockets, pairs on the Long March 2C and on the last launch, two satellites on a Rockot. The cancelled SBIRS-LADS satellite would have used an Athena II.

An LM-700A, Iridium 33 was one of the satellites destroyed in the 2009 satellite collision. Most of the Iridium satellites currently in orbit have already exceeded their design life, whilst others are approaching the end of it, however at least enough satellites are still operating to maintain the network, which requires sixty six.

{{clear}}

Satellites

NameBusLaunchOwnerStatusRemarks
Date/Time (GMT)RocketSite
Iridium 1LM-700AN/AIridiumNot launched
Iridium 2LM-700AN/AIridiumNot launched
Iridium 3LM-700A1998-08-19, 23:01Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 4LM-700A1997-05-05, 14:55Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 5LM-700A1997-05-05, 14:55Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 6LM-700A1997-05-05, 14:55Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 7LM-700A1997-05-05, 14:55Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 8LM-700A1997-05-05, 14:55Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 9LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 10LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 11LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 12LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 13LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 14LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 15LM-700A1997-07-09, 13:04Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 16LM-700A1997-06-18, 14:02Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 17LM-700A1997-07-09, 13:04Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 18LM-700A1997-07-09, 13:04Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 19LM-700A1997-09-27, 01:23Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 20}}LM-700A}}1997-07-09, 13:04}}Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2W}}IridiumFailed
Iridium 21LM-700A1997-07-09, 13:04Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumFailed
Iridium 22LM-700A1997-08-21, 00:38Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 23LM-700A1997-08-21, 00:38Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumFailed
Iridium 24LM-700A1997-08-21, 00:38Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 25LM-700A1997-08-21, 00:38Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 26LM-700A1997-08-21, 00:38Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 27LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumFailed
Iridium 28LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumRetiredFailed in July 2008, past end of design life
Iridium 29LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 30LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 31LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 32LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 33LM-700A1997-09-14, 01:36Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumDestroyedCollided with Kosmos-2251 in February 2009, past end of design life
Iridium 34LM-700A1997-09-27, 01:23Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 35LM-700A1997-09-27, 01:23Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 36LM-700A1997-09-27, 01:23Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 37LM-700A1997-09-27, 01:23Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 38LM-700A1997-11-09, 01:34Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 39LM-700A1997-11-09, 01:34Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 40LM-700A1997-11-09, 01:34Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 41LM-700A1997-11-09, 01:34Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 42LM-700A1997-12-08, 07:16Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 43LM-700A1997-11-09, 01:34Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 44LM-700A1997-12-08, 07:16Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 45LM-700A1997-12-20, 13:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 46LM-700A1997-12-20, 13:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 47LM-700A1997-12-20, 13:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 48LM-700A1997-12-20, 13:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 49LM-700A1997-12-20, 13:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 50LM-700A1998-02-18, 13:58Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 51LM-700A1998-03-25, 17:01Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 52LM-700A1998-02-18, 13:58Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 53LM-700A1998-02-18, 13:58Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 54LM-700A1998-02-18, 13:58Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 55LM-700A1998-03-30, 06:02Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 56LM-700A1998-02-18, 13:58Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 57LM-700A1998-03-30, 06:02Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 58LM-700A1998-03-30, 06:02Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 59LM-700A1998-03-30, 06:02Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 60LM-700A1998-03-30, 06:02Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 61LM-700A1998-03-25, 17:01Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 62LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 63LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 64LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 65LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 66LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 67LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 68LM-700A1998-04-07, 02:13Proton-K/DM2Baikonur Site 81/23IridiumActive
Iridium 69LM-700A1998-05-02, 09:16Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 70LM-700A1998-05-17, 21:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 71LM-700A1998-05-02, 09:16Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 72LM-700A1998-05-17, 21:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 73LM-700A1998-05-17, 21:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 74LM-700A1998-05-17, 21:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 75LM-700A1998-05-17, 21:16Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 76LM-700A1998-08-19, 23:01Long March 2C-III/SDTaiyuan LC-1IridiumActive
Iridium 77LM-700A1998-09-08, 21:13Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 78LM-700AN/AIridiumNot launched
Iridium 79LM-700A1998-09-08, 21:13Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 80LM-700A1998-09-08, 21:13Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 81LM-700A1998-09-08, 21:13Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 82LM-700A1998-09-08, 21:13Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 83LM-700A1998-11-06, 13:37Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 84LM-700A1998-11-06, 13:37Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 85LM-700A1998-11-06, 13:37Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 86LM-700A1998-11-06, 13:37Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
Iridium 87LM-700A1998-11-06, 13:37Delta II 7920-10CVandenberg SLC-2WIridiumActive
SBIRS-LADSLM-700BN/AAthena IIVandenberg SLC-6USAFNot launched
{{Expand list|date=April 2009}}

See also

  • Orbcomm (satellite)

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/lockheed_lm-700.htm|title=Lockheed Martin: LM-700|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2009-04-27}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/iridium.htm|title=Iridium|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2009-04-27}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sbirs-lads.htm|title=SBIRS-LADS|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2009-04-27}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lm700.htm|title=LM 700|first=Mark|last=Wade|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-04-27}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/project/iridium.htm|title=Iridium|first=Mark|last=Wade|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-04-27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216185343/http://www.astronautix.com/project/iridium.htm|archivedate=2009-02-16|df=}}
{{refend}}

1 : Satellite buses

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/10 23:32:44