| 词条 | Loek Hermans | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = His Excellency |name = Loek Hermans |image = Loek Hermans 1986.jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = Loek Hermans in 1986 |office = Parliamentary leader in the Senate |term_start = 22 February 2011 |term_end = 3 November 2015 |predecessor = Fred de Graaf |successor = Helmi Huijbregts-Schiedon |parliamentarygroup = People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |office1 = Member of the Senate |term_start1 = 12 June 2007 |term_end1 = 3 November 2015 |parliamentarygroup1= People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |office2 = Member of the Social and Economic Council |term_start2 = 1 April 2007 |term_end2 = 1 April 2017 |office3 = Minister of Education, Culture and Science |term_start3 = 3 August 1998 |term_end3 = 22 July 2002 |primeminister3 = Wim Kok |predecessor3 = Jo Ritzen |successor3 = Maria van der Hoeven |office4 = Queen's Commissioner of Friesland |term_start4 = 25 April 1994 |term_end4 = 3 August 1998 |monarch4 = Beatrix |predecessor4 = Hans Wiegel |successor4 = Ed Nijpels |office5 = Mayor of Zwolle |term_start5 = 16 September 1994 |term_end5 = 25 April 1994 |primeminister5 = Wim Kok |predecessor5 = Gauke Loopstra |successor5 = Jan Franssen |office6 = Member of the House of Representatives |term_start6 = 23 May 2002 |term_end6 = 25 July 2002 |term_start7 = 8 June 1977 |term_end7 = 24 September 1990 |parliamentarygroup7= People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |birthname = Louis Marie Lucien Henri Alphonse Hermans |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|04|23|df=y}} |birth_place = Heerlen, Netherlands |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Dutch |party = People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (from 1969) |spouse = {{marriage|Edith van Dijk|1979|15 April 2014|reason=her death}} |children = Sophie Hermans (born 1981) 3 other daughters |residence = Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands |alma_mater = Radboud University Nijmegen (Bachelor of Public Administration, Master of Public Administration) |occupation = Politician · Civil servant · Businessman · Corporate director · Nonprofit director · Academic administrator · Sport administrator · Lobbyist · Teacher |signature = |website = }}Louis Marie Lucien Henri Alphonse "Loek" Hermans (born 23 April 1951) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).[1] Hermans studied public administration at the Catholic University of Nijmegen. From 1974 to 1978 he was a member of the municipal council of Nijmegen. From 1977 to 1990 and also in 2002, he was a member of the House of Representatives. He was mayor of Zwolle from 1990 to 1994. Subsequently, he was Queen's Commissioner of Friesland from 1994 to 1998, and afterwards from 1998 to 2002 minister of Education, Culture, and Science in the Second Kok cabinet. Between 2007 and 2015 he was a member of the Senate, and from 2011 to 2015 also Senate group leader. He resigned after a judicial verdict of mismanagement at Meavita, a health care organisation where Hermans was chair of the board of commissioners when the organisation went bankrupt in 2009.[2] Decorations
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Gingrich|first=Jane R.|title=Making Markets in the Welfare State: The Politics of Varying Market Reforms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t5l0YvX1ZpAC&pg=PA171|accessdate=27 September 2011|date=2011-07-31|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-00462-7|pages=171–}} 2. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/4175912/2015/11/02/Hermans-treedt-na-Meavita-debacle-af-als-senator-VVD.dhtml |title=Hermans treedt na Meavita-debacle af als senator VVD |language=Dutch |publisher=Algemeen Dagblad |date=2 November 2015 |accessdate=21 November 2015}} External links{{Commons category}}
for Freedom and Democracy|years=1988–1990|with=Rudolf de Korte (1986–1989)}}{{s-aft|after=Hans Dijkstal}}{{s-bef|before=Fred de Graaf}}{{s-ttl|title=Parliamentary leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy in the Senate|years=2011–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Helmi Huijbregts-Schiedon}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Gauke Loopstra}}{{s-ttl|title=Mayor of Zwolle|years=1994–1998}}{{s-aft|after=Jan Franssen}}{{s-bef|before=Hans Wiegel}}{{s-ttl|title=Queen's Commissioner of Friesland|years=1994–1998}}{{s-aft|after=Ed Nijpels}}{{s-bef|before=Jo Ritzen}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Education, Culture and Science|years=1998–2002}}{{s-aft|after=Maria van der Hoeven}}{{s-bus}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Publishers association|years=2002–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-bef|before=Hans de Boer}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the SMEs association|years=2003–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Hans Biesheuvel}}{{s-bef|before=Office established}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Supervisory board of WNL|years=2009–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Bas Eenhoorn}}{{s-aca}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Radboud University Nijmegen|years=2008–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Ministers of Education of the Netherlands}}{{Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019}}{{Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015}}{{Second Kok cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hermans, Loek}}{{Netherlands-VVD-politician-stub}}{{Netherlands-mayor-stub}} 35 : 1951 births|Living people|Chairmen of Trade associations of the Netherlands|Dutch academic administrators|Dutch chief executives in the media industry|Dutch chief executives in the healthcare industry|Dutch corporate directors|Dutch nonprofit executives|Dutch nonprofit directors|Dutch lobbyists|Dutch sports executives and administrators|Dutch Roman Catholics|King's and Queen's Commissioners of Friesland|Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion|Mayors of Zwolle|Members of the Social and Economic Council|Members of the Senate (Netherlands)|Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|Ministers of Education of the Netherlands|Municipal councillors in the Netherlands|People from Heerlen|People from Nijmegen|People from Opsterland|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians|Radboud University Nijmegen alumni|Radboud University Nijmegen faculty|Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau|20th-century Dutch businesspeople|20th-century Dutch civil servants|20th-century Dutch educators|20th-century Dutch politicians|21st-century Dutch businesspeople|21st-century Dutch civil servants|21st-century Dutch educators|21st-century Dutch politicians |
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