| 词条 | Landtag of the Free State of Saxony | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Landtag of the Free State of Saxony | native_name = Sächsischer Landtag | legislature = 6th Landtag of Saxony | coa_pic = Wappen des Sächsischen Landtags.svg | leader1_type = President of the Landtag | leader1 = Matthias Rößler | party1 = CDU | election1 = 29 September 2014 | leader2_type = Vice Presidents | leader2 = Andrea Dombois | party2 = SPD | election2 = 12 November 2014 | leader3_type = | leader3 = Horst Wehner | party3 = The Left | election3 = 12 November 2014 | election7 = 31 August 2014 | members = 126 | structure1 = File:LandtagSaxony18.svg | structure1_res = 260px | political_groups1 = Government (77)
| voting_system1 = Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) | last_election1 = 2014 Saxony state election | next_election1 = 2019 Saxony state election | session_room = file:13-10-25-landtag-sachsen-innen-by-RalfR-016.jpg | meeting_place = | established = 1990 | preceded_by = | disbanded = | succeeded_by = | website = }} The Landtag of the Free State of Saxony, also referred to as the Saxon Landtag, the Parliament of Saxony or the Saxon state parliament, is the legislative body of the German State of Saxony. It is based on the Free State's constitution, drafted in 1992. HistorySome form of an assembly has existed in the state's predecessors since the Saxon House of Wettin was enfeoffed with the Margraviate of Meissen in 1089. The local ministeriales regularly met with the Wettin margraves, consulting but also defending the interests of the region they were from. By the time when Meissen was elevated to the Electorate of Saxony according to the Golden Bull of 1356, the noble representatives of the estates formed a constant advisory board. With the deputies of the Saxon cities, these Landstände councils gradually obtained considerable voice opportunities until the 15th century, mainly in fiscal and military policies, later also in religious matters concerning the Protestant Reformation. Kingdom of Saxony{{see also|Kingdom of Saxony#Legislature}}A modern-style bicameral constitutionally-based legislature of the Kingdom of Saxony was introduced in 1831. In the wake of the tumultuous 1848 revolutions, Saxony's Landtag extended voting rights (though still maintaining property requirements) and abolished voting-taxes. In 1871, Saxony was incorporated into the German Empire and more voting rights were gradually extended. By the early 1900s, Saxony's local politics remained stable with the Social-Democrats, Conservatives, and National-Liberals were splitting the share of votes and Landtag seats three ways. (In 1909: Social-Democrats won 27% of seats, Conservatives won 31% of seats, "National-Liberals" won 31% of seats). Voter participation was high (82% in 1909). Free State{{see also|Saxony Landtag elections in the Weimar Republic}}The post-World War I era saw local politics in Saxony mirror the tumultuousness befalling all of European politics at the time. The Saxon Landtag election of 1930 saw the Social-Democrats winning 33% of seats, the National-Socialists 15%, the Communists 14%, a free-market-liberal party (Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes) 10%, "National-liberals" (Deutschnationale Volkspartei) 8%, and a number of mostly local and right-wing populist parties winning the remaining 16%. Turnout was unenthusiastic, at 73%. The Landtag elections of 5 March 1933 saw unprecedented turnout of 92%. The National-Socialists won 45%, the Social-Democrats 26%, the Communists 16%, National-liberals (Deutschnationale Volkspartei) 7%, and minor parties taking only 6% of seats. This was the final free election in Saxony until 1990. Since 1990, the CDU has been in government in the Saxon Landtag and has usually won most of the votes. This changed in 2004. Current CompositionThe results of the 2014 Landtag elections were as follows: {{electiontable|Saxony state election, 2014|Summary of the 31 August 2014 Landtag of Saxony elections results}}< 2009 Next > |- | Party | Popular vote | Seats |- | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |-{{Party name with colour|Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|shortname=Christian Democratic Union|colour=#000000}} Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands – CDU|| 645,344 || 39.4 || {{decrease}}0.8 || 59 || {{increase}}1 |-{{Party name with colour|The Left (Germany)|colour=#AA0000}} Die Linke|| 309,568 || 18.9 || {{decrease}}1.7 || 27 || {{decrease}}2 |-{{Party name with colour|Social Democratic Party of Germany|shortname=Social Democratic Party of Germany}} Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – SPD|| 202,374 || 12.4 || {{increase}}2.0 || 18 || {{increase}}4 |-{{Party name with colour|Alternative for Germany|shortname=Alternative for Germany}} Alternative für Deutschland – AfD|| 159,547 || 9.7 || {{increase}}9.7 || 14 || {{increase}}14 |-{{Party name with colour|Alliance '90/The Greens|shortname=Alliance '90/The Greens}} Bündnis 90/Die Grünen|| 93,852 || 5.7 || {{decrease}}0.7 || 8 || {{decrease}}1 |-{{Party name with colour|National Democratic Party of Germany|shortname=National Democratic Party of Germany}} Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands – NPD|| 81,060 || 5.0 (4.95) || {{decrease}}0.6 || 0 || {{decrease}}8 |-{{Party name with colour|Free Democratic Party (Germany)|shortname=Free Democratic Party}} Freie Demokratische Partei – FDP|| 61,847 || 3.8 || {{decrease}}6.2 || 0 || {{decrease}}14 |- | bgcolor="white"| || align=left |Other parties|| 83,776 || 5.1 || {{decrease}}1.7 || 0 || {{nochange}} |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | align="right" colspan="2" | Valid votes | 1,637,364 | 98.7 | {{increase}}0.5 | colspan=2 rowspan=2 color=#BAB9B9| |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | align="right" colspan="2" | Invalid votes | 22,281 | 1.3 | {{decrease}}0.5 |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | align="right" colspan="2" | Totals and voter turnout | 1,659,645 | 49.2 | {{decrease}}3.0 | 126 | {{decrease}}6 |- style="background-color:#BAB9B9" | colspan="2" | Electorate | 3,375,734 | 100.00 | — | colspan=2| |- | colspan=11 align=left | Source: Wahlrecht.de |} Elections are conducted using a proportional representation system, with a minimum of 5% vote share to receive any seats. See also
2 : State legislatures of Germany|Politics of Saxony
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