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词条 Logarithmic pair
释义

  1. Definition

  2. References

In algebraic geometry, a logarithmic pair consists of a variety, together with a divisor along which one allows mild logarithmic singularities. They were studied by {{harvtxt|Iitaka|1976}}.

Definition

A boundary Q-divisor on a variety is a Q-divisor D of the form ΣdiDi where the Di are the distinct irreducible components of D and all coefficients are rational numbers with 0≤di≤1.

A logarithmic pair, or log pair for short, is a pair (X,D) consisting of a normal variety X and a boundary Q-divisor D.

The log canonical divisor of a log pair (X,D) is K+D where K is the canonical divisor of X.

A logarithmic 1-form on a log pair (X,D) is allowed to have logarithmic singularities of the form

d log(z) = dz/z along components of the divisor given locally by z=0.

References

  • {{Citation | authorlink= Shigeru Iitaka | last1=Iitaka | first1=Shigeru | title=Logarithmic forms of algebraic varieties |mr=0429884 | year=1976 | journal=Journal of the Faculty of Science. University of Tokyo. Section IA. Mathematics | issn=0040-8980 | volume=23 | issue=3 | pages=525–544}}
  • {{Citation | last1=Matsuki | first1=Kenji | title=Introduction to the Mori program | publisher=Springer-Verlag | location=Berlin, New York | series=Universitext | isbn=978-0-387-98465-0 |mr=1875410 | year=2002}}
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1 : Algebraic geometry

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