| 词条 | Lokavibhaga |
| 释义 |
| author = Sarvanandi | language = Prakrit | period = 458 CE }}{{Jainism}} The Lokavibhāga is a Jain cosmological text originally composed in Prakrit by a Digambara monk, Sarvanandin,[1] surviving in a later Sanskrit translation by one Siṃhasūri.[2] It was wrongly said by Ifrah to contain the oldest known mention of numeral zero ("0") as Khmer numerals from the seventh century also have 0 as a numerical value. However Khmer numerals have separate numerals for 10, 20 etc so are not a decimal positional system and he says it is the oldest known mention of such[3]. Surviving manuscripts of the Lokavibhāga are listed in v.26 of the New Catalogus Catalogorum.[4] Parts of the Bakhshali Manuscript on arithmetic, which does use a physically written symbol for zero, have been carbon-dated, but the results of this dating are puzzling and are still being debated.[5] The printed edition of the Lokavibhāga states that the original Prakrit work was composed by Sarvanandin at Patalika in the Banarastra on a certain day the astronomical details of which are given. These correspond to 458 CE. The surviving text is a Sanskrit translation of Sarvanandin's work by one Simhasūri, made "some considerable time" after that date of Sarvanandin.[6] References1. ^Encyclopaedia of Jainism By Nagendra Kr Singh, Indo-European Jain Research Foundation, Published by Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 2001 {{Jain Agamas}}{{Indian mathematics}}{{Jainism topics}}{{Jainism-stub}}{{India-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.427217|title=Lok Vibhag (1962) Ac 6785|last=Digital Library Of India}} 3. ^{{cite book |first=Georges |last=Ifrah |title=The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer |location= |page=416 |publisher=Wiley |year=2000 |isbn=0-471-39340-1 }} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/931470378|title=New catalogus catalogorum: an alphabetical register of Sanskrit and allied works and authors Vol. 26 Vol. 26|last=Dash|first=Siniruddha|date=2013|publisher=Univ. of Madras|location=Madras|language=English}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Plofker|first=Kim|last2=Keller|first2=Agathe|last3=Hayashi|first3=Takao|last4=Montelle|first4=Clemency|last5=Wujastyk|first5=Dominik|date=2017-10-06|title=The Bakhshālī Manuscript: A Response to the Bodleian Library's Radiocarbon Dating|url=https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/hssa/index.php/hssa/article/view/22|journal=History of Science in South Asia|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=134–150|doi=10.18732/h2xt07|issn=2369-775X}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.511889|title=Some Contributions Of South India To Indian Culture|last=Aiyangar|first=S. Krishnaswami|date=1923}} 7 : Jain texts|Agamas|Ancient Indian literature|5th-century books|458|Indian mathematics|5th century in India |
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