| 词条 | London Overground Rail Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = London Overground Rail Operations |logo = LOROL.svg |logo_size = 250px |type = Private company |foundation = 11 November 2007 |dissolved = 13 November 2016 |location_city = London |key_people = Steve Murphy, Chairman |area_served = Greater London and Hertfordshire, England |industry = Rail transport |services = Train operations |parent = Arriva/MTR |divisions = |homepage = {{url|http://www.lorol.co.uk}}}}London Overground Rail Operations Limited[1] was a train operating company contracted to operate the London Overground train service on the National Rail network, under the franchise control of Transport for London. The company was a 50/50 joint venture between Arriva UK Trains and MTR Corporation.[2] HistoryOn 20 February 2006, the Department for Transport announced that Transport for London would take over management of services then provided by Silverlink Metro.[3] In June 2006, Transport for London announced that Govia, MTR/Laing Rail, National Express and NedRail had been shortlisted to bid for the London Rail Concession.[4] In September 2006, Transport for London announced that the extended East London Line would be included, and the operation branded London Overground.[5] In June 2007, Transport for London awarded the concession to MTR Laing, and operations started on 11 November 2007.[6] The concession was for six years, four months until 31 March 2014 with a two-year extension option.[7] The option was taken up with the concession to end on 12 November 2016.[8] In December 2007, Henderson Group, the parent company of John Laing plc, announced the sale of the Laing Rail division, which comprised half of LOROL, Chiltern Railways and a stake in the Wrexham & Shropshire open-access railway operator. In April 2008, Laing Rail was bought by the German Government's rail operator Deutsche Bahn, which now holds a 50% stake in LOROL.[9] The price was said to be around €170 million.[10] Laing Rail became part of DB Regio, before a restructuring saw it moved under the control of Arriva UK Trains. In April 2015, Transport for London placed a notice in the Official Journal of the European Union, inviting expressions of interest in operating the next concession.[11] On 31 May 2015, London Overground Rail Operations took over the Liverpool Street to Enfield Town, Cheshunt (via Seven Sisters) and Chingford services, as well as the Romford to Upminster service, from Abellio Greater Anglia.[12] In July 2015, Transport for London announced the shortlisted bidders for the next concession were Arriva UK Trains, ComfortDelGro, a Keolis/Go-Ahead joint venture and MTR Corporation.[13] In March 2016, Arriva Rail London was awarded the concession commencing 13 November 2016.[14] ServicesLondon Overground operates these services:
Rolling stockLondon Overground inherited a fleet of Class 150, 313 and 508s from Silverlink. These were replaced in 2009–11 by Class 172 Turbostars and Class 378 Capitalstars. It further inherited a number of Class 315s and Class 317s from Abellio Greater Anglia upon the takeover of the Southbury Lines from Liverpool Street on 31 May 2015. Fleet
Past fleet
DepotsLondon Overground's fleet was maintained at New Cross and Willesden depots. References1. ^Companies House extract company no 5668786 London Overground Rail Operations Limited 2. ^{{cite web|title=About Us |publisher=LOROL |date=April 2008 |url=http://www.lorol.co.uk/lorol/About-Us/ |accessdate=4 August 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801025935/http://www.lorol.co.uk/lorol/About-Us/ |archivedate=1 August 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/vo060214/wmstext/60214m11.htm#60214m11.html_spmin1|title=Silverlink Metro|last=Darling|first=Alistair |date=14 February 2006|publisher=Hansard|accessdate=25 August 2008}} 4. ^{{cite press release |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/static/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/3563.html |title= Four bidders on TfL London Rail Concession shortlist |publisher=Transport for London |date=7 June 2006}} 5. ^{{cite press release |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/static/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/3489.html |title= Introducing London Overground – a new era for London Rail |publisher=Transport for London |date=5 September 2006}} 6. ^{{cite press release |url= http://www.laing.com/news/70/27/MTRLaing-appointed-to-run-London-Overground.html |title= MTRLaing appointed to run London Overground |publisher= John Laing |date=19 June 2007}} 7. ^{{cite web |title= MTR Laing beats Go-Ahead unit Govia to win North London rail franchise |publisher= Hemscott |url= http://www.hemscott.com/news/latest-news/item.do?newsId=45163729017190 |accessdate= 19 June 2007 }} 8. ^London Overground operator appointed to run additional services for TfL Arriva 4 June 2014 9. ^{{Cite press release|url=http://www.lorol.co.uk/lorol/News/Deutsche-Bahn-acquires-LOROL/|title=Deutsche Bahn acquires LOROL|date=1 April 2008|publisher=LOROL|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617203845/http://www.lorol.co.uk/lorol/News/Deutsche-Bahn-acquires-LOROL/ |archivedate = 17 June 2008}} 10. ^{{Cite news |title=Germany's Deutsche Bahn to buy Laing Rail-report |author=|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/20/deutschebahn-laing-idUSL2010922820080120 |work=Reuters |date=20 January 2008 |accessdate=4 February 2011 |first=Dave |last=Graham}} 11. ^TfL starts search for next operator to run Overground{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Transport for London 9 April 2015 12. ^London Overground operator appointed to run additional services for TfL {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517021245/http://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/london-overground-operator-appointed-run-additional-services-tfl/ |date=17 May 2015 }} Travel & Tour World 4 June 2013 13. ^Four bidders shortlisted for London Overground operating concession Railway Gazette International 29 June 2015 14. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35841733 Arriva wins £1.5bn London Overground contract] BBC News 18 March 2016 External links
10 : Arriva Group companies|John Laing|London Overground|MTR Corporation|Railway companies established in 2007|Railway companies disestablished in 2016|Railway operators in London|Train operating companies in the United Kingdom|2007 establishments in England|2016 disestablishments in England |
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