1. History

2. Governance

3. Landmarks

4. Religious sites

5. Notable people

6. References

7. External links

Local amenities at present include: St Helen's First School; Millar's Shop; Albion House Hairdressing; and The Shoulder of Mutton Pub.

The population of Longhorsley Parish is approximately 800, measured at the 2011 Census as 887,^[2] and is essentially a residential community for those who work in South Northumberland and Tyneside.^[1]

History

The village has a long history. In 1196 we find it referred to as Horsieg, a "woodland clearing where horses are kept" - although it was a pretty tough place for a horse: one traveller, Eneas Mackenzie (1778–1832), described it in his view of Northumberland, as "the prolific source of contagious disorders incident to cattle and of little real use in its present state". Longhorsley Moor is high and bleak (in the winter of 1890 the mail-gig was blown over in a gale and the driver found with his neck broken). In the course of time the manor of Longhorsley was owned by the Gospatricks who gave it to the Merlays, and then it passed into the hands of the Horsleys and, later, to the great Catholic family, the Riddells.^[3]

Governance

Longhorseley is in the electoral ward of Chevington with Longhorsley. This ward covers both East Chevington and Longhorsley plus their surrounding areas. The total population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 5,596.^[4]

Landmarks

The Devil's Causeway passes the village less than {{convert|2|mi|0}} to the west. The causeway is a Roman road which starts at Portgate on Hadrian's Wall, north of Corbridge, and extends {{convert|55|mi|0}} northwards across Northumberland to the mouth of the River Tweed at Berwick-upon-Tweed.

A hoard of Roman coins discovered by metal-detecting enthusiasts on a farm near Longhorsley, Northumberland, could be evidence that entrepreneurial native Northumbrian settlers were recycling old bronze coins and making trinkets to sell back to soldiers in the Roman army, according to experts.

The hoard of 70 Roman coins – 61 sestercii and 9 dupondii — dates from the reign of Emperor Vespasian to the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (AD69–180). For part of this period, during the reign of Antoninus Pius, the Antonine Wall, built between Glasgow and Edinburgh, and not Hadrian's Wall, marked the northern frontier of the Roman Empire in Britain, and for a short period, Northumberland, which had until then been barbarian territory, became part of the Roman Empire.

The hoard was found close to the route of the Devil's Causeway, the main Roman road which ran north through Northumberland.

Roman expert Lindsay Allason-Jones, Director of Archaeological Museums at Newcastle University, where the coins were put on display, said: "What makes this find unusual is that it dates from a period when there was no Roman fort close to Longhorsley, although there were a number of native settlement sites in the area".^[5]

An ancient battlemented Peel tower lies on the western edge of Longhorsley, dating from the early 16th century and formerly belonging to the Horsley family of Brinkburn. Sir Thomas Horsley entertained General Monck here on his way south to effect the Restoration of Charles II. For a time the tower was used as a Roman Catholic chapel. It is now a private residence.^[1][3]

Religious sites

The Anglican Church of St. Helen, which has registers dating from 1688.^[1]

The Roman Catholic church, St Thomas of Canterbury, which was erected in 1841. Before the Catholic church was built, the parish was served from the pele tower which stands adjacent to the present church.^[1]

Notable people

• Robert Towns (c.1794 - 1873), Australian businessman, pastoralist, and founder of Townsville, Queensland.^[7]
• John Pigdon, mayor of Melbourne from 1881–82.
• [https://sites.google.com/site/longhorsleylocalhistorysociety/thomas-bell---be-ro-flour Thomas Bell] reputedly developed the world's first self-raising flour in Longhorsley village shop. Bell founded a wholesale grocery business near the Tyne Quays in Newcastle in the 1880s. One of his best-selling brands was a self-raising flour he called Bell's Royal. A common misconception is that Bell's Royal became Be-Ro because after the death of King Edward VII it became illegal to use the name Royal. In fact, it was because an American company, trading under the name of Royal's Baking Powder, was too similar to the Bell's Royal name that it was changed. The Be-Ro trade mark patent was filed in 1906 whereas King Edward VII died on 6 May 1910. The name Be-Ro, chosen by Thomas Bell's wife, had been in existence a decade before the trade mark was applied for, and registered, under the Trade Marks Act of 1905.
• Emily Wilding Davison, one of Northumberland's most famous heroines lived in the village of Longhorsley. She is notable as the suffragette who was killed after throwing herself in front of the King's horse, Anmer in the Derby of 1913, while campaigning for women's right to vote.^[1]

References

• Baglee, Christopher. Linden Hall a Concise History, 2006 {{ISBN|0 9507964 0 9}}

External links

• GENUKI
• Northumberland Communities

• Jamamadi people
• Jama Masjid (Agra)
• Jama Masjid Delhi
• Jama Masjid, Furus
• Jama Masjid, Srinagar
• Jamame District
• Jama Mohamud Takar (Joar)
• Jama Mosque, Agra
• Jama Mosque, Erandol
• Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri
• Jama Mosque, Furus
• Jama Mosque, Jaunpur
• Jama mosque of Furus
• Jama Musse Jama
• Jaman
• Jamanag
• Jamanak
• Jamanal
• Jaman district
• Jamania
• Jamania, Ghazipur district
• Jamania, Madhya Pradesh
• Jamania, Pilibhit
• Jamanota
• Jamanota, Aruba