| 词条 | Lonicera nitida |
| 释义 |
| image = Lonicera nitida aurea after pruning.JPG | image_caption = L. nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ | image_alt = | genus = Lonicera | species = nitida | authority = E.H.Wilson }}Lonicera nitida is a species of perennial shrub, a member of the honeysuckle genus Lonicera. In English, it is sometimes given the common names box honeysuckle or Wilson's honeysuckle.[1] Cultivars of Lonicera nitida include 'Baggesen's Gold' and 'Briloni' (a.k.a. 'Edmee Gold')[2] DescriptionL. nitida is a broadleaf evergreen shrub {{convert|4-5 |ft|m|abbr=on}} tall[3] and {{convert|4-6 |ft|m|abbr=on}} wide if unclipped, with dark green, small leaves (6–16 millimeters long). The creamy white, fragrant flowers, appearing at the end of spring,[4] are 6 millimeters long, and grow in pairs. The fruit (rarely formed on clipped specimens) is an inedible bluish-purple berry[5] about 6 millimeters in diameter. The stems are layered one on top of the other giving the appearance of a haystack.[6] The growth rate is moderate[7] or fast growing.[8] While resistant to deer and rabbits,[9] it is attractive to birds. When planted, the species is easy to clip and needs frequent clipping because it flops if it grows to a height over 5 feet.[10] The species is commonly confused with cotoneaster species. The difference between the two is that cotoneaster has alternate leaves while this species has opposite leaves.[11]The Latin specific epithet nitida means “shining’, in reference to its glossy leaves.[12] HabitatThe species is native to China. Lonicera nitida Wilson (Caprifoliaceae) is a native of Yunnan and West Sichuan. It grows in scrub form along streams at 1200 to 3000 meters and flowers in June. The evergreen shrub grows to 2 meters and is hardy to -15˚C (Zone 6). When planted, the species should be put in the full sun to light shade in fertile, well-drained soil.[8] The species is more shade resistant than most honeysuckles.[8] The species can tolerate drought[4] and pollution.[5] UsesLonicera nitida takes clipping very well and makes an excellent small hedge.[13] The cultivar ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[14][15]At Osborne House, a holiday home built in 1845 on the Isle of Wight for Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert, there are L. nitida shrubs clipped in the form of stags rising from beds of Felicia amelloides, Festuca glauca, and scarlet pelargoniums.[16] This plant is often used for bonsai. Because it is an energetic grower, it is possible to collect old and quite sizable L. nitida from the landscape or growing wild, cut most of the roots and branches off to start from scratch to build a new tree-like form. This plant can be multiplyed by cutting off a branch and sticking this into the ground. The branches can be stored in trays. This can be stored at a greenhouse. This can be a tree nursery. Here the branches are being cut and being put in the ground and stored until they develop any roots that help the plant to survive and live longer. This branches will develop into plants in a couple of years or in just one year ready to be placed into the ground in your garden or into a park or landscape. References{{Commons category}}1. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=2010-02-21}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q162390}}2. ^JC Raulston Arboretum 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/loni.htm |title=Lonicera nitida |accessdate=2010-02-10 |work=Oregon State University }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/lonicera-nitida-lemon-beauty/ |title=Lonicera nitida 'Lemon Beauty' |accessdate=2010-02-10 |last=Burghardt |first=James |work=Learn 2 Grow }} 5. ^1 {{cite book | last = American Horticultural Society | title = Great Plant Guide | publisher = DK Publishing, Inc. | year = 2004 | pages = 355 | isbn = 0-7566-0315-3 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pendernursery.com/Catalog/Detail/loniceranitidalemonbeauty.html |title=Lonicera nitida 'Lemon Beauty' (Boxleaf Honeysuckle) |accessdate=2010-02-10 |work=Pender Nursery }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/shrubs/lonicera_nitida.html |title=Lonicera nitida |accessdate=2010-02-10 |work=North Carolina State University }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.bellevuebotanical.org/plantmonth/fmplantmonthindex.htm |title=Lonicera nitida |accessdate=2010-02-10 |work=Bellevue Botanical Garden }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.perennials.com/seeplant.html?item=7.778.360 |title=Lonicera nitida ‘Lemon Beauty’ |accessdate=2010-02-10 |work=Heritage Perennials }} 10. ^{{cite book | last = Clive | first = Lane | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Plants for Small Spaces | publisher = David & Charles | year = 2005 | location = | pages = 38 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=syWvwR_Gp8gC&pg=PT40&dq=Lonicera+nitida&lr=&ei=pUhzS4SbNIyaMt31lJ4E&cd=13#v=onepage&q=Lonicera%20nitida&f=false | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-1-55870-749-8 }} 11. ^{{cite book | last = Dirr | first = Michael | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Dirr's trees and shrubs for warm climates: an illustrated encyclopedia | publisher = Timber Press | year = 2002 | location = | pages = 205 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VcIPyaWwaVcC&pg=PA206&dq=Lonicera+nitida&ei=n0hzS_bTFZ30Mqi0iZAE&cd=4#v=onepage&q=Lonicera%20nitida&f=false | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-88192-525-8 }} 12. ^{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Lorraine |title=RHS Latin for Gardeners |year=2012 |publisher=Mitchell Beazley |location=United Kingdom |isbn=184533731X }} 13. ^{{cite book | last = Lucas Phillips | first = C. E. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Small Garden | publisher = William Heinemann Ltd | year = 1952 | location = | page = facing 237 }} 14. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/78340/i-Lonicera-nitida-i-Baggesen-s-Gold/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ | accessdate= 28 March 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 61 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 25 March 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mywire.com/a/Oxford-Companion-Garden/Osborne-House/9580508/ |title=Osborne House |accessdate=2010-02-11 |last=Taylor |first=Patrick |date=2008-01-01 |work=The Oxford Companion to Gardening }} 3 : Shrubs|Lonicera|Flora of China |
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