| 词条 | Lorenzo Milam |
| 释义 |
Lorenzo Wilson Milam, born on August 2, 1933, in Jacksonville, Florida, is an American writer and activist who was instrumental in starting many of the first listener-supported community radio stations in the United States, beginning with KRAB in Seattle in 1962. Early lifeIn 1952, at age 19, he was diagnosed with polio. His sister died of the disease on December 29, 1952, but Milam's case was milder and he was able to walk with crutches after one year. This and the aftermath are described in his autobiographical book "The Cripple Liberation Front Marching Band Blues."[1] Community radioAccording to David Armstrong in A Trumpet to Arms: Alternative Media in America, "Milam's passion for community radio--and 1.1 million from the sale of a second station, KDNA-St.Louis, to commercial broadcasters in 1973--led him to become a veritable Johnny Appleseed of community radio."[1] He is credited with helping start 14 stations from the early 1960s through late 1970s. He got his start in radio volunteering in 1958–1959 at Lew Hill's KPFA in Berkeley, California. He used a $15,000 inheritance to buy a small FM transmitter in 1959 and spent the next 3 years seeking a broadcasting license "anywhere in the US" from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which assigned him a frequency in Seattle, 107.7FM.[2] With the help of volunteer engineer Jeremy Lansman he was able to get his antique Collins Radio transmitter on the air in 1962, creating the station KRAB.[3]. Lansman later assisted him in launching other stations around the country, starting in 1968 with KBOO in Portland, in a mini-network that was sometimes referred to as the "KRAB nebula". Mr. Milam authored the book Sex and Broadcasting, A Handbook on Starting a Radio Station for the Community[4][5] The "godless" petitionIn December 1974, Milam and Jeremy Lansman, both radio broadcast consultants in California, sent a petition to the Federal Communications Commission asking for a freeze on new licenses for educational television and radio channels, and an investigation into religious broadcasters. Although the agency did not consider the petition (on First Amendment grounds), the FCC received over a million letters, about 3,000 per day for many months, protesting the petition, the largest number of letters that the FCC has ever received on an issue.[6] Ralph (journal)Milam produces the online publication Ralph (The Review of Arts, Literature, Philosophy and the Humanities).[7] Books and publications
Notes1. ^Armstrong, David. A Trumpet to Arms: Alternative Media in America, p. 77 2. ^Crowley, Walt. Rites of Passage: A Memoir of the Sixties in Seattle (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995) 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.krabarchive.com/|title=KRAB-FM 107.7 Seattle, Washington 1962-1984|website=krabarchive.com|publisher=KRAB Archive|access-date=March 12, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = The Bader Award | publisher = National Federation of Community Broadcasters | location = San Francisco, California | url = http://nfcb.org/about/awards/ | accessdate = October 27, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Armstrong | first = David | title = A Trumpet to Arms: Alternative Media in America | publisher = South End Press | year = 1981 | pages =77–78 | isbn = 0-89608-193-1 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=1cmwpp439GcC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=lorenzo-milam+community-radio&source=bl&ots=ryGzqQ8JaV&sig=bSj9zQ18NzATM3jAoIh1ji0bLYc&hl=en&ei=ygTPSeLIL8fflQf-q5TqCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result | accessdate = March 29, 2009}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/02/18/75212993.html?pageNumber=54|title=Mail Fearing Religious-Shows Ban Deluges FCC|last=|first=|date=February 18, 1976|work=New York Times|access-date=|via=}} 7. ^{{Citation | last = Corbett | first = Larry | author-link = | title = Lorenzo Milam:Surviving Geezerhood | journal = New Mobility | date = September 2000 | url = http://www.newmobility.com/2000/09/lorenzo-milam-surviving-geezerhood/ | accessdate = March 9, 2019}} 8. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/06/books/cutting-through-my-soul.html|title=CUTTING THROUGH MY SOUL|last=Kendrick|first=Walter|date=1984-05-06|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-07-11}} Links
3 : American broadcasters|1933 births|Living people |
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