| 词条 | Los Encinos State Historic Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Los Encinos State Historic Park | iucn_category = | photo = Garnier Building at Rancho Los Encinos.JPG | photo_caption = Garnier Building, 2008 | map = USA California#USA | location = Los Angeles County, California, USA | nearest_city = Encino, California | coordinates = {{coord|34|9|37|N|118|29|57|W|region:US-CA|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|4.7|acre|ha}} | established = 1949 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = California Department of Parks and Recreation | embedded1 = {{Designation list|embed=yes|designation1=California|designation1_number=689[1]}} }}Los Encinos State Historic Park is a state park unit of California, preserving buildings of Rancho Los Encinos. The park is located near the corner of Balboa and Ventura Boulevards in Encino, California, in the San Fernando Valley. The rancho includes the original nine-room de la Ossa Adobe, the two-story limestone Garnier building, a blacksmith shop, a natural spring, and a pond. The {{convert|4.7|acre|ha|adj=on}} site was established as a California state park in 1949.[2] History{{main|Rancho Los Encinos}}The natural spring provided a year-round source of water for the ancient village of Siutcanga, home to the Tongva people, for thousands of years. A description of this village was recorded as part of the 1769 Portola Expedition. This Spanish expedition reached the San Fernando Valley and named it "El Valle de Santa Catalina de Bononia de Los Encinos" (The Valley of St. Catherine of Bononia of the Oaks). Located along a significant travel route between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara, the property passed through many hands between the 1840s and the early 20th century. Today the park contains exhibits related to the agricultural enterprises of Rancho Los Encinos' various owners, including Mission Indian, Mexican Californio, French, and French Basque families. Proposed for closureLos Encinos State Historic Park was one of 70 California state parks proposed for closure by July 2012 as part of a deficit reduction program.[3] It was previously one of many state parks threatened with closure in 2008. Those closures were ultimately avoided by cutting hours and maintenance system-wide.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite ohp|689|Los Encinos State Historic Park|2012-10-07}} 2. ^{{cite journal |title=California State Park System Statistical Report: Fiscal Year 2009/10 |url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/795/files/09-10%20statistical%20report%20final%20online.pdf |publisher=California State Parks |page=16 |accessdate=2013-12-08}} 3. ^{{cite press release | title = State Parks Announces Closures | url = http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/712/files/2011ParkClosures_attachments20110513.pdf | publisher = California State Parks | date = 2011-05-13 | accessdate = 2011-09-24}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=McGreevy |first1=Patrick |author2=Louis Sahagun |title=State parks to stay open, but with cuts in hours, staffing |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/26/local/me-state-parks26 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, Calif. |date=2009-09-26 |accessdate=2011-12-30}} External links{{Commons category|Los Encinos State Historic Park}}
10 : 1949 establishments in California|Buildings and structures in the San Fernando Valley|California State Historic Parks|Encino, Los Angeles|History of the San Fernando Valley|Museums established in 1949|Museums in Los Angeles|Open-air museums in California|Parks in the San Fernando Valley|California Historical Landmarks |
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