| 词条 | Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area |
| 释义 |
| name = Área Natural Única Los Estoraques | alt_name = Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area | iucn_category = III | photo = Los Estoraques Norte de Santander Colombia by Edgar.png | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Eroded rock columns that make up the area, found 200 meters from La Playa de Belén | photo_width = | map = Colombia |relief=1 | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | location = | nearest_city = Ocaña, Norte de Santander, Colombia | coords = {{coor|08|14|N|73|11|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | region = | area = {{convert|562|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | established = 24 August 1988 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = SINAP | world_heritage_site = | url = }} The Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area ({{lang-es|Área Natural Única Los Estoraques}}) is one of the smaller national parks, covering only {{convert|6|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, located in the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia in the Norte de Santander Department. The landscape is shaped by large brownstone pedestals and columns formed by thousands of years of erosion.[1] The area is part of the Catatumbo River basin and elevation range from 1,450 to 1,900 meters above mean sea level. It was declared an Área Natural Única (Unique Natural Area) in 1998.[2] GeographyThe climate is warm and predominantly dry. The average temperature is 22°C and the average yearly rainfall is 870 mm,[3] with a dry season from January to March. The evapotranspiration is twice that of precipitation, causing a water deficit. There are two types of plant life in the area, a dry forest with species such as Stachytarpheta mutabilis, Psidium guineense, Erythroxylum lucidum and Dodonaea viscosa and a sub-Andean forest covered in fog most time of the year with species such as Andean oak and horse-chestnut.[3] The fauna of the region is rich in species, many of them endemic and represented only by small populations which indicates a fragile ecosystem.[5] Birds are the most numerous group of vertebrates, with 58 species in 50 different genus and 22 families.[3] Hunting, deforestation, the introduction of agriculture and domestic animals have limited the number of species and number of individuals per species.[4] Mammals found in the area include the tapeti, jaguarundi, crab-eating fox, and common opossum. Fauna{{Gallery|title= |width=160 |File:Herpailurus yagouaroundi cacomitli.jpg | Yaguarundí |File:Cerdocyon thous MG 9507.jpg | Zorro perruno |File:Urubu a tete rouge - Turkey Vulture.jpg | Guala cabecirroja |File:Tordo renegrido.JPG | Tordo |File:Common Troupial - Nashville Zoo.jpg | Turpial |File:Inca_Jay_-_Ávila.jpg | Carriqui }} References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.020214 |title = Área Natural Única Los Estoraques |publisher = Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia |accessdate = 10 July 2010 |language = Spanish |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053628/http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.020214 |archivedate = 7 July 2011 |df = }} 2. ^{{harvnb|Villegas|Sesana|2007| p=285}} 3. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Villegas|Sesana|2007| p=287}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021403 |title = Naturaleza y Ciencia del Área Natural Única Los Estoraques |publisher = Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia |accessdate = 10 July 2010 |language = Spanish |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053633/http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021403 |archivedate = 7 July 2011 |df = }} Bibliography
External links
4 : National parks of Colombia|Protected areas established in 1988|Geography of Norte de Santander Department|Tourist attractions in Norte de Santander Department |
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