| 词条 | Los Jardines |
| 释义 |
Los Jardines or Los Buenos Jardines[2] (Spanish, "the good gardens") are phantom islands supposedly located northeast of the Mariana Islands. The islands were reportedly visited by Spanish explorers Alvaro de Saavedra (who named them Los Buenos Jardines) in 1528 and Ruy López de Villalobos (who called them Los Jardines) in 1542.[3][4][5] Sighted again by John Marshall in 1788,[1] they were purported to be part of an Anson Archipelago, which included other phantom islands such as Ganges Island as well as real islands such as Wake and Marcus Islands. In 1973 the International Hydrographic Organization removed them from its charts.[2] {{Gallery|title=Maps showing Los Jardines |width=250 |height=200 |lines=4 |align=center |File:1806 Cary Map of Asia, Polynesia, and Australia - Geographicus - Asia-cary-1806.jpg|An 1806 British map showing two possible locations of (Los) Jardines northeast of the Mariana Islands |File:Stielers_Handatlas_1891_75.jpg|An 1891 German map showing Los Jardines (Marshall) in the Anson Archipelago, northeast of the Mariana Islands and northwest of the Marshall Islands |File:(1899) MAP OF OCEANIA - comp. by Irvine.jpg|An 1899 British map showing Los Jardines northeast of the Marianas and northwest of the Marshalls |File:LA2-Blitz-0298.jpg|A 1932 German map showing northeast of the Marianas and northwest of the Marshalls }} References1. ^1 International Hydrographic Review, Volume 67. 1990. p. 165. {{coord unknown}}{{Oceania-geo-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/12/undiscovered-islands-malachy-tallack-avalon-thule/|title=These Imaginary Islands Only Existed on Maps|date=2017-12-09|access-date=2018-03-09}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Stommel |first=Henry |authorlink=Henry Stommel |title=Lost Islands: The Story of Islands That Have Vanished from Nautical Charts |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |location=Vancouver |year=1984 |isbn=0-7748-0210-3 |pages=10–15 }} 4. ^Francis X. Hezel. The First Taint of Civilization: A History of the Caroline and Marshall Islands in Pre-colonial Days, 1521-1885. University of Hawaii Press, 1994. {{ISBN|9780824816438}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=EtNsSHPJES8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA16#v=onepage&q&f=false P. 16:] "The island group, which the Spaniards called Los Jardines,...cannot be identified with certainty, but the likeliest candidates seem to be Enewetak and Bikini..."; [https://books.google.com/books?id=EtNsSHPJES8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false P. 19:] "[Villalobos and crew] reached another atoll, also in the Marshalls, which they thought to be Saavedra's Los Jardines." 5. ^International Hydrographic Review, Volume 67. 1990. P. 165: "In 1529, Alvaro de Saavedra reported the discovery of two small islands about 375 miles northeast of the Mariana Islands. He gave to these the name Los Buenos Jardines. ... About 14 years later, Villalobos reported sighting in the same general location a small group of islands he also called Los Jardines. ... The location of these groups was between latitude 21° and 22° North and in longitude 153° East." 2 : Phantom islands|Islands of the Pacific Ocean |
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