| 词条 | Louisa Wall |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Louisa Wall |honorific-suffix = |image = Louisa Wall.jpg |imagesize = |alt = |caption = |constituency_MP = Manurewa |majority = 8,374 |parliament = New Zealand |term_start = 12 April 2011 |predecessor = George Hawkins |term_end = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|02|17|df=yes}} |birth_place = Taupo, New Zealand |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = New Zealand |party = Labour |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt= |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = Previous teams |data1 = Silver Ferns (netball) Black Ferns (rugby) }}Louisa Hareruia Wall (born 17 February 1972) is the New Zealand Member of Parliament for Manurewa, having stood for the New Zealand Labour Party. She has represented New Zealand in both netball as a Silver Fern and rugby union as a member of the Black Ferns. Early and personal lifeBorn in Taupo, Wall has Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Waikato ancestry. She was named after her father's cousin Louis, who died on the day she was born.[1] She attended secondary school at Taupo-nui-a-Tia College and earned qualifications from the Waikato Institute of Technology, the University of Waikato and Massey University. She worked in the health field.{{clarify|date=December 2016}}[2] She identifies openly as lesbian[3] and is a strong advocate for human rights. Political career{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start=2008|term=48th|electorate=List|list=46|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox|start = 2011 |term = 49th |electorate = List |list = 43 |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|2011}} |end = 2014 |term = 50th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Manurewa}} |list = none |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|2014}} |end = 2017 |term = 51st |electorate = Manurewa |list = 12 |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|2017}} |end = present |term = 52nd |electorate = Manurewa |list = 26 |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}}{{MedalTableTop}}{{MedalCountry| {{NZL}} }}{{MedalCompetition|World Cup}}{{MedalGold | 1998 Amsterdam | Rugby}}{{end}} In the {{NZ election link|2005}} Wall stood unsuccessfully in the {{NZ electorate link|Port Waikato}} electorate and occupied the 46th position on the Labour list. Wall became a Labour Party MP on 4 March 2008 to replace retiring list MP Ann Hartley. In the {{NZ election link|2008}}, she unsuccessfully stood in Tāmaki Makaurau, against Māori Party leader Pita Sharples. Wall returned to Parliament as a Labour List MP, after she was selected in December 2010 to represent Labour in {{NZ electorate link|Manurewa}} due to the retirement of George Hawkins. Serving in the 49th New Zealand Parliament,[4] she subsequently won the {{NZ electorate link|Manurewa}} electorate in the {{NZ election link|2011}} and returned to the 50th New Zealand Parliament. She continued to hold Manurewa by a comfortable margin in both the 2014 e and 2017 elections. Same-sex marriageIn May 2012, Wall submitted a Bill to legalise same-sex marriage in New Zealand to the Member's bill ballot. it was subsequently drawn and introduced to Parliament in late July 2012.[5] On 29 August 2012, the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill passed its first reading with a vote of 80-40. On 17 April 2013, the Bill was passed into law by 77 votes to 44, making New Zealand the 13th nation to allow same-sex marriage. The Bill came into effect on 19 August 2013, since then married same sex couples in New Zealand have been able to adopt children jointly. At the third reading, Wall gave a speech[6] likening the passing of the Bill to Treaty of Waitangi settlement acts previously passed by the New Zealand Parliament.[7] She stated the passing of the Bill was like winning a "World Cup final".[8] Sporting careerWall was named in the Silver Ferns 1989 team, aged 17, having been an outstanding athlete and scholar at Taupo-nui-a-Tia College.[9] Inspired by watching the All Blacks on TV with her father as a child, Wall made the Black Ferns in 1998. This team would go on to win the first ever Women's Rugby World Cup.[10] The team won their first game against Germany 134-6, and the final against the USA 44-12.[11] Wall had been banned from playing at her dad's club as a girl at the age of 5. After winning the World Cup, she returned to New Zealand and gave her medal to her dad. References{{Portal|New Zealand|Politics|Biography|LGBT|Rugby union}}1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10718092|title=Michele Hewitson interview: Louisa Wall|first=Michele|last=Hewitson|work=The New Zealand Herald |date=9 April 2011|accessdate=10 April 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://text.labour.org.nz/our_mps/louisa_wall/biography.html |title=Louisa Wall's biography |publisher=New Zealand Labour Party |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5c1T5VJFf?url=http://text.labour.org.nz/our_mps/louisa_wall/biography.html |archivedate=2 November 2008 |accessdate=2 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/536641/1615985|title=MP Louisa Wall sworn in|publisher=Television New Zealand|date=4 March 2008}} 4. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10717554 |title=Louisa Wall back in Parliament|work=The New Zealand Herald |date=6 April 2011 |accessdate=6 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10822370 |title= MP's to vote on gay marriage |first1= Isaac |last1= Davison |first2= Kate |last2= Shuttleworth |publisher= The New Zealand Herald |date= 26 July 2012 |accessdate= 26 July 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Wall-introduces-bill-for-last-time/tabid/370/articleID/294662/Default.aspx|work=3 News NZ |title= Wall introduces bill for last time| date=17 April 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news |url= http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/mps-vote-legalise-same-sex-marriage-5409720 |title=MPs vote to legalise same sex marriage|work=Television New Zealand |date=17 April 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Gay-marriage-vote-like-a-World-Cup-final---Wall/tabid/1607/articleID/294707/Default.aspx|work=3 News NZ |title= Vote like a 'World Cup final' - Wall| date=18 April 2013}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://netballwbop.co.nz/zones/waikato-bay-of-plenty/community-netball/news/6149-front-and-centre-at-taupo-netball-centre.html|title=Front and Centre at Taupo Netball Centre|access-date=2018-08-17|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11893700|title=Louisa Wall's most significant year of her life|last=Little|first=Paul|date=2017-07-21|work=NZ Herald|access-date=2018-08-17|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.allblacks.com/News/25488/a-brief-history-of-the-womens-rugby-world-cup|title=A brief history of the Women's Rugby World Cup|website=All Blacks|language=en|access-date=2018-08-17}} External links
25 : 1972 births|Living people|Lesbian sportswomen|LGBT sportspeople from New Zealand|LGBT rugby union players|New Zealand LGBT Members of Parliament|Massey University alumni|New Zealand female rugby union players|New Zealand list MPs|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|New Zealand netball players|Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|University of Waikato alumni|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|People from Taupo|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2008 New Zealand general election|Ngāti Tūwharetoa|Waikato Tainui|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2002 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2005 New Zealand general election|21st-century New Zealand politicians|21st-century women politicians|Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election|People educated at Taupo-nui-a-Tia College |
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